- Fix the broken markdown table
- Fix some format issue
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@ -103,13 +103,11 @@ If you already have a function or functor that returns `bool` (or a type that
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can be implicitly converted to `bool`), you can use it in a *predicate
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assertion* to get the function arguments printed for free:
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| -------------------- | -------------------- | --------------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, | `EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, | `pred1(val1)` is true |
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: val1);` : val1);` : :
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| `ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, | `EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, | `pred2(val1, val2)` is true |
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: val1, val2);` : val1, val2);` : :
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| `...` | `...` | ... |
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ---------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | --------------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_PRED1(pred1, val1);` | `EXPECT_PRED1(pred1, val1);` | `pred1(val1)` is true |
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| `ASSERT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_PRED2(pred2, val1, val2);` | `pred2(val1, val2)` is true |
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| `...` | `...` | ... |
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In the above, `predn` is an `n`-ary predicate function or functor, where `val1`,
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`val2`, ..., and `valn` are its arguments. The assertion succeeds if the
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@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ either case, the arguments are evaluated exactly once.
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Here's an example. Given
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```c++
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// Returns true iff m and n have no common divisors except 1.
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// Returns true if m and n have no common divisors except 1.
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bool MutuallyPrime(int m, int n) { ... }
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const int a = 3;
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@ -339,12 +337,10 @@ want to learn more, see
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#### Floating-Point Macros
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ----------------------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, | `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, | the two `float` values |
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: val2);` : val2);` : are almost equal :
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| `ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, | `EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, | the two `double` values |
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: val2);` : val2);` : are almost equal :
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_FLOAT_EQ(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(val1,val2);` | the two `float` values are almost equal |
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| `ASSERT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);` | `EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(val1, val2);`| the two `double` values are almost equal |
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By "almost equal" we mean the values are within 4 ULP's from each other.
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@ -354,12 +350,9 @@ unsafe and has been deprecated. Please don't use it any more.
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The following assertions allow you to choose the acceptable error bound:
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ------------------ | ------------------------ | ------------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, | the difference between |
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: val2, abs_error);` : abs_error);` : `val1` and `val2` doesn't :
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: : : exceed the given absolute :
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: : : error :
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | `EXPECT_NEAR(val1, val2, abs_error);` | the difference between `val1` and `val2` doesn't exceed the given absolute error |
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**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
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@ -387,10 +380,9 @@ library of matchers for validating arguments passed to mock objects. A gMock
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*matcher* is basically a predicate that knows how to describe itself. It can be
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used in these assertion macros:
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ------------------- | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_THAT(value, | `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher);` | value matches matcher |
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: matcher);` : : :
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| Fatal assertion | Nonfatal assertion | Verifies |
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| ------------------------------ | ------------------------------ | --------------------- |
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| `ASSERT_THAT(value, matcher);` | `EXPECT_THAT(value, matcher);` | value matches matcher |
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For example, `StartsWith(prefix)` is a matcher that matches a string starting
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with `prefix`, and you can write:
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@ -1396,17 +1388,11 @@ namespace:
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| Parameter Generator | Behavior |
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| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `Range(begin, end [, step])` | Yields values `{begin, begin+step, |
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: : begin+step+step, ...}`. The values do not :
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: : include `end`. `step` defaults to 1. :
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| `Range(begin, end [, step])` | Yields values `{begin, begin+step, begin+step+step, ...}`. The values do not include `end`. `step` defaults to 1. |
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| `Values(v1, v2, ..., vN)` | Yields values `{v1, v2, ..., vN}`. |
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| `ValuesIn(container)` and | Yields values from a C-style array, an |
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: `ValuesIn(begin,end)` : STL-style container, or an iterator range :
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: : `[begin, end)`. :
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| `ValuesIn(container)` and `ValuesIn(begin,end)` | Yields values from a C-style array, an STL-style container, or an iterator range `[begin, end)`. |
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| `Bool()` | Yields sequence `{false, true}`. |
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| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)` | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) |
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: : as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by :
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: : the `N` generators. :
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| `Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)` | Yields all combinations (Cartesian product) as std\:\:tuples of the values generated by the `N` generators. |
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For more details, see the comments at the definitions of these functions.
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@ -1726,11 +1712,11 @@ To test them, we use the following special techniques:
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```c++
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// foo.h
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#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
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#include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"
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class Foo {
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...
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private:
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private:
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FRIEND_TEST(FooTest, BarReturnsZeroOnNull);
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int Bar(void* x);
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@ -1779,7 +1765,7 @@ To test them, we use the following special techniques:
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```
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## "Catching" Failures
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## "Catching" Failures
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If you are building a testing utility on top of googletest, you'll want to test
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your utility. What framework would you use to test it? googletest, of course.
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@ -2168,23 +2154,22 @@ random seed and re-shuffle the tests in each iteration.
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googletest can use colors in its terminal output to make it easier to spot the
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important information:
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...
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<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 1 test from FooTest
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc
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<span style="color:green">[ OK ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc
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<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests from BarTest
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty
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<span style="color:green">[ OK ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
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... some error messages ...
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ] <span style="color:black">BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
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...
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<span style="color:green">[==========]<span style="color:black"> 30 tests from 14 test cases ran.
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<span style="color:green">[ PASSED ]<span style="color:black"> 28 tests.
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests, listed below:
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> AnotherTest.DoesXyz
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...<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 1 test from FooTest<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ OK ]<span style="color:black"> FooTest.DoesAbc<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[----------]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests from BarTest<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ OK ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.HasXyzProperty<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ RUN ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
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... some error messages ...<br/>
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ] <span style="color:black">BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
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...<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[==========]<span style="color:black"> 30 tests from 14 test cases ran.<br/>
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<span style="color:green">[ PASSED ]<span style="color:black"> 28 tests.<br/>
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> 2 tests, listed below:<br/>
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> BarTest.ReturnsTrueOnSuccess<br/>
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<span style="color:red">[ FAILED ]<span style="color:black"> AnotherTest.DoesXyz<br/>
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2 FAILED TESTS
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You can set the `GTEST_COLOR` environment variable or the `--gtest_color`
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@ -2193,8 +2178,7 @@ disable colors, or let googletest decide. When the value is `auto`, googletest
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will use colors if and only if the output goes to a terminal and (on non-Windows
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platforms) the `TERM` environment variable is set to `xterm` or `xterm-color`.
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>
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> **Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
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**Availability**: Linux, Windows, Mac.
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#### Suppressing the Elapsed Time
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