360 lines
13 KiB
C
360 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* Common bit i/o utils
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Fabrice Bellard
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* Copyright (c) 2002-2004 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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* Copyright (c) 2010 Loren Merritt
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*
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* alternative bitstream reader & writer by Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file
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* bitstream api.
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*/
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#include "libavutil/atomic.h"
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#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
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#include "avcodec.h"
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#include "mathops.h"
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#include "get_bits.h"
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#include "put_bits.h"
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const uint8_t ff_log2_run[41]={
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0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3,
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4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7,
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8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15,
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16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,
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24,
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};
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void avpriv_align_put_bits(PutBitContext *s)
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{
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put_bits(s, s->bit_left & 7, 0);
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}
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void avpriv_put_string(PutBitContext *pb, const char *string,
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int terminate_string)
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{
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while (*string) {
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put_bits(pb, 8, *string);
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string++;
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}
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if (terminate_string)
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put_bits(pb, 8, 0);
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}
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void avpriv_copy_bits(PutBitContext *pb, const uint8_t *src, int length)
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{
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int words = length >> 4;
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int bits = length & 15;
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int i;
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if (length == 0)
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return;
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if (CONFIG_SMALL || words < 16 || put_bits_count(pb) & 7) {
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for (i = 0; i < words; i++)
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put_bits(pb, 16, AV_RB16(src + 2 * i));
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} else {
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for (i = 0; put_bits_count(pb) & 31; i++)
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put_bits(pb, 8, src[i]);
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flush_put_bits(pb);
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memcpy(put_bits_ptr(pb), src + i, 2 * words - i);
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skip_put_bytes(pb, 2 * words - i);
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}
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put_bits(pb, bits, AV_RB16(src + 2 * words) >> (16 - bits));
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}
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/* VLC decoding */
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#define GET_DATA(v, table, i, wrap, size) \
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{ \
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const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)table + i * wrap; \
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switch(size) { \
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case 1: \
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v = *(const uint8_t *)ptr; \
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break; \
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case 2: \
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v = *(const uint16_t *)ptr; \
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break; \
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default: \
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v = *(const uint32_t *)ptr; \
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break; \
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} \
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}
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static int alloc_table(VLC *vlc, int size, int use_static)
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{
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int index = vlc->table_size;
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vlc->table_size += size;
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if (vlc->table_size > vlc->table_allocated) {
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if (use_static)
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abort(); // cannot do anything, init_vlc() is used with too little memory
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vlc->table_allocated += (1 << vlc->bits);
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vlc->table = av_realloc_f(vlc->table, vlc->table_allocated, sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2);
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if (!vlc->table) {
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vlc->table_allocated = 0;
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vlc->table_size = 0;
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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memset(vlc->table + vlc->table_allocated - (1 << vlc->bits), 0, sizeof(VLC_TYPE) * 2 << vlc->bits);
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}
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return index;
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}
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static av_always_inline uint32_t bitswap_32(uint32_t x)
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{
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return (uint32_t)ff_reverse[ x & 0xFF] << 24 |
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(uint32_t)ff_reverse[(x >> 8) & 0xFF] << 16 |
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(uint32_t)ff_reverse[(x >> 16) & 0xFF] << 8 |
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(uint32_t)ff_reverse[ x >> 24];
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}
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t bits;
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uint16_t symbol;
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/** codeword, with the first bit-to-be-read in the msb
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* (even if intended for a little-endian bitstream reader) */
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uint32_t code;
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} VLCcode;
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static int compare_vlcspec(const void *a, const void *b)
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{
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const VLCcode *sa = a, *sb = b;
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return (sa->code >> 1) - (sb->code >> 1);
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}
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/**
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* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
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*
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* @param vlc the context to be initted
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*
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* @param table_nb_bits max length of vlc codes to store directly in this table
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* (Longer codes are delegated to subtables.)
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*
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* @param nb_codes number of elements in codes[]
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*
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* @param codes descriptions of the vlc codes
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* These must be ordered such that codes going into the same subtable are contiguous.
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* Sorting by VLCcode.code is sufficient, though not necessary.
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*/
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static int build_table(VLC *vlc, int table_nb_bits, int nb_codes,
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VLCcode *codes, int flags)
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{
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int table_size, table_index, index, code_prefix, symbol, subtable_bits;
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int i, j, k, n, nb, inc;
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uint32_t code;
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volatile VLC_TYPE (* volatile table)[2]; // the double volatile is needed to prevent a internal compiler error in gcc 4.2
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table_size = 1 << table_nb_bits;
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if (table_nb_bits > 30)
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return -1;
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table_index = alloc_table(vlc, table_size, flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC);
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av_dlog(NULL, "new table index=%d size=%d\n", table_index, table_size);
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if (table_index < 0)
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return table_index;
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table = (volatile VLC_TYPE (*)[2])&vlc->table[table_index];
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/* first pass: map codes and compute auxiliary table sizes */
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for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) {
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n = codes[i].bits;
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code = codes[i].code;
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symbol = codes[i].symbol;
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av_dlog(NULL, "i=%d n=%d code=0x%x\n", i, n, code);
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if (n <= table_nb_bits) {
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/* no need to add another table */
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j = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
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nb = 1 << (table_nb_bits - n);
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inc = 1;
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if (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) {
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j = bitswap_32(code);
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inc = 1 << n;
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}
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for (k = 0; k < nb; k++) {
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int bits = table[j][1];
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av_dlog(NULL, "%4x: code=%d n=%d\n", j, i, n);
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if (bits != 0 && bits != n) {
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "incorrect codes\n");
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return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA;
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}
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table[j][1] = n; //bits
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table[j][0] = symbol;
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j += inc;
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}
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} else {
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/* fill auxiliary table recursively */
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n -= table_nb_bits;
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code_prefix = code >> (32 - table_nb_bits);
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subtable_bits = n;
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codes[i].bits = n;
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codes[i].code = code << table_nb_bits;
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for (k = i+1; k < nb_codes; k++) {
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n = codes[k].bits - table_nb_bits;
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if (n <= 0)
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break;
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code = codes[k].code;
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if (code >> (32 - table_nb_bits) != code_prefix)
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break;
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codes[k].bits = n;
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codes[k].code = code << table_nb_bits;
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subtable_bits = FFMAX(subtable_bits, n);
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}
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subtable_bits = FFMIN(subtable_bits, table_nb_bits);
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j = (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) ? bitswap_32(code_prefix) >> (32 - table_nb_bits) : code_prefix;
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table[j][1] = -subtable_bits;
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av_dlog(NULL, "%4x: n=%d (subtable)\n",
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j, codes[i].bits + table_nb_bits);
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index = build_table(vlc, subtable_bits, k-i, codes+i, flags);
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if (index < 0)
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return index;
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/* note: realloc has been done, so reload tables */
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table = (volatile VLC_TYPE (*)[2])&vlc->table[table_index];
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table[j][0] = index; //code
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i = k-1;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
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if (table[i][1] == 0) //bits
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table[i][0] = -1; //codes
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}
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return table_index;
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}
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/* Build VLC decoding tables suitable for use with get_vlc().
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'nb_bits' set thee decoding table size (2^nb_bits) entries. The
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bigger it is, the faster is the decoding. But it should not be too
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big to save memory and L1 cache. '9' is a good compromise.
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'nb_codes' : number of vlcs codes
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'bits' : table which gives the size (in bits) of each vlc code.
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'codes' : table which gives the bit pattern of of each vlc code.
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'symbols' : table which gives the values to be returned from get_vlc().
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'xxx_wrap' : give the number of bytes between each entry of the
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'bits' or 'codes' tables.
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'xxx_size' : gives the number of bytes of each entry of the 'bits'
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or 'codes' tables.
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'wrap' and 'size' allows to use any memory configuration and types
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(byte/word/long) to store the 'bits', 'codes', and 'symbols' tables.
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'use_static' should be set to 1 for tables, which should be freed
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with av_free_static(), 0 if ff_free_vlc() will be used.
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*/
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int ff_init_vlc_sparse(VLC *vlc_arg, int nb_bits, int nb_codes,
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const void *bits, int bits_wrap, int bits_size,
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const void *codes, int codes_wrap, int codes_size,
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const void *symbols, int symbols_wrap, int symbols_size,
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int flags)
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{
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VLCcode *buf;
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int i, j, ret;
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VLCcode localbuf[1500]; // the maximum currently needed is 1296 by rv34
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VLC localvlc, *vlc;
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vlc = vlc_arg;
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vlc->bits = nb_bits;
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if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
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av_assert0(nb_codes + 1 <= FF_ARRAY_ELEMS(localbuf));
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buf = localbuf;
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localvlc = *vlc_arg;
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vlc = &localvlc;
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vlc->table_size = 0;
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} else {
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vlc->table = NULL;
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vlc->table_allocated = 0;
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vlc->table_size = 0;
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buf = av_malloc_array((nb_codes + 1), sizeof(VLCcode));
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if (!buf)
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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av_assert0(symbols_size <= 2 || !symbols);
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j = 0;
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#define COPY(condition)\
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for (i = 0; i < nb_codes; i++) { \
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GET_DATA(buf[j].bits, bits, i, bits_wrap, bits_size); \
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if (!(condition)) \
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continue; \
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if (buf[j].bits > 3*nb_bits || buf[j].bits>32) { \
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Too long VLC (%d) in init_vlc\n", buf[j].bits);\
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if (!(flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)) \
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av_free(buf); \
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return -1; \
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} \
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GET_DATA(buf[j].code, codes, i, codes_wrap, codes_size); \
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if (buf[j].code >= (1LL<<buf[j].bits)) { \
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid code in init_vlc\n"); \
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if (!(flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC)) \
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av_free(buf); \
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return -1; \
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} \
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if (flags & INIT_VLC_LE) \
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buf[j].code = bitswap_32(buf[j].code); \
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else \
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buf[j].code <<= 32 - buf[j].bits; \
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if (symbols) \
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GET_DATA(buf[j].symbol, symbols, i, symbols_wrap, symbols_size) \
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else \
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buf[j].symbol = i; \
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j++; \
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}
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COPY(buf[j].bits > nb_bits);
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// qsort is the slowest part of init_vlc, and could probably be improved or avoided
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qsort(buf, j, sizeof(VLCcode), compare_vlcspec);
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COPY(buf[j].bits && buf[j].bits <= nb_bits);
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nb_codes = j;
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ret = build_table(vlc, nb_bits, nb_codes, buf, flags);
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if (flags & INIT_VLC_USE_NEW_STATIC) {
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if(vlc->table_size != vlc->table_allocated)
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av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "needed %d had %d\n", vlc->table_size, vlc->table_allocated);
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av_assert0(ret >= 0);
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*vlc_arg = *vlc;
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} else {
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av_free(buf);
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if (ret < 0) {
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av_freep(&vlc->table);
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return ret;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void ff_free_vlc(VLC *vlc)
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{
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av_freep(&vlc->table);
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}
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