318 lines
7.9 KiB
C
318 lines
7.9 KiB
C
/*
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* Linux video grab interface
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* Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Gerard Lantau.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#include "avformat.h"
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#include <linux/videodev.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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typedef struct {
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int fd;
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int frame_format; /* see VIDEO_PALETTE_xxx */
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int use_mmap;
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int width, height;
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float rate;
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INT64 time_frame;
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} VideoData;
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const char *v4l_device = "/dev/video";
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/* XXX: move all that to the context */
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static struct video_capability video_cap;
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static UINT8 *video_buf;
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static struct video_mbuf gb_buffers;
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static struct video_mmap gb_buf;
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static struct video_audio audio;
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static int gb_frame = 0;
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static int v4l_init(URLContext *h)
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{
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VideoData *s = h->priv_data;
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int width, height;
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int ret;
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int video_fd, frame_size;
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width = s->width;
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height = s->height;
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video_fd = open(v4l_device, O_RDWR);
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if (video_fd < 0) {
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perror(v4l_device);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOCGCAP,&video_cap) < 0) {
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perror("VIDIOCGCAP");
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goto fail;
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}
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if (!(video_cap.type & VID_TYPE_CAPTURE)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: grab device does not handle capture\n");
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goto fail;
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}
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/* unmute audio */
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCGAUDIO, &audio);
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audio.flags &= ~VIDEO_AUDIO_MUTE;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSAUDIO, &audio);
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ret = ioctl(video_fd,VIDIOCGMBUF,&gb_buffers);
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if (ret < 0) {
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/* try to use read based access */
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struct video_window win;
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struct video_picture pict;
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int val;
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win.x = 0;
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win.y = 0;
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win.width = width;
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win.height = height;
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win.chromakey = -1;
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win.flags = 0;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSWIN, &win);
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCGPICT, &pict);
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#if 0
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printf("v4l: colour=%d hue=%d brightness=%d constrast=%d whiteness=%d\n",
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pict.colour,
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pict.hue,
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pict.brightness,
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pict.contrast,
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pict.whiteness);
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#endif
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/* try to choose a suitable video format */
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0) {
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pict.palette=VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCSPICT, &pict);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto fail1;
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}
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}
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s->frame_format = pict.palette;
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val = 1;
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ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCCAPTURE, &val);
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s->time_frame = gettime();
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s->use_mmap = 0;
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} else {
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video_buf = mmap(0,gb_buffers.size,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_SHARED,video_fd,0);
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if ((unsigned char*)-1 == video_buf) {
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perror("mmap");
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goto fail;
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}
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gb_frame = 0;
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s->time_frame = gettime();
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/* start to grab the first frame */
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gb_buf.frame = 1 - gb_frame;
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gb_buf.height = height;
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gb_buf.width = width;
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
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/* try YUV422 */
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
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/* try RGB24 */
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gb_buf.format = VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24;
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ret = ioctl(video_fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf);
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}
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}
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (errno != EAGAIN) {
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fail1:
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fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: grab device does not support suitable format\n");
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr,"Fatal: grab device does not receive any video signal\n");
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}
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goto fail;
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}
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s->frame_format = gb_buf.format;
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s->use_mmap = 1;
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}
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switch(s->frame_format) {
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
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frame_size = (width * height * 3) / 2;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
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frame_size = width * height * 2;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
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frame_size = width * height * 3;
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break;
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default:
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goto fail;
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}
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s->fd = video_fd;
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h->packet_size = frame_size;
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return 0;
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fail:
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close(video_fd);
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return -EIO;
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}
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static int v4l_mm_read_picture(URLContext *h, UINT8 *buf)
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{
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VideoData *s = h->priv_data;
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UINT8 *ptr;
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gb_buf.frame = gb_frame;
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if (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOCMCAPTURE, &gb_buf) < 0) {
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if (errno == EAGAIN)
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fprintf(stderr,"Cannot Sync\n");
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else
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perror("VIDIOCMCAPTURE");
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return -EIO;
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}
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gb_frame = 1 - gb_frame;
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while (ioctl(s->fd, VIDIOCSYNC, &gb_frame) < 0 &&
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(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
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ptr = video_buf + gb_buffers.offsets[gb_frame];
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memcpy(buf, ptr, h->packet_size);
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return h->packet_size;
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}
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/* note: we support only one picture read at a time */
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static int video_read(URLContext *h, UINT8 *buf, int size)
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{
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VideoData *s = h->priv_data;
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INT64 curtime;
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if (size != h->packet_size)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* wait based on the frame rate */
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s->time_frame += (int)(1000000 / s->rate);
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do {
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curtime = gettime();
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} while (curtime < s->time_frame);
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/* read one frame */
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if (s->use_mmap) {
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return v4l_mm_read_picture(h, buf);
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} else {
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if (read(s->fd, buf, size) != size)
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return -EIO;
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return h->packet_size;
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}
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}
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static int video_get_format(URLContext *h, URLFormat *f)
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{
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VideoData *s = h->priv_data;
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f->width = s->width;
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f->height = s->height;
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f->frame_rate = (int)(s->rate * FRAME_RATE_BASE);
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strcpy(f->format_name, "rawvideo");
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switch(s->frame_format) {
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV420P:
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f->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_YUV422:
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f->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_YUV422;
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break;
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case VIDEO_PALETTE_RGB24:
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f->pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24; /* NOTE: v4l uses BGR24, not RGB24 ! */
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break;
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default:
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abort();
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* URI syntax: 'video:width,height,rate'
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*/
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static int video_open(URLContext *h, const char *uri, int flags)
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{
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VideoData *s;
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const char *p;
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int width, height;
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int ret;
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float rate;
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/* extract parameters */
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p = uri;
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strstart(p, "video:", &p);
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width = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
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if (width <= 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (*p == ',')
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p++;
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height = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
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if (height <= 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (*p == ',')
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p++;
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rate = strtod(p, (char **)&p);
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if (rate <= 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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s = malloc(sizeof(VideoData));
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if (!s)
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return -ENOMEM;
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h->priv_data = s;
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h->is_streamed = 1;
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s->width = width;
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s->height = height;
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s->rate = rate;
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ret = v4l_init(h);
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if (ret)
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free(s);
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return ret;
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}
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static int video_close(URLContext *h)
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{
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VideoData *s = h->priv_data;
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close(s->fd);
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free(s);
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return 0;
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}
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URLProtocol video_protocol = {
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"video",
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video_open,
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video_read,
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NULL,
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NULL, /* seek */
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video_close,
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video_get_format,
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};
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