/* * MPEG4 encoder. * Copyright (c) 2000,2001 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2002-2010 Michael Niedermayer * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ #include "libavutil/log.h" #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "mpegvideo.h" #include "h263.h" #include "mpeg4video.h" //The uni_DCtab_* tables below contain unified bits+length tables to encode DC //differences in mpeg4. Unified in the sense that the specification specifies //this encoding in several steps. static uint8_t uni_DCtab_lum_len[512]; static uint8_t uni_DCtab_chrom_len[512]; static uint16_t uni_DCtab_lum_bits[512]; static uint16_t uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[512]; //unified encoding tables for run length encoding of coefficients //unified in the sense that the specification specifies the encoding in several steps. static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits[64*64*2*2]; static uint8_t uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len [64*64*2*2]; static uint32_t uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits[64*64*2*2]; static uint8_t uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len [64*64*2*2]; //#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128 + (run)*256 + (level)) //#define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128*64 + (run) + (level)*64) #define UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last,run,level) ((last)*128*64 + (run)*128 + (level)) /* mpeg4 inter max level: 24/6 max run: 53/63 intra max level: 53/16 max run: 29/41 */ /** * Return the number of bits that encoding the 8x8 block in block would need. * @param[in] block_last_index last index in scantable order that refers to a non zero element in block. */ static inline int get_block_rate(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[64], int block_last_index, uint8_t scantable[64]){ int last=0; int j; int rate=0; for(j=1; j<=block_last_index; j++){ const int index= scantable[j]; int level= block[index]; if(level){ level+= 64; if((level&(~127)) == 0){ if(jintra_ac_vlc_length [UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j-last-1, level)]; else rate+= s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length[UNI_AC_ENC_INDEX(j-last-1, level)]; }else rate += s->ac_esc_length; last= j; } } return rate; } /** * Restore the ac coefficients in block that have been changed by decide_ac_pred(). * This function also restores s->block_last_index. * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be restored * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block * @param[in] zigzag_last_index index refering to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order */ static inline void restore_ac_coeffs(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6], const int zigzag_last_index[6]) { int i, n; memcpy(s->block_last_index, zigzag_last_index, sizeof(int)*6); for(n=0; n<6; n++){ int16_t *ac_val = s->ac_val[0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16; st[n]= s->intra_scantable.permutated; if(dir[n]){ /* top prediction */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]] = ac_val[i+8]; } }else{ /* left prediction */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= ac_val[i ]; } } } } /** * Return the optimal value (0 or 1) for the ac_pred element for the given MB in mpeg4. * This function will also update s->block_last_index and s->ac_val. * @param[in,out] block MB coefficients, these will be updated if 1 is returned * @param[in] dir ac prediction direction for each 8x8 block * @param[out] st scantable for each 8x8 block * @param[out] zigzag_last_index index refering to the last non zero coefficient in zigzag order */ static inline int decide_ac_pred(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], const int dir[6], uint8_t *st[6], int zigzag_last_index[6]) { int score= 0; int i, n; int8_t * const qscale_table = s->current_picture.f.qscale_table; memcpy(zigzag_last_index, s->block_last_index, sizeof(int)*6); for(n=0; n<6; n++){ int16_t *ac_val, *ac_val1; score -= get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n], s->intra_scantable.permutated); ac_val = s->ac_val[0][0] + s->block_index[n] * 16; ac_val1= ac_val; if(dir[n]){ const int xy= s->mb_x + s->mb_y*s->mb_stride - s->mb_stride; /* top prediction */ ac_val-= s->block_wrap[n]*16; if(s->mb_y==0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n==2 || n==3){ /* same qscale */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]]; block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]] = level - ac_val[i+8]; ac_val1[i ]= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]; ac_val1[i+8]= level; } }else{ /* different qscale, we must rescale */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]]; block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]] = level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i + 8]*qscale_table[xy], s->qscale); ac_val1[i ]= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]; ac_val1[i+8]= level; } } st[n]= s->intra_h_scantable.permutated; }else{ const int xy= s->mb_x-1 + s->mb_y*s->mb_stride; /* left prediction */ ac_val-= 16; if(s->mb_x==0 || s->qscale == qscale_table[xy] || n==1 || n==3){ /* same qscale */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]; block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= level - ac_val[i]; ac_val1[i ]= level; ac_val1[i+8]= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]]; } }else{ /* different qscale, we must rescale */ for(i=1; i<8; i++){ const int level= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]; block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i<<3]]= level - ROUNDED_DIV(ac_val[i]*qscale_table[xy], s->qscale); ac_val1[i ]= level; ac_val1[i+8]= block[n][s->dsp.idct_permutation[i ]]; } } st[n]= s->intra_v_scantable.permutated; } for(i=63; i>0; i--) //FIXME optimize if(block[n][ st[n][i] ]) break; s->block_last_index[n]= i; score += get_block_rate(s, block[n], s->block_last_index[n], st[n]); } if(score < 0){ return 1; }else{ restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, st, zigzag_last_index); return 0; } } /** * modify mb_type & qscale so that encoding is acually possible in mpeg4 */ void ff_clean_mpeg4_qscales(MpegEncContext *s){ int i; int8_t * const qscale_table = s->current_picture.f.qscale_table; ff_clean_h263_qscales(s); if(s->pict_type== AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B){ int odd=0; /* ok, come on, this isn't funny anymore, there's more code for handling this mpeg4 mess than for the actual adaptive quantization */ for(i=0; imb_num; i++){ int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i]; odd += qscale_table[mb_xy]&1; } if(2*odd > s->mb_num) odd=1; else odd=0; for(i=0; imb_num; i++){ int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i]; if((qscale_table[mb_xy]&1) != odd) qscale_table[mb_xy]++; if(qscale_table[mb_xy] > 31) qscale_table[mb_xy]= 31; } for(i=1; imb_num; i++){ int mb_xy= s->mb_index2xy[i]; if(qscale_table[mb_xy] != qscale_table[s->mb_index2xy[i-1]] && (s->mb_type[mb_xy]&CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_DIRECT)){ s->mb_type[mb_xy]|= CANDIDATE_MB_TYPE_BIDIR; } } } } /** * encodes the dc value. * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma) */ static inline void mpeg4_encode_dc(PutBitContext * s, int level, int n) { #if 1 /* DC will overflow if level is outside the [-255,255] range. */ level+=256; if (n < 4) { /* luminance */ put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_lum_len[level], uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level]); } else { /* chrominance */ put_bits(s, uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level], uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level]); } #else int size, v; /* find number of bits */ size = 0; v = abs(level); while (v) { v >>= 1; size++; } if (n < 4) { /* luminance */ put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1], ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0]); } else { /* chrominance */ put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1], ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0]); } /* encode remaining bits */ if (size > 0) { if (level < 0) level = (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1); put_bits(&s->pb, size, level); if (size > 8) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); } #endif } static inline int mpeg4_get_dc_length(int level, int n){ if (n < 4) { return uni_DCtab_lum_len[level + 256]; } else { return uni_DCtab_chrom_len[level + 256]; } } /** * encodes a 8x8 block * @param n block index (0-3 are luma, 4-5 are chroma) */ static inline void mpeg4_encode_block(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block, int n, int intra_dc, uint8_t *scan_table, PutBitContext *dc_pb, PutBitContext *ac_pb) { int i, last_non_zero; uint32_t *bits_tab; uint8_t *len_tab; const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n]; if (s->mb_intra) { //Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away /* mpeg4 based DC predictor */ mpeg4_encode_dc(dc_pb, intra_dc, n); if(last_index<1) return; i = 1; bits_tab= uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits; len_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len; } else { if(last_index<0) return; i = 0; bits_tab= uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits; len_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len; } /* AC coefs */ last_non_zero = i - 1; for (; i < last_index; i++) { int level = block[ scan_table[i] ]; if (level) { int run = i - last_non_zero - 1; level+=64; if((level&(~127)) == 0){ const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level); put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]); }else{ //ESC3 put_bits(ac_pb, 7+2+1+6+1+12+1, (3<<23)+(3<<21)+(0<<20)+(run<<14)+(1<<13)+(((level-64)&0xfff)<<1)+1); } last_non_zero = i; } } /*if(i<=last_index)*/{ int level = block[ scan_table[i] ]; int run = i - last_non_zero - 1; level+=64; if((level&(~127)) == 0){ const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level); put_bits(ac_pb, len_tab[index], bits_tab[index]); }else{ //ESC3 put_bits(ac_pb, 7+2+1+6+1+12+1, (3<<23)+(3<<21)+(1<<20)+(run<<14)+(1<<13)+(((level-64)&0xfff)<<1)+1); } } } static int mpeg4_get_block_length(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM * block, int n, int intra_dc, uint8_t *scan_table) { int i, last_non_zero; uint8_t *len_tab; const int last_index = s->block_last_index[n]; int len=0; if (s->mb_intra) { //Note gcc (3.2.1 at least) will optimize this away /* mpeg4 based DC predictor */ len += mpeg4_get_dc_length(intra_dc, n); if(last_index<1) return len; i = 1; len_tab = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len; } else { if(last_index<0) return 0; i = 0; len_tab = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len; } /* AC coefs */ last_non_zero = i - 1; for (; i < last_index; i++) { int level = block[ scan_table[i] ]; if (level) { int run = i - last_non_zero - 1; level+=64; if((level&(~127)) == 0){ const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(0, run, level); len += len_tab[index]; }else{ //ESC3 len += 7+2+1+6+1+12+1; } last_non_zero = i; } } /*if(i<=last_index)*/{ int level = block[ scan_table[i] ]; int run = i - last_non_zero - 1; level+=64; if((level&(~127)) == 0){ const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(1, run, level); len += len_tab[index]; }else{ //ESC3 len += 7+2+1+6+1+12+1; } } return len; } static inline void mpeg4_encode_blocks(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], int intra_dc[6], uint8_t **scan_table, PutBitContext *dc_pb, PutBitContext *ac_pb){ int i; if(scan_table){ if(s->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT){ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { skip_put_bits(&s->pb, mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i, intra_dc[i], scan_table[i])); } }else{ /* encode each block */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i, intra_dc[i], scan_table[i], dc_pb, ac_pb); } } }else{ if(s->flags2 & CODEC_FLAG2_NO_OUTPUT){ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { skip_put_bits(&s->pb, mpeg4_get_block_length(s, block[i], i, 0, s->intra_scantable.permutated)); } }else{ /* encode each block */ for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { mpeg4_encode_block(s, block[i], i, 0, s->intra_scantable.permutated, dc_pb, ac_pb); } } } } //FIXME this is duplicated to h263.c static const int dquant_code[5]= {1,0,9,2,3}; void mpeg4_encode_mb(MpegEncContext * s, DCTELEM block[6][64], int motion_x, int motion_y) { int cbpc, cbpy, pred_x, pred_y; PutBitContext * const pb2 = s->data_partitioning ? &s->pb2 : &s->pb; PutBitContext * const tex_pb = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? &s->tex_pb : &s->pb; PutBitContext * const dc_pb = s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? &s->pb2 : &s->pb; const int interleaved_stats= (s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_PASS1) && !s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0; if (!s->mb_intra) { int i, cbp; if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B){ static const int mb_type_table[8]= {-1, 3, 2, 1,-1,-1,-1, 0}; /* convert from mv_dir to type */ int mb_type= mb_type_table[s->mv_dir]; if(s->mb_x==0){ for(i=0; i<2; i++){ s->last_mv[i][0][0]= s->last_mv[i][0][1]= s->last_mv[i][1][0]= s->last_mv[i][1][1]= 0; } } assert(s->dquant>=-2 && s->dquant<=2); assert((s->dquant&1)==0); assert(mb_type>=0); /* nothing to do if this MB was skipped in the next P Frame */ if (s->next_picture.f.mbskip_table[s->mb_y * s->mb_stride + s->mb_x]) { //FIXME avoid DCT & ... s->skip_count++; s->mv[0][0][0]= s->mv[0][0][1]= s->mv[1][0][0]= s->mv[1][0][1]= 0; s->mv_dir= MV_DIR_FORWARD; //doesn't matter s->qscale -= s->dquant; // s->mb_skipped=1; return; } cbp= get_b_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y, mb_type); if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | mb_type) ==0) { /* direct MB with MV={0,0} */ assert(s->dquant==0); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* mb not coded modb1=1 */ if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits++; s->last_bits++; } s->skip_count++; return; } put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded modb1=0 */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, cbp ? 0 : 1); /* modb2 */ //FIXME merge put_bits(&s->pb, mb_type+1, 1); // this table is so simple that we don't need it :) if(cbp) put_bits(&s->pb, 6, cbp); if(cbp && mb_type){ if(s->dquant) put_bits(&s->pb, 2, (s->dquant>>2)+3); else put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); }else s->qscale -= s->dquant; if(!s->progressive_sequence){ if(cbp) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct); if(mb_type) // not direct mode put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mv_type == MV_TYPE_FIELD); } if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } if(mb_type == 0){ assert(s->mv_dir & MV_DIRECT); ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, motion_x, motion_y, 1); s->b_count++; s->f_count++; }else{ assert(mb_type > 0 && mb_type < 4); if(s->mv_type != MV_TYPE_FIELD){ if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){ ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][0][0] - s->last_mv[0][0][0], s->mv[0][0][1] - s->last_mv[0][0][1], s->f_code); s->last_mv[0][0][0]= s->last_mv[0][1][0]= s->mv[0][0][0]; s->last_mv[0][0][1]= s->last_mv[0][1][1]= s->mv[0][0][1]; s->f_count++; } if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){ ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[1][0][0] - s->last_mv[1][0][0], s->mv[1][0][1] - s->last_mv[1][0][1], s->b_code); s->last_mv[1][0][0]= s->last_mv[1][1][0]= s->mv[1][0][0]; s->last_mv[1][0][1]= s->last_mv[1][1][1]= s->mv[1][0][1]; s->b_count++; } }else{ if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]); } if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][0]); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[1][1]); } if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_FORWARD){ for(i=0; i<2; i++){ ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][i][0] - s->last_mv[0][i][0] , s->mv[0][i][1] - s->last_mv[0][i][1]/2, s->f_code); s->last_mv[0][i][0]= s->mv[0][i][0]; s->last_mv[0][i][1]= s->mv[0][i][1]*2; } s->f_count++; } if(s->mv_dir & MV_DIR_BACKWARD){ for(i=0; i<2; i++){ ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[1][i][0] - s->last_mv[1][i][0] , s->mv[1][i][1] - s->last_mv[1][i][1]/2, s->b_code); s->last_mv[1][i][0]= s->mv[1][i][0]; s->last_mv[1][i][1]= s->mv[1][i][1]*2; } s->b_count++; } } } if(interleaved_stats){ s->mv_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, &s->pb); if(interleaved_stats){ s->p_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } }else{ /* s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B */ cbp= get_p_cbp(s, block, motion_x, motion_y); if ((cbp | motion_x | motion_y | s->dquant) == 0 && s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_16X16) { /* check if the B frames can skip it too, as we must skip it if we skip here why didn't they just compress the skip-mb bits instead of reusing them ?! */ if(s->max_b_frames>0){ int i; int x,y, offset; uint8_t *p_pic; x= s->mb_x*16; y= s->mb_y*16; offset= x + y*s->linesize; p_pic = s->new_picture.f.data[0] + offset; s->mb_skipped=1; for(i=0; imax_b_frames; i++){ uint8_t *b_pic; int diff; Picture *pic= s->reordered_input_picture[i+1]; if (pic == NULL || pic->f.pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) break; b_pic = pic->f.data[0] + offset; if (pic->f.type != FF_BUFFER_TYPE_SHARED) b_pic+= INPLACE_OFFSET; if(x+16 > s->width || y+16 > s->height){ int x1,y1; int xe= FFMIN(16, s->width - x); int ye= FFMIN(16, s->height- y); diff=0; for(y1=0; y1linesize] - b_pic[x1+y1*s->linesize]); } } diff= diff*256/(xe*ye); }else{ diff= s->dsp.sad[0](NULL, p_pic, b_pic, s->linesize, 16); } if(diff>s->qscale*70){ //FIXME check that 70 is optimal s->mb_skipped=0; break; } } }else s->mb_skipped=1; if(s->mb_skipped==1){ /* skip macroblock */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits++; s->last_bits++; } s->skip_count++; return; } } put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded */ cbpc = cbp & 3; cbpy = cbp >> 2; cbpy ^= 0xf; if(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_16X16){ if(s->dquant) cbpc+= 8; put_bits(&s->pb, ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc], ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]); put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]); if(s->dquant) put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]); if(!s->progressive_sequence){ if(cbp) put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct); put_bits(pb2, 1, 0); } if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } /* motion vectors: 16x16 mode */ h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y); ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, motion_x - pred_x, motion_y - pred_y, s->f_code); }else if(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_FIELD){ if(s->dquant) cbpc+= 8; put_bits(&s->pb, ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc], ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc]); put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]); if(s->dquant) put_bits(pb2, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]); assert(!s->progressive_sequence); if(cbp) put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct); put_bits(pb2, 1, 1); if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } /* motion vectors: 16x8 interlaced mode */ h263_pred_motion(s, 0, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y); pred_y /=2; put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][0]); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->field_select[0][1]); ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][0][0] - pred_x, s->mv[0][0][1] - pred_y, s->f_code); ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->mv[0][1][0] - pred_x, s->mv[0][1][1] - pred_y, s->f_code); }else{ assert(s->mv_type==MV_TYPE_8X8); put_bits(&s->pb, ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc+16], ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc+16]); put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]); if(!s->progressive_sequence){ if(cbp) put_bits(pb2, 1, s->interlaced_dct); } if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } for(i=0; i<4; i++){ /* motion vectors: 8x8 mode*/ h263_pred_motion(s, i, 0, &pred_x, &pred_y); ff_h263_encode_motion_vector(s, s->current_picture.f.motion_val[0][ s->block_index[i] ][0] - pred_x, s->current_picture.f.motion_val[0][ s->block_index[i] ][1] - pred_y, s->f_code); } } if(interleaved_stats){ s->mv_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, NULL, NULL, NULL, tex_pb); if(interleaved_stats){ s->p_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } s->f_count++; } } else { int cbp; int dc_diff[6]; //dc values with the dc prediction subtracted int dir[6]; //prediction direction int zigzag_last_index[6]; uint8_t *scan_table[6]; int i; for(i=0; i<6; i++){ dc_diff[i]= ff_mpeg4_pred_dc(s, i, block[i][0], &dir[i], 1); } if(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_AC_PRED){ s->ac_pred= decide_ac_pred(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index); }else{ for(i=0; i<6; i++) scan_table[i]= s->intra_scantable.permutated; } /* compute cbp */ cbp = 0; for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) { if (s->block_last_index[i] >= 1) cbp |= 1 << (5 - i); } cbpc = cbp & 3; if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) { if(s->dquant) cbpc+=4; put_bits(&s->pb, ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_bits[cbpc], ff_h263_intra_MCBPC_code[cbpc]); } else { if(s->dquant) cbpc+=8; put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* mb coded */ put_bits(&s->pb, ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_bits[cbpc + 4], ff_h263_inter_MCBPC_code[cbpc + 4]); } put_bits(pb2, 1, s->ac_pred); cbpy = cbp >> 2; put_bits(pb2, ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][1], ff_h263_cbpy_tab[cbpy][0]); if(s->dquant) put_bits(dc_pb, 2, dquant_code[s->dquant+2]); if(!s->progressive_sequence){ put_bits(dc_pb, 1, s->interlaced_dct); } if(interleaved_stats){ s->misc_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } mpeg4_encode_blocks(s, block, dc_diff, scan_table, dc_pb, tex_pb); if(interleaved_stats){ s->i_tex_bits+= get_bits_diff(s); } s->i_count++; /* restore ac coeffs & last_index stuff if we messed them up with the prediction */ if(s->ac_pred) restore_ac_coeffs(s, block, dir, scan_table, zigzag_last_index); } } /** * add mpeg4 stuffing bits (01...1) */ void ff_mpeg4_stuffing(PutBitContext * pbc) { int length; put_bits(pbc, 1, 0); length= (-put_bits_count(pbc))&7; if(length) put_bits(pbc, length, (1<pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B){ ff_mpeg4_init_direct_mv(s); }else{ s->last_time_base= s->time_base; s->time_base= FFUDIV(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den); } } static void mpeg4_encode_gop_header(MpegEncContext * s){ int hours, minutes, seconds; int64_t time; put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, GOP_STARTCODE); time = s->current_picture_ptr->f.pts; if(s->reordered_input_picture[1]) time = FFMIN(time, s->reordered_input_picture[1]->f.pts); time= time*s->avctx->time_base.num; s->last_time_base= FFUDIV(time, s->avctx->time_base.den); seconds= FFUDIV(time, s->avctx->time_base.den); minutes= FFUDIV(seconds, 60); seconds = FFUMOD(seconds, 60); hours = FFUDIV(minutes, 60); minutes = FFUMOD(minutes, 60); hours = FFUMOD(hours , 24); put_bits(&s->pb, 5, hours); put_bits(&s->pb, 6, minutes); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&s->pb, 6, seconds); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, !!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP)); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); //broken link == NO ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); } static void mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(MpegEncContext * s){ int profile_and_level_indication; int vo_ver_id; if(s->avctx->profile != FF_PROFILE_UNKNOWN){ profile_and_level_indication = s->avctx->profile << 4; }else if(s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample){ profile_and_level_indication= 0xF0; // adv simple }else{ profile_and_level_indication= 0x00; // simple } if(s->avctx->level != FF_LEVEL_UNKNOWN){ profile_and_level_indication |= s->avctx->level; }else{ profile_and_level_indication |= 1; //level 1 } if(profile_and_level_indication>>4 == 0xF){ vo_ver_id= 5; }else{ vo_ver_id= 1; } //FIXME levels put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOS_STARTCODE); put_bits(&s->pb, 8, profile_and_level_indication); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VISUAL_OBJ_STARTCODE); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id); put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); //priority put_bits(&s->pb, 4, 1); //visual obj type== video obj put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); //video signal type == no clue //FIXME ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); } static void mpeg4_encode_vol_header(MpegEncContext * s, int vo_number, int vol_number) { int vo_ver_id; if (!CONFIG_MPEG4_ENCODER) return; if(s->max_b_frames || s->quarter_sample){ vo_ver_id= 5; s->vo_type= ADV_SIMPLE_VO_TYPE; }else{ vo_ver_id= 1; s->vo_type= SIMPLE_VO_TYPE; } put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x100 + vo_number); /* video obj */ put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x120 + vol_number); /* video obj layer */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* random access vol */ put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->vo_type); /* video obj type indication */ if(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* is obj layer id= no */ } else { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* is obj layer id= yes */ put_bits(&s->pb, 4, vo_ver_id); /* is obj layer ver id */ put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 1); /* is obj layer priority */ } s->aspect_ratio_info= ff_h263_aspect_to_info(s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio); put_bits(&s->pb, 4, s->aspect_ratio_info);/* aspect ratio info */ if (s->aspect_ratio_info == FF_ASPECT_EXTENDED){ put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num); put_bits(&s->pb, 8, s->avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den); } if(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS) { // put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* vol control parameters= no @@@ */ } else { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* vol control parameters= yes */ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, 1); /* chroma format YUV 420/YV12 */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->low_delay); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* vbv parameters= no */ } put_bits(&s->pb, 2, RECT_SHAPE); /* vol shape= rectangle */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker bit */ put_bits(&s->pb, 16, s->avctx->time_base.den); if (s->time_increment_bits < 1) s->time_increment_bits = 1; put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker bit */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* fixed vop rate=no */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker bit */ put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->width); /* vol width */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker bit */ put_bits(&s->pb, 13, s->height); /* vol height */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker bit */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->progressive_sequence ? 0 : 1); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* obmc disable */ if (vo_ver_id == 1) { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->vol_sprite_usage); /* sprite enable */ }else{ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->vol_sprite_usage); /* sprite enable */ } put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* not 8 bit == false */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->mpeg_quant); /* quant type= (0=h263 style)*/ if(s->mpeg_quant){ ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->intra_matrix); ff_write_quant_matrix(&s->pb, s->avctx->inter_matrix); } if (vo_ver_id != 1) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->quarter_sample); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* complexity estimation disable */ s->resync_marker= s->rtp_mode; put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->resync_marker ? 0 : 1);/* resync marker disable */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->data_partitioning ? 1 : 0); if(s->data_partitioning){ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no rvlc */ } if (vo_ver_id != 1){ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* newpred */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* reduced res vop */ } put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* scalability */ ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); /* user data */ if(!(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_BITEXACT)){ put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0x1B2); /* user_data */ ff_put_string(&s->pb, LIBAVCODEC_IDENT, 0); } } /* write mpeg4 VOP header */ void mpeg4_encode_picture_header(MpegEncContext * s, int picture_number) { int time_incr; int time_div, time_mod; if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I){ if(!(s->flags&CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)){ if(s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT) //HACK, the reference sw is buggy mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s); if(s->strict_std_compliance < FF_COMPLIANCE_VERY_STRICT || picture_number==0) //HACK, the reference sw is buggy mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0); } if(!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS)) mpeg4_encode_gop_header(s); } s->partitioned_frame= s->data_partitioning && s->pict_type!=AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B; put_bits(&s->pb, 16, 0); /* vop header */ put_bits(&s->pb, 16, VOP_STARTCODE); /* vop header */ put_bits(&s->pb, 2, s->pict_type - 1); /* pict type: I = 0 , P = 1 */ time_div= FFUDIV(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den); time_mod= FFUMOD(s->time, s->avctx->time_base.den); time_incr= time_div - s->last_time_base; assert(time_incr >= 0); while(time_incr--) put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker */ put_bits(&s->pb, s->time_increment_bits, time_mod); /* time increment */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* marker */ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); /* vop coded */ if ( s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P || (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_S && s->vol_sprite_usage==GMC_SPRITE)) { put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->no_rounding); /* rounding type */ } put_bits(&s->pb, 3, 0); /* intra dc VLC threshold */ if(!s->progressive_sequence){ put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->current_picture_ptr->f.top_field_first); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, s->alternate_scan); } //FIXME sprite stuff put_bits(&s->pb, 5, s->qscale); if (s->pict_type != AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I) put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->f_code); /* fcode_for */ if (s->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B) put_bits(&s->pb, 3, s->b_code); /* fcode_back */ } static void init_uni_dc_tab(void) { int level, uni_code, uni_len; for(level=-256; level<256; level++){ int size, v, l; /* find number of bits */ size = 0; v = abs(level); while (v) { v >>= 1; size++; } if (level < 0) l= (-level) ^ ((1 << size) - 1); else l= level; /* luminance */ uni_code= ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][0]; uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_lum[size][1]; if (size > 0) { uni_code<<=size; uni_code|=l; uni_len+=size; if (size > 8){ uni_code<<=1; uni_code|=1; uni_len++; } } uni_DCtab_lum_bits[level+256]= uni_code; uni_DCtab_lum_len [level+256]= uni_len; /* chrominance */ uni_code= ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][0]; uni_len = ff_mpeg4_DCtab_chrom[size][1]; if (size > 0) { uni_code<<=size; uni_code|=l; uni_len+=size; if (size > 8){ uni_code<<=1; uni_code|=1; uni_len++; } } uni_DCtab_chrom_bits[level+256]= uni_code; uni_DCtab_chrom_len [level+256]= uni_len; } } static void init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(RLTable *rl, uint32_t *bits_tab, uint8_t *len_tab){ int slevel, run, last; assert(MAX_LEVEL >= 64); assert(MAX_RUN >= 63); for(slevel=-64; slevel<64; slevel++){ if(slevel==0) continue; for(run=0; run<64; run++){ for(last=0; last<=1; last++){ const int index= UNI_MPEG4_ENC_INDEX(last, run, slevel+64); int level= slevel < 0 ? -slevel : slevel; int sign= slevel < 0 ? 1 : 0; int bits, len, code; int level1, run1; len_tab[index]= 100; /* ESC0 */ code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level); bits= rl->table_vlc[code][0]; len= rl->table_vlc[code][1]; bits=bits*2+sign; len++; if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){ bits_tab[index]= bits; len_tab [index]= len; } /* ESC1 */ bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0]; len= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1]; bits=bits*2; len++; //esc1 level1= level - rl->max_level[last][run]; if(level1>0){ code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run, level1); bits<<= rl->table_vlc[code][1]; len += rl->table_vlc[code][1]; bits += rl->table_vlc[code][0]; bits=bits*2+sign; len++; if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){ bits_tab[index]= bits; len_tab [index]= len; } } /* ESC2 */ bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0]; len= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1]; bits=bits*4+2; len+=2; //esc2 run1 = run - rl->max_run[last][level] - 1; if(run1>=0){ code= get_rl_index(rl, last, run1, level); bits<<= rl->table_vlc[code][1]; len += rl->table_vlc[code][1]; bits += rl->table_vlc[code][0]; bits=bits*2+sign; len++; if(code!=rl->n && len < len_tab[index]){ bits_tab[index]= bits; len_tab [index]= len; } } /* ESC3 */ bits= rl->table_vlc[rl->n][0]; len = rl->table_vlc[rl->n][1]; bits=bits*4+3; len+=2; //esc3 bits=bits*2+last; len++; bits=bits*64+run; len+=6; bits=bits*2+1; len++; //marker bits=bits*4096+(slevel&0xfff); len+=12; bits=bits*2+1; len++; //marker if(len < len_tab[index]){ bits_tab[index]= bits; len_tab [index]= len; } } } } } static av_cold int encode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) { MpegEncContext *s = avctx->priv_data; int ret; static int done = 0; if((ret=MPV_encode_init(avctx)) < 0) return ret; if (!done) { done = 1; init_uni_dc_tab(); init_rl(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, ff_mpeg4_static_rl_table_store[0]); init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_mpeg4_rl_intra, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len); init_uni_mpeg4_rl_tab(&ff_h263_rl_inter, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_bits, uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len); } s->min_qcoeff= -2048; s->max_qcoeff= 2047; s->intra_ac_vlc_length = uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len; s->intra_ac_vlc_last_length= uni_mpeg4_intra_rl_len + 128*64; s->inter_ac_vlc_length = uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len; s->inter_ac_vlc_last_length= uni_mpeg4_inter_rl_len + 128*64; s->luma_dc_vlc_length= uni_DCtab_lum_len; s->chroma_dc_vlc_length= uni_DCtab_chrom_len; s->ac_esc_length= 7+2+1+6+1+12+1; s->y_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_y_dc_scale_table; s->c_dc_scale_table= ff_mpeg4_c_dc_scale_table; if(s->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER){ s->avctx->extradata= av_malloc(1024); init_put_bits(&s->pb, s->avctx->extradata, 1024); if(!(s->workaround_bugs & FF_BUG_MS)) mpeg4_encode_visual_object_header(s); mpeg4_encode_vol_header(s, 0, 0); // ff_mpeg4_stuffing(&s->pb); ? flush_put_bits(&s->pb); s->avctx->extradata_size= (put_bits_count(&s->pb)+7)>>3; } return 0; } void ff_mpeg4_init_partitions(MpegEncContext *s) { uint8_t *start= put_bits_ptr(&s->pb); uint8_t *end= s->pb.buf_end; int size= end - start; int pb_size = (((intptr_t)start + size/3)&(~3)) - (intptr_t)start; int tex_size= (size - 2*pb_size)&(~3); set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, pb_size); init_put_bits(&s->tex_pb, start + pb_size , tex_size); init_put_bits(&s->pb2 , start + pb_size + tex_size, pb_size); } void ff_mpeg4_merge_partitions(MpegEncContext *s) { const int pb2_len = put_bits_count(&s->pb2 ); const int tex_pb_len= put_bits_count(&s->tex_pb); const int bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb); if(s->pict_type==AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I){ put_bits(&s->pb, 19, DC_MARKER); s->misc_bits+=19 + pb2_len + bits - s->last_bits; s->i_tex_bits+= tex_pb_len; }else{ put_bits(&s->pb, 17, MOTION_MARKER); s->misc_bits+=17 + pb2_len; s->mv_bits+= bits - s->last_bits; s->p_tex_bits+= tex_pb_len; } flush_put_bits(&s->pb2); flush_put_bits(&s->tex_pb); set_put_bits_buffer_size(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf_end - s->pb.buf); avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->pb2.buf , pb2_len); avpriv_copy_bits(&s->pb, s->tex_pb.buf, tex_pb_len); s->last_bits= put_bits_count(&s->pb); } void ff_mpeg4_encode_video_packet_header(MpegEncContext *s) { int mb_num_bits= av_log2(s->mb_num - 1) + 1; put_bits(&s->pb, ff_mpeg4_get_video_packet_prefix_length(s), 0); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 1); put_bits(&s->pb, mb_num_bits, s->mb_x + s->mb_y*s->mb_width); put_bits(&s->pb, s->quant_precision, s->qscale); put_bits(&s->pb, 1, 0); /* no HEC */ } #define OFFSET(x) offsetof(MpegEncContext, x) #define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM static const AVOption options[] = { { "data_partitioning", "Use data partitioning.", OFFSET(data_partitioning), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, { "alternate_scan", "Enable alternate scantable.", OFFSET(alternate_scan), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { 0 }, 0, 1, VE }, { NULL }, }; static const AVClass mpeg4enc_class = { .class_name = "MPEG4 encoder", .item_name = av_default_item_name, .option = options, .version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT, }; AVCodec ff_mpeg4_encoder = { .name = "mpeg4", .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .id = CODEC_ID_MPEG4, .priv_data_size = sizeof(MpegEncContext), .init = encode_init, .encode = MPV_encode_picture, .close = MPV_encode_end, .pix_fmts= (const enum PixelFormat[]){PIX_FMT_YUV420P, PIX_FMT_NONE}, .capabilities= CODEC_CAP_DELAY | CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS, .long_name= NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("MPEG-4 part 2"), .priv_class = &mpeg4enc_class, };