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ffmpeg/libavcodec/wavpack.c
Michael Niedermayer 94ef6d11ac const 
Originally committed as revision 11788 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
2008-02-01 16:12:00 +00:00

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/*
* WavPack lossless audio decoder
* Copyright (c) 2006 Konstantin Shishkov
*
* This file is part of FFmpeg.
*
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#define ALT_BITSTREAM_READER_LE
#include "avcodec.h"
#include "bitstream.h"
#include "unary.h"
/**
* @file wavpack.c
* WavPack lossless audio decoder
*/
#define WV_JOINT_STEREO 0x00000010
#define WV_FALSE_STEREO 0x40000000
enum WP_ID_Flags{
WP_IDF_MASK = 0x1F,
WP_IDF_IGNORE = 0x20,
WP_IDF_ODD = 0x40,
WP_IDF_LONG = 0x80
};
enum WP_ID{
WP_ID_DUMMY = 0,
WP_ID_ENCINFO,
WP_ID_DECTERMS,
WP_ID_DECWEIGHTS,
WP_ID_DECSAMPLES,
WP_ID_ENTROPY,
WP_ID_HYBRID,
WP_ID_SHAPING,
WP_ID_FLOATINFO,
WP_ID_INT32INFO,
WP_ID_DATA,
WP_ID_CORR,
WP_ID_FLT,
WP_ID_CHANINFO
};
#define MAX_TERMS 16
typedef struct Decorr {
int delta;
int value;
int weightA;
int weightB;
int samplesA[8];
int samplesB[8];
} Decorr;
typedef struct WavpackContext {
AVCodecContext *avctx;
int stereo, stereo_in;
int joint;
uint32_t CRC;
GetBitContext gb;
int data_size; // in bits
int samples;
int median[6];
int terms;
Decorr decorr[MAX_TERMS];
int zero, one, zeroes;
int and, or, shift;
} WavpackContext;
// exponent table copied from WavPack source
static const uint8_t wp_exp2_table [256] = {
0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b,
0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x10, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x16,
0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23,
0x24, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d,
0x3e, 0x3f, 0x40, 0x41, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b,
0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, 0x50, 0x51, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a,
0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5e, 0x5f, 0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69,
0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79,
0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a,
0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b,
0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9f, 0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad,
0xaf, 0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, 0xc0,
0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf, 0xd0, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe8, 0xe9,
0xea, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xff
};
static av_always_inline int wp_exp2(int16_t val)
{
int res, neg = 0;
if(val < 0){
val = -val;
neg = 1;
}
res = wp_exp2_table[val & 0xFF] | 0x100;
val >>= 8;
res = (val > 9) ? (res << (val - 9)) : (res >> (9 - val));
return neg ? -res : res;
}
// macros for manipulating median values
#define GET_MED(n) ((median[n] >> 4) + 1)
#define DEC_MED(n) median[n] -= ((median[n] + (128>>n) - 2) / (128>>n)) * 2
#define INC_MED(n) median[n] += ((median[n] + (128>>n)) / (128>>n)) * 5
// macros for applying weight
#define UPDATE_WEIGHT_CLIP(weight, delta, samples, in) \
if(samples && in){ \
if((samples ^ in) < 0){ \
weight -= delta; \
if(weight < -1024) weight = -1024; \
}else{ \
weight += delta; \
if(weight > 1024) weight = 1024; \
} \
}
static av_always_inline int get_tail(GetBitContext *gb, int k)
{
int p, e, res;
if(k<1)return 0;
p = av_log2(k);
e = (1 << (p + 1)) - k - 1;
res = p ? get_bits(gb, p) : 0;
if(res >= e){
res = (res<<1) - e + get_bits1(gb);
}
return res;
}
static int wv_get_value(WavpackContext *ctx, GetBitContext *gb, int *median, int *last)
{
int t, t2;
int sign, base, add, ret;
*last = 0;
if((ctx->median[0] < 2U) && (ctx->median[3] < 2U) && !ctx->zero && !ctx->one){
if(ctx->zeroes){
ctx->zeroes--;
if(ctx->zeroes)
return 0;
}else{
t = get_unary_0_33(gb);
if(t >= 2) t = get_bits(gb, t - 1) | (1 << (t-1));
ctx->zeroes = t;
if(ctx->zeroes){
memset(ctx->median, 0, sizeof(ctx->median));
return 0;
}
}
}
if(get_bits_count(gb) >= ctx->data_size){
*last = 1;
return 0;
}
if(ctx->zero){
t = 0;
ctx->zero = 0;
}else{
t = get_unary_0_33(gb);
if(get_bits_count(gb) >= ctx->data_size){
*last = 1;
return 0;
}
if(t == 16) {
t2 = get_unary_0_33(gb);
if(t2 < 2) t += t2;
else t += get_bits(gb, t2 - 1) | (1 << (t2 - 1));
}
if(ctx->one){
ctx->one = t&1;
t = (t>>1) + 1;
}else{
ctx->one = t&1;
t >>= 1;
}
ctx->zero = !ctx->one;
}
if(!t){
base = 0;
add = GET_MED(0) - 1;
DEC_MED(0);
}else if(t == 1){
base = GET_MED(0);
add = GET_MED(1) - 1;
INC_MED(0);
DEC_MED(1);
}else if(t == 2){
base = GET_MED(0) + GET_MED(1);
add = GET_MED(2) - 1;
INC_MED(0);
INC_MED(1);
DEC_MED(2);
}else{
base = GET_MED(0) + GET_MED(1) + GET_MED(2) * (t - 2);
add = GET_MED(2) - 1;
INC_MED(0);
INC_MED(1);
INC_MED(2);
}
ret = base + get_tail(gb, add);
sign = get_bits1(gb);
return sign ? ~ret : ret;
}
static int wv_unpack_stereo(WavpackContext *s, GetBitContext *gb, int16_t *dst)
{
int i, j, count = 0;
int last, t;
int A, B, L, L2, R, R2, bit;
int pos = 0;
uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
s->one = s->zero = s->zeroes = 0;
do{
L = wv_get_value(s, gb, s->median, &last);
if(last) break;
R = wv_get_value(s, gb, s->median + 3, &last);
if(last) break;
for(i = 0; i < s->terms; i++){
t = s->decorr[i].value;
j = 0;
if(t > 0){
if(t > 8){
if(t & 1){
A = 2 * s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesA[1];
B = 2 * s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesB[1];
}else{
A = (3 * s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesA[1]) >> 1;
B = (3 * s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesB[1]) >> 1;
}
s->decorr[i].samplesA[1] = s->decorr[i].samplesA[0];
s->decorr[i].samplesB[1] = s->decorr[i].samplesB[0];
j = 0;
}else{
A = s->decorr[i].samplesA[pos];
B = s->decorr[i].samplesB[pos];
j = (pos + t) & 7;
}
L2 = L + ((s->decorr[i].weightA * A + 512) >> 10);
R2 = R + ((s->decorr[i].weightB * B + 512) >> 10);
if(A && L) s->decorr[i].weightA -= ((((L ^ A) >> 30) & 2) - 1) * s->decorr[i].delta;
if(B && R) s->decorr[i].weightB -= ((((R ^ B) >> 30) & 2) - 1) * s->decorr[i].delta;
s->decorr[i].samplesA[j] = L = L2;
s->decorr[i].samplesB[j] = R = R2;
}else if(t == -1){
L2 = L + ((s->decorr[i].weightA * s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] + 512) >> 10);
UPDATE_WEIGHT_CLIP(s->decorr[i].weightA, s->decorr[i].delta, s->decorr[i].samplesA[0], L);
L = L2;
R2 = R + ((s->decorr[i].weightB * L2 + 512) >> 10);
UPDATE_WEIGHT_CLIP(s->decorr[i].weightB, s->decorr[i].delta, L2, R);
R = R2;
s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] = R;
}else{
R2 = R + ((s->decorr[i].weightB * s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] + 512) >> 10);
UPDATE_WEIGHT_CLIP(s->decorr[i].weightB, s->decorr[i].delta, s->decorr[i].samplesB[0], R);
R = R2;
if(t == -3){
R2 = s->decorr[i].samplesA[0];
s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] = R;
}
L2 = L + ((s->decorr[i].weightA * R2 + 512) >> 10);
UPDATE_WEIGHT_CLIP(s->decorr[i].weightA, s->decorr[i].delta, R2, L);
L = L2;
s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] = L;
}
}
pos = (pos + 1) & 7;
if(s->joint)
L += (R -= (L >> 1));
crc = (crc * 3 + L) * 3 + R;
bit = (L & s->and) | s->or;
*dst++ = ((L + bit) << s->shift) - bit;
bit = (R & s->and) | s->or;
*dst++ = ((R + bit) << s->shift) - bit;
count++;
}while(!last && count < s->samples);
if(crc != s->CRC){
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CRC error\n");
return -1;
}
return count * 2;
}
static int wv_unpack_mono(WavpackContext *s, GetBitContext *gb, int16_t *dst)
{
int i, j, count = 0;
int last, t;
int A, S, T, bit;
int pos = 0;
uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
s->one = s->zero = s->zeroes = 0;
do{
T = wv_get_value(s, gb, s->median, &last);
S = 0;
if(last) break;
for(i = 0; i < s->terms; i++){
t = s->decorr[i].value;
if(t > 8){
if(t & 1)
A = 2 * s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesA[1];
else
A = (3 * s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] - s->decorr[i].samplesA[1]) >> 1;
s->decorr[i].samplesA[1] = s->decorr[i].samplesA[0];
j = 0;
}else{
A = s->decorr[i].samplesA[pos];
j = (pos + t) & 7;
}
S = T + ((s->decorr[i].weightA * A + 512) >> 10);
if(A && T) s->decorr[i].weightA -= ((((T ^ A) >> 30) & 2) - 1) * s->decorr[i].delta;
s->decorr[i].samplesA[j] = T = S;
}
pos = (pos + 1) & 7;
crc = crc * 3 + S;
bit = (S & s->and) | s->or;
*dst++ = ((S + bit) << s->shift) - bit;
count++;
}while(!last && count < s->samples);
if(crc != s->CRC){
av_log(s->avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "CRC error\n");
return -1;
}
return count;
}
static int wavpack_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
WavpackContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
s->avctx = avctx;
s->stereo = (avctx->channels == 2);
return 0;
}
static int wavpack_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx,
void *data, int *data_size,
const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size)
{
WavpackContext *s = avctx->priv_data;
int16_t *samples = data;
int samplecount;
int got_terms = 0, got_weights = 0, got_samples = 0, got_entropy = 0, got_bs = 0;
const uint8_t* buf_end = buf + buf_size;
int i, j, id, size, ssize, weights, t;
if (buf_size == 0){
*data_size = 0;
return 0;
}
memset(s->decorr, 0, MAX_TERMS * sizeof(Decorr));
memset(s->median, 0, sizeof(s->median));
s->and = s->or = s->shift = 0;
s->samples = AV_RL32(buf); buf += 4;
if(!s->samples){
*data_size = 0;
return buf_size;
}
/* should not happen but who knows */
if(s->samples * 2 * avctx->channels > *data_size){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packet size is too big to be handled in lavc!\n");
return -1;
}
s->stereo_in = (AV_RL32(buf) & WV_FALSE_STEREO) ? 0 : s->stereo;
s->joint = AV_RL32(buf) & WV_JOINT_STEREO; buf += 4;
s->CRC = AV_RL32(buf); buf += 4;
// parse metadata blocks
while(buf < buf_end){
id = *buf++;
size = *buf++;
if(id & WP_IDF_LONG) {
size |= (*buf++) << 8;
size |= (*buf++) << 16;
}
size <<= 1; // size is specified in words
ssize = size;
if(id & WP_IDF_ODD) size--;
if(size < 0){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Got incorrect block %02X with size %i\n", id, size);
break;
}
if(buf + ssize > buf_end){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Block size %i is out of bounds\n", size);
break;
}
if(id & WP_IDF_IGNORE){
buf += ssize;
continue;
}
switch(id & WP_IDF_MASK){
case WP_ID_DECTERMS:
s->terms = size;
if(s->terms > MAX_TERMS){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many decorrelation terms\n");
buf += ssize;
continue;
}
for(i = 0; i < s->terms; i++) {
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].value = (*buf & 0x1F) - 5;
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].delta = *buf >> 5;
buf++;
}
got_terms = 1;
break;
case WP_ID_DECWEIGHTS:
if(!got_terms){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No decorrelation terms met\n");
continue;
}
weights = size >> s->stereo_in;
if(weights > MAX_TERMS || weights > s->terms){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too many decorrelation weights\n");
buf += ssize;
continue;
}
for(i = 0; i < weights; i++) {
t = (int8_t)(*buf++);
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightA = t << 3;
if(s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightA > 0)
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightA += (s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightA + 64) >> 7;
if(s->stereo_in){
t = (int8_t)(*buf++);
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightB = t << 3;
if(s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightB > 0)
s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightB += (s->decorr[s->terms - i - 1].weightB + 64) >> 7;
}
}
got_weights = 1;
break;
case WP_ID_DECSAMPLES:
if(!got_terms){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No decorrelation terms met\n");
continue;
}
t = 0;
for(i = s->terms - 1; (i >= 0) && (t < size); i--) {
if(s->decorr[i].value > 8){
s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
s->decorr[i].samplesA[1] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
if(s->stereo_in){
s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
s->decorr[i].samplesB[1] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
t += 4;
}
t += 4;
}else if(s->decorr[i].value < 0){
s->decorr[i].samplesA[0] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
s->decorr[i].samplesB[0] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
t += 4;
}else{
for(j = 0; j < s->decorr[i].value; j++){
s->decorr[i].samplesA[j] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
if(s->stereo_in){
s->decorr[i].samplesB[j] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf)); buf += 2;
}
}
t += s->decorr[i].value * 2 * (s->stereo_in + 1);
}
}
got_samples = 1;
break;
case WP_ID_ENTROPY:
if(size != 6 * (s->stereo_in + 1)){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Entropy vars size should be %i, got %i", 6 * (s->stereo_in + 1), size);
buf += ssize;
continue;
}
for(i = 0; i < 3 * (s->stereo_in + 1); i++){
s->median[i] = wp_exp2(AV_RL16(buf));
buf += 2;
}
got_entropy = 1;
break;
case WP_ID_INT32INFO:
if(size != 4 || *buf){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid INT32INFO, size = %i, sent_bits = %i\n", size, *buf);
buf += ssize;
continue;
}
if(buf[1])
s->shift = buf[1];
else if(buf[2]){
s->and = s->or = 1;
s->shift = buf[2];
}else if(buf[3]){
s->and = 1;
s->shift = buf[3];
}
buf += 4;
break;
case WP_ID_DATA:
init_get_bits(&s->gb, buf, size * 8);
s->data_size = size * 8;
buf += size;
got_bs = 1;
break;
default:
buf += size;
}
if(id & WP_IDF_ODD) buf++;
}
if(!got_terms){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No block with decorrelation terms\n");
return -1;
}
if(!got_weights){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No block with decorrelation weights\n");
return -1;
}
if(!got_samples){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No block with decorrelation samples\n");
return -1;
}
if(!got_entropy){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No block with entropy info\n");
return -1;
}
if(!got_bs){
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Packed samples not found\n");
return -1;
}
if(s->stereo_in)
samplecount = wv_unpack_stereo(s, &s->gb, samples);
else{
samplecount = wv_unpack_mono(s, &s->gb, samples);
if(s->stereo){
int16_t *dst = samples + samplecount * 2;
int16_t *src = samples + samplecount;
int cnt = samplecount;
while(cnt--){
*--dst = *--src;
*--dst = *src;
}
samplecount *= 2;
}
}
*data_size = samplecount * 2;
return buf_size;
}
AVCodec wavpack_decoder = {
"wavpack",
CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO,
CODEC_ID_WAVPACK,
sizeof(WavpackContext),
wavpack_decode_init,
NULL,
NULL,
wavpack_decode_frame,
};
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