/* * DV decoder * Copyright (c) 2002 Fabrice Bellard * Copyright (c) 2004 Roman Shaposhnik * * 50 Mbps (DVCPRO50) support * Copyright (c) 2006 Daniel Maas <dmaas@maasdigital.com> * * 100 Mbps (DVCPRO HD) support * Initial code by Daniel Maas <dmaas@maasdigital.com> (funded by BBC R&D) * Final code by Roman Shaposhnik * * Many thanks to Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org> for providing wealth * of DV technical info. * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * DV decoder */ #include "libavutil/avassert.h" #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/internal.h" #include "libavutil/pixdesc.h" #include "avcodec.h" #include "dv.h" #include "dv_profile_internal.h" #include "dvdata.h" #include "get_bits.h" #include "idctdsp.h" #include "internal.h" #include "put_bits.h" #include "simple_idct.h" typedef struct BlockInfo { const uint32_t *factor_table; const uint8_t *scan_table; uint8_t pos; /* position in block */ void (*idct_put)(uint8_t *dest, int line_size, int16_t *block); uint8_t partial_bit_count; uint32_t partial_bit_buffer; int shift_offset; } BlockInfo; static const int dv_iweight_bits = 14; static const uint16_t dv_iweight_88[64] = { 32768, 16705, 16705, 17734, 17032, 17734, 18205, 18081, 18081, 18205, 18725, 18562, 19195, 18562, 18725, 19266, 19091, 19705, 19705, 19091, 19266, 21407, 19643, 20267, 20228, 20267, 19643, 21407, 22725, 21826, 20853, 20806, 20806, 20853, 21826, 22725, 23170, 23170, 21407, 21400, 21407, 23170, 23170, 24598, 23786, 22018, 22018, 23786, 24598, 25251, 24465, 22654, 24465, 25251, 25972, 25172, 25172, 25972, 26722, 27969, 26722, 29692, 29692, 31521, }; static const uint16_t dv_iweight_248[64] = { 32768, 16384, 16705, 16705, 17734, 17734, 17734, 17734, 18081, 18081, 18725, 18725, 21407, 21407, 19091, 19091, 19195, 19195, 18205, 18205, 18725, 18725, 19705, 19705, 20267, 20267, 21826, 21826, 23170, 23170, 20806, 20806, 20267, 20267, 19266, 19266, 21407, 21407, 20853, 20853, 21400, 21400, 23786, 23786, 24465, 24465, 22018, 22018, 23170, 23170, 22725, 22725, 24598, 24598, 24465, 24465, 25172, 25172, 27969, 27969, 25972, 25972, 29692, 29692 }; /** * The "inverse" DV100 weights are actually just the spec weights (zig-zagged). */ static const uint16_t dv_iweight_1080_y[64] = { 128, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 42, 38, 40, 40, 40, 38, 42, 44, 43, 41, 41, 41, 41, 43, 44, 45, 45, 42, 42, 42, 45, 45, 48, 46, 43, 43, 46, 48, 49, 48, 44, 48, 49, 101, 98, 98, 101, 104, 109, 104, 116, 116, 123, }; static const uint16_t dv_iweight_1080_c[64] = { 128, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 25, 26, 25, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 26, 26, 42, 38, 40, 40, 40, 38, 42, 44, 43, 41, 41, 41, 41, 43, 44, 91, 91, 84, 84, 84, 91, 91, 96, 93, 86, 86, 93, 96, 197, 191, 177, 191, 197, 203, 197, 197, 203, 209, 219, 209, 232, 232, 246, }; static const uint16_t dv_iweight_720_y[64] = { 128, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 42, 38, 40, 40, 40, 38, 42, 44, 43, 41, 41, 41, 41, 43, 44, 68, 68, 63, 63, 63, 68, 68, 96, 92, 86, 86, 92, 96, 98, 96, 88, 96, 98, 202, 196, 196, 202, 208, 218, 208, 232, 232, 246, }; static const uint16_t dv_iweight_720_c[64] = { 128, 24, 24, 26, 26, 26, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 38, 36, 36, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 84, 76, 80, 80, 80, 76, 84, 88, 86, 82, 82, 82, 82, 86, 88, 182, 182, 168, 168, 168, 182, 182, 192, 186, 192, 172, 186, 192, 394, 382, 354, 382, 394, 406, 394, 394, 406, 418, 438, 418, 464, 464, 492, }; static void dv_init_weight_tables(DVVideoContext *ctx, const AVDVProfile *d) { int j, i, c, s; uint32_t *factor1 = &ctx->idct_factor[0], *factor2 = &ctx->idct_factor[DV_PROFILE_IS_HD(d) ? 4096 : 2816]; if (DV_PROFILE_IS_HD(d)) { /* quantization quanta by QNO for DV100 */ static const uint8_t dv100_qstep[16] = { 1, /* QNO = 0 and 1 both have no quantization */ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, 52 }; const uint16_t *iweight1, *iweight2; if (d->height == 720) { iweight1 = &dv_iweight_720_y[0]; iweight2 = &dv_iweight_720_c[0]; } else { iweight1 = &dv_iweight_1080_y[0]; iweight2 = &dv_iweight_1080_c[0]; } for (c = 0; c < 4; c++) { for (s = 0; s < 16; s++) { for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) { *factor1++ = (dv100_qstep[s] << (c + 9)) * iweight1[i]; *factor2++ = (dv100_qstep[s] << (c + 9)) * iweight2[i]; } } } } else { static const uint8_t dv_quant_areas[4] = { 6, 21, 43, 64 }; const uint16_t *iweight1 = &dv_iweight_88[0]; for (j = 0; j < 2; j++, iweight1 = &dv_iweight_248[0]) { for (s = 0; s < 22; s++) { for (i = c = 0; c < 4; c++) { for (; i < dv_quant_areas[c]; i++) { *factor1 = iweight1[i] << (ff_dv_quant_shifts[s][c] + 1); *factor2++ = (*factor1++) << 1; } } } } } } static av_cold int dvvideo_decode_init(AVCodecContext *avctx) { DVVideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data; IDCTDSPContext idsp; int i; memset(&idsp,0, sizeof(idsp)); ff_idctdsp_init(&idsp, avctx); for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) s->dv_zigzag[0][i] = idsp.idct_permutation[ff_zigzag_direct[i]]; if (avctx->lowres){ for (i = 0; i < 64; i++){ int j = ff_dv_zigzag248_direct[i]; s->dv_zigzag[1][i] = idsp.idct_permutation[(j & 7) + (j & 8) * 4 + (j & 48) / 2]; } }else memcpy(s->dv_zigzag[1], ff_dv_zigzag248_direct, sizeof(s->dv_zigzag[1])); s->idct_put[0] = idsp.idct_put; s->idct_put[1] = ff_simple_idct248_put; return ff_dvvideo_init(avctx); } /* decode AC coefficients */ static void dv_decode_ac(GetBitContext *gb, BlockInfo *mb, int16_t *block) { int last_index = gb->size_in_bits; const uint8_t *scan_table = mb->scan_table; const uint32_t *factor_table = mb->factor_table; int pos = mb->pos; int partial_bit_count = mb->partial_bit_count; int level, run, vlc_len, index; OPEN_READER_NOSIZE(re, gb); UPDATE_CACHE(re, gb); /* if we must parse a partial VLC, we do it here */ if (partial_bit_count > 0) { re_cache = re_cache >> partial_bit_count | mb->partial_bit_buffer; re_index -= partial_bit_count; mb->partial_bit_count = 0; } /* get the AC coefficients until last_index is reached */ for (;;) { ff_dlog(NULL, "%2d: bits=%04x index=%d\n", pos, SHOW_UBITS(re, gb, 16), re_index); /* our own optimized GET_RL_VLC */ index = NEG_USR32(re_cache, TEX_VLC_BITS); vlc_len = ff_dv_rl_vlc[index].len; if (vlc_len < 0) { index = NEG_USR32((unsigned) re_cache << TEX_VLC_BITS, -vlc_len) + ff_dv_rl_vlc[index].level; vlc_len = TEX_VLC_BITS - vlc_len; } level = ff_dv_rl_vlc[index].level; run = ff_dv_rl_vlc[index].run; /* gotta check if we're still within gb boundaries */ if (re_index + vlc_len > last_index) { /* should be < 16 bits otherwise a codeword could have been parsed */ mb->partial_bit_count = last_index - re_index; mb->partial_bit_buffer = re_cache & ~(-1u >> mb->partial_bit_count); re_index = last_index; break; } re_index += vlc_len; ff_dlog(NULL, "run=%d level=%d\n", run, level); pos += run; if (pos >= 64) break; level = (level * factor_table[pos] + (1 << (dv_iweight_bits - 1))) >> dv_iweight_bits; block[scan_table[pos]] = level; UPDATE_CACHE(re, gb); } CLOSE_READER(re, gb); mb->pos = pos; } static inline void bit_copy(PutBitContext *pb, GetBitContext *gb) { int bits_left = get_bits_left(gb); while (bits_left >= MIN_CACHE_BITS) { put_bits(pb, MIN_CACHE_BITS, get_bits(gb, MIN_CACHE_BITS)); bits_left -= MIN_CACHE_BITS; } if (bits_left > 0) put_bits(pb, bits_left, get_bits(gb, bits_left)); } /* mb_x and mb_y are in units of 8 pixels */ static int dv_decode_video_segment(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *arg) { DVVideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data; DVwork_chunk *work_chunk = arg; int quant, dc, dct_mode, class1, j; int mb_index, mb_x, mb_y, last_index; int y_stride, linesize; int16_t *block, *block1; int c_offset; uint8_t *y_ptr; const uint8_t *buf_ptr; PutBitContext pb, vs_pb; GetBitContext gb; BlockInfo mb_data[5 * DV_MAX_BPM], *mb, *mb1; LOCAL_ALIGNED_16(int16_t, sblock, [5 * DV_MAX_BPM], [64]); LOCAL_ALIGNED_16(uint8_t, mb_bit_buffer, [80 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]); /* allow some slack */ LOCAL_ALIGNED_16(uint8_t, vs_bit_buffer, [80 * 5 + AV_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE]); /* allow some slack */ const int log2_blocksize = 3-s->avctx->lowres; int is_field_mode[5]; int vs_bit_buffer_damaged = 0; int mb_bit_buffer_damaged[5] = {0}; int retried = 0; int sta; av_assert1((((int) mb_bit_buffer) & 7) == 0); av_assert1((((int) vs_bit_buffer) & 7) == 0); retry: memset(sblock, 0, 5 * DV_MAX_BPM * sizeof(*sblock)); /* pass 1: read DC and AC coefficients in blocks */ buf_ptr = &s->buf[work_chunk->buf_offset * 80]; block1 = &sblock[0][0]; mb1 = mb_data; init_put_bits(&vs_pb, vs_bit_buffer, 5 * 80); for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < 5; mb_index++, mb1 += s->sys->bpm, block1 += s->sys->bpm * 64) { /* skip header */ quant = buf_ptr[3] & 0x0f; if (avctx->error_concealment) { if ((buf_ptr[3] >> 4) == 0x0E) vs_bit_buffer_damaged = 1; if (!mb_index) { sta = buf_ptr[3] >> 4; } else if (sta != (buf_ptr[3] >> 4)) vs_bit_buffer_damaged = 1; } buf_ptr += 4; init_put_bits(&pb, mb_bit_buffer, 80); mb = mb1; block = block1; is_field_mode[mb_index] = 0; for (j = 0; j < s->sys->bpm; j++) { last_index = s->sys->block_sizes[j]; init_get_bits(&gb, buf_ptr, last_index); /* get the DC */ dc = get_sbits(&gb, 9); dct_mode = get_bits1(&gb); class1 = get_bits(&gb, 2); if (DV_PROFILE_IS_HD(s->sys)) { mb->idct_put = s->idct_put[0]; mb->scan_table = s->dv_zigzag[0]; mb->factor_table = &s->idct_factor[(j >= 4) * 4 * 16 * 64 + class1 * 16 * 64 + quant * 64]; is_field_mode[mb_index] |= !j && dct_mode; } else { mb->idct_put = s->idct_put[dct_mode && log2_blocksize == 3]; mb->scan_table = s->dv_zigzag[dct_mode]; mb->factor_table = &s->idct_factor[(class1 == 3) * 2 * 22 * 64 + dct_mode * 22 * 64 + (quant + ff_dv_quant_offset[class1]) * 64]; } dc = dc << 2; /* convert to unsigned because 128 is not added in the * standard IDCT */ dc += 1024; block[0] = dc; buf_ptr += last_index >> 3; mb->pos = 0; mb->partial_bit_count = 0; ff_dlog(avctx, "MB block: %d, %d ", mb_index, j); dv_decode_ac(&gb, mb, block); /* write the remaining bits in a new buffer only if the * block is finished */ if (mb->pos >= 64) bit_copy(&pb, &gb); if (mb->pos >= 64 && mb->pos < 127) vs_bit_buffer_damaged = mb_bit_buffer_damaged[mb_index] = 1; block += 64; mb++; } if (mb_bit_buffer_damaged[mb_index] > 0) continue; /* pass 2: we can do it just after */ ff_dlog(avctx, "***pass 2 size=%d MB#=%d\n", put_bits_count(&pb), mb_index); block = block1; mb = mb1; init_get_bits(&gb, mb_bit_buffer, put_bits_count(&pb)); put_bits32(&pb, 0); // padding must be zeroed flush_put_bits(&pb); for (j = 0; j < s->sys->bpm; j++, block += 64, mb++) { if (mb->pos < 64 && get_bits_left(&gb) > 0) { dv_decode_ac(&gb, mb, block); /* if still not finished, no need to parse other blocks */ if (mb->pos < 64) break; if (mb->pos < 127) vs_bit_buffer_damaged = mb_bit_buffer_damaged[mb_index] = 1; } } /* all blocks are finished, so the extra bytes can be used at * the video segment level */ if (j >= s->sys->bpm) bit_copy(&vs_pb, &gb); } /* we need a pass over the whole video segment */ ff_dlog(avctx, "***pass 3 size=%d\n", put_bits_count(&vs_pb)); block = &sblock[0][0]; mb = mb_data; init_get_bits(&gb, vs_bit_buffer, put_bits_count(&vs_pb)); put_bits32(&vs_pb, 0); // padding must be zeroed flush_put_bits(&vs_pb); for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < 5; mb_index++) { for (j = 0; j < s->sys->bpm; j++) { if (mb->pos < 64 && get_bits_left(&gb) > 0 && !vs_bit_buffer_damaged) { ff_dlog(avctx, "start %d:%d\n", mb_index, j); dv_decode_ac(&gb, mb, block); } if (mb->pos >= 64 && mb->pos < 127) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AC EOB marker is absent pos=%d\n", mb->pos); vs_bit_buffer_damaged = 1; } block += 64; mb++; } } if (vs_bit_buffer_damaged && !retried) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Concealing bitstream errors\n"); retried = 1; goto retry; } /* compute idct and place blocks */ block = &sblock[0][0]; mb = mb_data; for (mb_index = 0; mb_index < 5; mb_index++) { dv_calculate_mb_xy(s, work_chunk, mb_index, &mb_x, &mb_y); /* idct_put'ting luminance */ if ((s->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P) || (s->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P && mb_x >= (704 / 8)) || (s->sys->height >= 720 && mb_y != 134)) { y_stride = (s->frame->linesize[0] << ((!is_field_mode[mb_index]) * log2_blocksize)); } else { y_stride = (2 << log2_blocksize); } y_ptr = s->frame->data[0] + ((mb_y * s->frame->linesize[0] + mb_x) << log2_blocksize); linesize = s->frame->linesize[0] << is_field_mode[mb_index]; mb[0].idct_put(y_ptr, linesize, block + 0 * 64); if (s->sys->video_stype == 4) { /* SD 422 */ mb[2].idct_put(y_ptr + (1 << log2_blocksize), linesize, block + 2 * 64); } else { mb[1].idct_put(y_ptr + (1 << log2_blocksize), linesize, block + 1 * 64); mb[2].idct_put(y_ptr + y_stride, linesize, block + 2 * 64); mb[3].idct_put(y_ptr + (1 << log2_blocksize) + y_stride, linesize, block + 3 * 64); } mb += 4; block += 4 * 64; /* idct_put'ting chrominance */ c_offset = (((mb_y >> (s->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P)) * s->frame->linesize[1] + (mb_x >> ((s->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P) ? 2 : 1))) << log2_blocksize); for (j = 2; j; j--) { uint8_t *c_ptr = s->frame->data[j] + c_offset; if (s->sys->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUV411P && mb_x >= (704 / 8)) { uint64_t aligned_pixels[64 / 8]; uint8_t *pixels = (uint8_t *) aligned_pixels; uint8_t *c_ptr1, *ptr1; int x, y; mb->idct_put(pixels, 8, block); for (y = 0; y < (1 << log2_blocksize); y++, c_ptr += s->frame->linesize[j], pixels += 8) { ptr1 = pixels + ((1 << (log2_blocksize))>>1); c_ptr1 = c_ptr + (s->frame->linesize[j] << log2_blocksize); for (x = 0; x < (1 << FFMAX(log2_blocksize - 1, 0)); x++) { c_ptr[x] = pixels[x]; c_ptr1[x] = ptr1[x]; } } block += 64; mb++; } else { y_stride = (mb_y == 134) ? (1 << log2_blocksize) : s->frame->linesize[j] << ((!is_field_mode[mb_index]) * log2_blocksize); linesize = s->frame->linesize[j] << is_field_mode[mb_index]; (mb++)->idct_put(c_ptr, linesize, block); block += 64; if (s->sys->bpm == 8) { (mb++)->idct_put(c_ptr + y_stride, linesize, block); block += 64; } } } } return 0; } /* NOTE: exactly one frame must be given (120000 bytes for NTSC, * 144000 bytes for PAL - or twice those for 50Mbps) */ static int dvvideo_decode_frame(AVCodecContext *avctx, void *data, int *got_frame, AVPacket *avpkt) { uint8_t *buf = avpkt->data; int buf_size = avpkt->size; DVVideoContext *s = avctx->priv_data; const uint8_t *vsc_pack; int apt, is16_9, ret; const AVDVProfile *sys; sys = ff_dv_frame_profile(avctx, s->sys, buf, buf_size); if (!sys || buf_size < sys->frame_size) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "could not find dv frame profile\n"); return -1; /* NOTE: we only accept several full frames */ } if (sys != s->sys) { ret = ff_dv_init_dynamic_tables(s, sys); if (ret < 0) { av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error initializing the work tables.\n"); return ret; } dv_init_weight_tables(s, sys); s->sys = sys; } s->frame = data; s->frame->key_frame = 1; s->frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I; avctx->pix_fmt = s->sys->pix_fmt; avctx->framerate = av_inv_q(s->sys->time_base); ret = ff_set_dimensions(avctx, s->sys->width, s->sys->height); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Determine the codec's sample_aspect ratio from the packet */ vsc_pack = buf + 80 * 5 + 48 + 5; if (*vsc_pack == dv_video_control) { apt = buf[4] & 0x07; is16_9 = (vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x02 || (!apt && (vsc_pack[2] & 0x07) == 0x07); ff_set_sar(avctx, s->sys->sar[is16_9]); } if ((ret = ff_get_buffer(avctx, s->frame, 0)) < 0) return ret; s->frame->interlaced_frame = 1; s->frame->top_field_first = 0; /* Determine the codec's field order from the packet */ if ( *vsc_pack == dv_video_control ) { s->frame->top_field_first = !(vsc_pack[3] & 0x40); } s->buf = buf; avctx->execute(avctx, dv_decode_video_segment, s->work_chunks, NULL, dv_work_pool_size(s->sys), sizeof(DVwork_chunk)); emms_c(); /* return image */ *got_frame = 1; return s->sys->frame_size; } AVCodec ff_dvvideo_decoder = { .name = "dvvideo", .long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("DV (Digital Video)"), .type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, .id = AV_CODEC_ID_DVVIDEO, .priv_data_size = sizeof(DVVideoContext), .init = dvvideo_decode_init, .decode = dvvideo_decode_frame, .capabilities = AV_CODEC_CAP_DR1 | AV_CODEC_CAP_SLICE_THREADS, .max_lowres = 3, };