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ffmpeg/libavcodec/x86/x86inc.asm
John Adcock 3f87f39cb8 Update x264 asm code to latest to add support for 64-bit Windows. 
Use the new x86inc features to support 64-bit Windows on all non-x264 nasm
assembly code as well.
Patch by John Adcock, dscaler.johnad AT googlemail DOT com.
Win64 changes originally by Anton Mitrofanov.
x86util changes mostly by Holger Lubitz.

Originally committed as revision 19580 to svn://svn.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg/trunk
2009-08-04 07:42:55 +00:00

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;*****************************************************************************
;* x86inc.asm
;*****************************************************************************
;* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Loren Merritt <lorenm@u.washington.edu>
;*
;* This file is part of FFmpeg.
;*
;* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;*
;* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;* Lesser General Public License for more details.
;*
;* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
;* 51, Inc., Foundation Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
;*****************************************************************************
%ifdef ARCH_X86_64
%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,win32
%define WIN64
%else
%define UNIX64
%endif
%endif
; FIXME: All of the 64bit asm functions that take a stride as an argument
; via register, assume that the high dword of that register is filled with 0.
; This is true in practice (since we never do any 64bit arithmetic on strides,
; and x264's strides are all positive), but is not guaranteed by the ABI.
; Name of the .rodata section.
; Kludge: Something on OS X fails to align .rodata even given an align attribute,
; so use a different read-only section.
%macro SECTION_RODATA 0-1 16
%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,macho64
SECTION .text align=%1
%elifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,macho
SECTION .text align=%1
fakegot:
%else
SECTION .rodata align=%1
%endif
%endmacro
; PIC support macros.
; x86_64 can't fit 64bit address literals in most instruction types,
; so shared objects (under the assumption that they might be anywhere
; in memory) must use an address mode that does fit.
; So all accesses to global variables must use this macro, e.g.
; mov eax, [foo GLOBAL]
; instead of
; mov eax, [foo]
;
; x86_32 doesn't require PIC.
; Some distros prefer shared objects to be PIC, but nothing breaks if
; the code contains a few textrels, so we'll skip that complexity.
%ifdef WIN64
%define PIC
%elifndef ARCH_X86_64
%undef PIC
%endif
%ifdef PIC
%define GLOBAL wrt rip
%else
%define GLOBAL
%endif
; Macros to eliminate most code duplication between x86_32 and x86_64:
; Currently this works only for leaf functions which load all their arguments
; into registers at the start, and make no other use of the stack. Luckily that
; covers most of x264's asm.
; PROLOGUE:
; %1 = number of arguments. loads them from stack if needed.
; %2 = number of registers used. pushes callee-saved regs if needed.
; %3 = number of xmm registers used. pushes callee-saved xmm regs if needed.
; %4 = list of names to define to registers
; PROLOGUE can also be invoked by adding the same options to cglobal
; e.g.
; cglobal foo, 2,3, dst, src, tmp
; declares a function (foo), taking two args (dst and src) and one local variable (tmp)
; TODO Some functions can use some args directly from the stack. If they're the
; last args then you can just not declare them, but if they're in the middle
; we need more flexible macro.
; RET:
; Pops anything that was pushed by PROLOGUE
; REP_RET:
; Same, but if it doesn't pop anything it becomes a 2-byte ret, for athlons
; which are slow when a normal ret follows a branch.
; registers:
; rN and rNq are the native-size register holding function argument N
; rNd, rNw, rNb are dword, word, and byte size
; rNm is the original location of arg N (a register or on the stack), dword
; rNmp is native size
%macro DECLARE_REG 6
%define r%1q %2
%define r%1d %3
%define r%1w %4
%define r%1b %5
%define r%1m %6
%ifid %6 ; i.e. it's a register
%define r%1mp %2
%elifdef ARCH_X86_64 ; memory
%define r%1mp qword %6
%else
%define r%1mp dword %6
%endif
%define r%1 %2
%endmacro
%macro DECLARE_REG_SIZE 2
%define r%1q r%1
%define e%1q r%1
%define r%1d e%1
%define e%1d e%1
%define r%1w %1
%define e%1w %1
%define r%1b %2
%define e%1b %2
%ifndef ARCH_X86_64
%define r%1 e%1
%endif
%endmacro
DECLARE_REG_SIZE ax, al
DECLARE_REG_SIZE bx, bl
DECLARE_REG_SIZE cx, cl
DECLARE_REG_SIZE dx, dl
DECLARE_REG_SIZE si, sil
DECLARE_REG_SIZE di, dil
DECLARE_REG_SIZE bp, bpl
; t# defines for when per-arch register allocation is more complex than just function arguments
%macro DECLARE_REG_TMP 1-*
%assign %%i 0
%rep %0
CAT_XDEFINE t, %%i, r%1
%assign %%i %%i+1
%rotate 1
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro DECLARE_REG_TMP_SIZE 0-*
%rep %0
%define t%1q t%1 %+ q
%define t%1d t%1 %+ d
%define t%1w t%1 %+ w
%define t%1b t%1 %+ b
%rotate 1
%endrep
%endmacro
DECLARE_REG_TMP_SIZE 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
%ifdef ARCH_X86_64
%define gprsize 8
%else
%define gprsize 4
%endif
%macro PUSH 1
push %1
%assign stack_offset stack_offset+gprsize
%endmacro
%macro POP 1
pop %1
%assign stack_offset stack_offset-gprsize
%endmacro
%macro SUB 2
sub %1, %2
%ifidn %1, rsp
%assign stack_offset stack_offset+(%2)
%endif
%endmacro
%macro ADD 2
add %1, %2
%ifidn %1, rsp
%assign stack_offset stack_offset-(%2)
%endif
%endmacro
%macro movifnidn 2
%ifnidn %1, %2
mov %1, %2
%endif
%endmacro
%macro movsxdifnidn 2
%ifnidn %1, %2
movsxd %1, %2
%endif
%endmacro
%macro ASSERT 1
%if (%1) == 0
%error assert failed
%endif
%endmacro
%macro DEFINE_ARGS 0-*
%ifdef n_arg_names
%assign %%i 0
%rep n_arg_names
CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, q
CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, d
CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, w
CAT_UNDEF arg_name %+ %%i, b
CAT_UNDEF arg_name, %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%endif
%assign %%i 0
%rep %0
%xdefine %1q r %+ %%i %+ q
%xdefine %1d r %+ %%i %+ d
%xdefine %1w r %+ %%i %+ w
%xdefine %1b r %+ %%i %+ b
CAT_XDEFINE arg_name, %%i, %1
%assign %%i %%i+1
%rotate 1
%endrep
%assign n_arg_names %%i
%endmacro
%ifdef WIN64 ; Windows x64 ;=================================================
DECLARE_REG 0, rcx, ecx, cx, cl, ecx
DECLARE_REG 1, rdx, edx, dx, dl, edx
DECLARE_REG 2, r8, r8d, r8w, r8b, r8d
DECLARE_REG 3, r9, r9d, r9w, r9b, r9d
DECLARE_REG 4, rdi, edi, di, dil, [rsp + stack_offset + 40]
DECLARE_REG 5, rsi, esi, si, sil, [rsp + stack_offset + 48]
DECLARE_REG 6, rax, eax, ax, al, [rsp + stack_offset + 56]
%define r7m [rsp + stack_offset + 64]
%define r8m [rsp + stack_offset + 72]
%macro LOAD_IF_USED 2 ; reg_id, number_of_args
%if %1 < %2
mov r%1, [rsp + stack_offset + 8 + %1*8]
%endif
%endmacro
%macro PROLOGUE 2-4+ ; #args, #regs, #xmm_regs, arg_names...
ASSERT %2 >= %1
%assign regs_used %2
ASSERT regs_used <= 7
%if %0 > 2
%assign xmm_regs_used %3
%else
%assign xmm_regs_used 0
%endif
ASSERT xmm_regs_used <= 16
%if regs_used > 4
push r4
push r5
%assign stack_offset stack_offset+16
%endif
%if xmm_regs_used > 6
sub rsp, (xmm_regs_used-6)*16+16
%assign stack_offset stack_offset+(xmm_regs_used-6)*16+16
%assign %%i xmm_regs_used
%rep (xmm_regs_used-6)
%assign %%i %%i-1
movdqa [rsp + (%%i-6)*16+8], xmm %+ %%i
%endrep
%endif
LOAD_IF_USED 4, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 5, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 6, %1
DEFINE_ARGS %4
%endmacro
%macro RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL 1
%if xmm_regs_used > 6
%assign %%i xmm_regs_used
%rep (xmm_regs_used-6)
%assign %%i %%i-1
movdqa xmm %+ %%i, [%1 + (%%i-6)*16+8]
%endrep
add %1, (xmm_regs_used-6)*16+16
%endif
%endmacro
%macro RESTORE_XMM 1
RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL %1
%assign stack_offset stack_offset-(xmm_regs_used-6)*16+16
%assign xmm_regs_used 0
%endmacro
%macro RET 0
RESTORE_XMM_INTERNAL rsp
%if regs_used > 4
pop r5
pop r4
%endif
ret
%endmacro
%macro REP_RET 0
%if regs_used > 4 || xmm_regs_used > 6
RET
%else
rep ret
%endif
%endmacro
%elifdef ARCH_X86_64 ; *nix x64 ;=============================================
DECLARE_REG 0, rdi, edi, di, dil, edi
DECLARE_REG 1, rsi, esi, si, sil, esi
DECLARE_REG 2, rdx, edx, dx, dl, edx
DECLARE_REG 3, rcx, ecx, cx, cl, ecx
DECLARE_REG 4, r8, r8d, r8w, r8b, r8d
DECLARE_REG 5, r9, r9d, r9w, r9b, r9d
DECLARE_REG 6, rax, eax, ax, al, [rsp + stack_offset + 8]
%define r7m [rsp + stack_offset + 16]
%define r8m [rsp + stack_offset + 24]
%macro LOAD_IF_USED 2 ; reg_id, number_of_args
%if %1 < %2
mov r%1, [rsp - 40 + %1*8]
%endif
%endmacro
%macro PROLOGUE 2-4+ ; #args, #regs, #xmm_regs, arg_names...
ASSERT %2 >= %1
ASSERT %2 <= 7
LOAD_IF_USED 6, %1
DEFINE_ARGS %4
%endmacro
%macro RET 0
ret
%endmacro
%macro REP_RET 0
rep ret
%endmacro
%else ; X86_32 ;==============================================================
DECLARE_REG 0, eax, eax, ax, al, [esp + stack_offset + 4]
DECLARE_REG 1, ecx, ecx, cx, cl, [esp + stack_offset + 8]
DECLARE_REG 2, edx, edx, dx, dl, [esp + stack_offset + 12]
DECLARE_REG 3, ebx, ebx, bx, bl, [esp + stack_offset + 16]
DECLARE_REG 4, esi, esi, si, null, [esp + stack_offset + 20]
DECLARE_REG 5, edi, edi, di, null, [esp + stack_offset + 24]
DECLARE_REG 6, ebp, ebp, bp, null, [esp + stack_offset + 28]
%define r7m [esp + stack_offset + 32]
%define r8m [esp + stack_offset + 36]
%define rsp esp
%macro PUSH_IF_USED 1 ; reg_id
%if %1 < regs_used
push r%1
%assign stack_offset stack_offset+4
%endif
%endmacro
%macro POP_IF_USED 1 ; reg_id
%if %1 < regs_used
pop r%1
%endif
%endmacro
%macro LOAD_IF_USED 2 ; reg_id, number_of_args
%if %1 < %2
mov r%1, [esp + stack_offset + 4 + %1*4]
%endif
%endmacro
%macro PROLOGUE 2-4+ ; #args, #regs, arg_names...
ASSERT %2 >= %1
%assign regs_used %2
ASSERT regs_used <= 7
PUSH_IF_USED 3
PUSH_IF_USED 4
PUSH_IF_USED 5
PUSH_IF_USED 6
LOAD_IF_USED 0, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 1, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 2, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 3, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 4, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 5, %1
LOAD_IF_USED 6, %1
DEFINE_ARGS %4
%endmacro
%macro RET 0
POP_IF_USED 6
POP_IF_USED 5
POP_IF_USED 4
POP_IF_USED 3
ret
%endmacro
%macro REP_RET 0
%if regs_used > 3
RET
%else
rep ret
%endif
%endmacro
%endif ;======================================================================
;=============================================================================
; arch-independent part
;=============================================================================
%assign function_align 16
; Symbol prefix for C linkage
%macro cglobal 1-2+
%xdefine %1 ff_%1
%ifdef PREFIX
%xdefine %1 _ %+ %1
%endif
%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,elf
global %1:function hidden
%else
global %1
%endif
align function_align
%1:
RESET_MM_PERMUTATION ; not really needed, but makes disassembly somewhat nicer
%assign stack_offset 0
%if %0 > 1
PROLOGUE %2
%endif
%endmacro
%macro cextern 1
%ifdef PREFIX
%xdefine %1 _%1
%endif
extern %1
%endmacro
; This is needed for ELF, otherwise the GNU linker assumes the stack is
; executable by default.
%ifidn __OUTPUT_FORMAT__,elf
SECTION .note.GNU-stack noalloc noexec nowrite progbits
%endif
%assign FENC_STRIDE 16
%assign FDEC_STRIDE 32
; merge mmx and sse*
%macro CAT_XDEFINE 3
%xdefine %1%2 %3
%endmacro
%macro CAT_UNDEF 2
%undef %1%2
%endmacro
%macro INIT_MMX 0
%define RESET_MM_PERMUTATION INIT_MMX
%define mmsize 8
%define num_mmregs 8
%define mova movq
%define movu movq
%define movh movd
%define movnt movntq
%assign %%i 0
%rep 8
CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, mm %+ %%i
CAT_XDEFINE nmm, %%i, %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%rep 8
CAT_UNDEF m, %%i
CAT_UNDEF nmm, %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro INIT_XMM 0
%define RESET_MM_PERMUTATION INIT_XMM
%define mmsize 16
%define num_mmregs 8
%ifdef ARCH_X86_64
%define num_mmregs 16
%endif
%define mova movdqa
%define movu movdqu
%define movh movq
%define movnt movntdq
%assign %%i 0
%rep num_mmregs
CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, xmm %+ %%i
CAT_XDEFINE nxmm, %%i, %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%endmacro
INIT_MMX
; I often want to use macros that permute their arguments. e.g. there's no
; efficient way to implement butterfly or transpose or dct without swapping some
; arguments.
;
; I would like to not have to manually keep track of the permutations:
; If I insert a permutation in the middle of a function, it should automatically
; change everything that follows. For more complex macros I may also have multiple
; implementations, e.g. the SSE2 and SSSE3 versions may have different permutations.
;
; Hence these macros. Insert a PERMUTE or some SWAPs at the end of a macro that
; permutes its arguments. It's equivalent to exchanging the contents of the
; registers, except that this way you exchange the register names instead, so it
; doesn't cost any cycles.
%macro PERMUTE 2-* ; takes a list of pairs to swap
%rep %0/2
%xdefine tmp%2 m%2
%xdefine ntmp%2 nm%2
%rotate 2
%endrep
%rep %0/2
%xdefine m%1 tmp%2
%xdefine nm%1 ntmp%2
%undef tmp%2
%undef ntmp%2
%rotate 2
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro SWAP 2-* ; swaps a single chain (sometimes more concise than pairs)
%rep %0-1
%ifdef m%1
%xdefine tmp m%1
%xdefine m%1 m%2
%xdefine m%2 tmp
CAT_XDEFINE n, m%1, %1
CAT_XDEFINE n, m%2, %2
%else
; If we were called as "SWAP m0,m1" rather than "SWAP 0,1" infer the original numbers here.
; Be careful using this mode in nested macros though, as in some cases there may be
; other copies of m# that have already been dereferenced and don't get updated correctly.
%xdefine %%n1 n %+ %1
%xdefine %%n2 n %+ %2
%xdefine tmp m %+ %%n1
CAT_XDEFINE m, %%n1, m %+ %%n2
CAT_XDEFINE m, %%n2, tmp
CAT_XDEFINE n, m %+ %%n1, %%n1
CAT_XDEFINE n, m %+ %%n2, %%n2
%endif
%undef tmp
%rotate 1
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro SAVE_MM_PERMUTATION 1
%assign %%i 0
%rep num_mmregs
CAT_XDEFINE %1_m, %%i, m %+ %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro LOAD_MM_PERMUTATION 1
%assign %%i 0
%rep num_mmregs
CAT_XDEFINE m, %%i, %1_m %+ %%i
CAT_XDEFINE n, m %+ %%i, %%i
%assign %%i %%i+1
%endrep
%endmacro
%macro call 1
call %1
%ifdef %1_m0
LOAD_MM_PERMUTATION %1
%endif
%endmacro
;Substitutions that reduce instruction size but are functionally equivalent
%define movdqa movaps
%define movdqu movups
%macro add 2
%ifnum %2
%if %2==128
sub %1, -128
%else
add %1, %2
%endif
%else
add %1, %2
%endif
%endmacro
%macro sub 2
%ifnum %2
%if %2==128
add %1, -128
%else
sub %1, %2
%endif
%else
sub %1, %2
%endif
%endmacro
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