lavf: Add support for WebM Live Muxing
This patch adds support for WebM Live Muxing by adding a new WebM Chunk muxer. It writes out live WebM Chunks which can be used for playback using Live DASH Clients. Please see muxers.texi for sample usage. Signed-off-by: Vignesh Venkatasubramanian <vigneshv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ version <next>:
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- MMAL-accelerated H.264 decoding
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- basic APNG encoder and muxer
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- unpack DivX-style packed B-frames in MPEG-4 bitstream filter
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- WebM Live Chunk Muxer
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version 2.6:
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@ -1268,4 +1268,47 @@ ffmpeg -f webm_dash_manifest -i video1.webm \
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manifest.xml
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@end example
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@section webm_chunk
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WebM Live Chunk Muxer.
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This muxer writes out WebM headers and chunks as separate files which can be
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consumed by clients that support WebM Live streams via DASH.
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@subsection Options
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This muxer supports the following options:
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@table @option
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@item chunk_start_index
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Index of the first chunk (defaults to 0).
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@item header
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Filename of the header where the initialization data will be written.
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@item audio_chunk_duration
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Duration of each audio chunk in milliseconds (defaults to 5000).
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@end table
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@subsection Example
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@example
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ffmpeg -f v4l2 -i /dev/video0 \
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-f alsa -i hw:0 \
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-map 0:0 \
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-c:v libvpx-vp9 \
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-s 640x360 -keyint_min 30 -g 30 \
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-f webm_chunk \
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-header webm_live_video_360.hdr \
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-chunk_start_index 1 \
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webm_live_video_360_%d.chk \
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-map 1:0 \
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-c:a libvorbis \
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-b:a 128k \
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-f webm_chunk \
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-header webm_live_audio_128.hdr \
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-chunk_start_index 1 \
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-audio_chunk_duration 1000 \
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webm_live_audio_128_%d.chk
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@end example
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@c man end MUXERS
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_MATROSKA_DEMUXER) += matroskadec.o matroska.o \
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_MATROSKA_MUXER) += matroskaenc.o matroska.o \
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isom.o avc.o hevc.o \
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flacenc_header.o avlanguage.o vorbiscomment.o wv.o \
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webmdashenc.o
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webmdashenc.o webm_chunk.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_MD5_MUXER) += md5enc.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_MGSTS_DEMUXER) += mgsts.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_MICRODVD_DEMUXER) += microdvddec.o subtitles.o
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@ -452,12 +452,13 @@ OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBM_MUXER) += matroskaenc.o matroska.o \
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isom.o avc.o hevc.o \
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flacenc_header.o avlanguage.o \
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wv.o vorbiscomment.o \
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webmdashenc.o
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webmdashenc.o webm_chunk.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBM_DASH_MANIFEST_DEMUXER)+= matroskadec.o matroska.o \
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isom.o rmsipr.o flac_picture.o \
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oggparsevorbis.o vorbiscomment.o \
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flac_picture.o replaygain.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBM_DASH_MANIFEST_MUXER) += webmdashenc.o matroska.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBM_CHUNK_MUXER) += webm_chunk.o matroska.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBP_MUXER) += webpenc.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBVTT_DEMUXER) += webvttdec.o subtitles.o
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OBJS-$(CONFIG_WEBVTT_MUXER) += webvttenc.o
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@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ void av_register_all(void)
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REGISTER_DEMUXER (WC3, wc3);
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REGISTER_MUXER (WEBM, webm);
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REGISTER_MUXDEMUX(WEBM_DASH_MANIFEST, webm_dash_manifest);
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REGISTER_MUXER (WEBM_CHUNK, webm_chunk);
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REGISTER_MUXER (WEBP, webp);
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REGISTER_MUXDEMUX(WEBVTT, webvtt);
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REGISTER_DEMUXER (WSAUD, wsaud);
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@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ typedef struct MatroskaMuxContext {
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int64_t cluster_time_limit;
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int is_dash;
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int dash_track_number;
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int is_live;
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uint32_t chapter_id_offset;
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int wrote_chapters;
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@ -1412,7 +1413,9 @@ static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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// reserve space for the duration
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mkv->duration = 0;
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mkv->duration_offset = avio_tell(pb);
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put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
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if (!mkv->is_live) {
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put_ebml_void(pb, 11); // assumes double-precision float to be written
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}
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end_ebml_master(pb, segment_info);
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ret = mkv_write_tracks(s);
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@ -1436,7 +1439,7 @@ static int mkv_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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return ret;
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}
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if (!s->pb->seekable)
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if (!s->pb->seekable && !mkv->is_live)
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mkv_write_seekhead(pb, mkv->main_seekhead);
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mkv->cues = mkv_start_cues(mkv->segment_offset);
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@ -1955,7 +1958,9 @@ static int mkv_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
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avio_seek(pb, currentpos, SEEK_SET);
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}
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end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
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if (!mkv->is_live) {
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end_ebml_master(pb, mkv->segment);
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}
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av_freep(&mkv->tracks);
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av_freep(&mkv->cues->entries);
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av_freep(&mkv->cues);
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@ -2019,6 +2024,7 @@ static const AVOption options[] = {
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{ "cluster_time_limit", "Store at most the provided number of milliseconds in a cluster.", OFFSET(cluster_time_limit), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT64, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT64_MAX, FLAGS },
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{ "dash", "Create a WebM file conforming to WebM DASH specification", OFFSET(is_dash), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
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{ "dash_track_number", "Track number for the DASH stream", OFFSET(dash_track_number), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 127, FLAGS },
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{ "live", "Write files assuming it is a live stream.", OFFSET(is_live), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
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{ "allow_raw_vfw", "allow RAW VFW mode", OFFSET(allow_raw_vfw), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 0 }, 0, 1, FLAGS },
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{ NULL },
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};
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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
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#include "libavutil/version.h"
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#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR 56
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#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 29
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#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MINOR 30
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#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MICRO 100
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#define LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_INT AV_VERSION_INT(LIBAVFORMAT_VERSION_MAJOR, \
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libavformat/webm_chunk.c
Normal file
262
libavformat/webm_chunk.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, Vignesh Venkatasubramanian
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*
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* This file is part of FFmpeg.
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*
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* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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* @file WebM Chunk Muxer
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* The chunk muxer enables writing WebM Live chunks where there is a header
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* chunk, followed by data chunks where each Cluster is written out as a Chunk.
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*/
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#include <float.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "avformat.h"
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#include "avio.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "libavutil/avassert.h"
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#include "libavutil/log.h"
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#include "libavutil/opt.h"
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#include "libavutil/avstring.h"
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#include "libavutil/parseutils.h"
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#include "libavutil/mathematics.h"
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#include "libavutil/time.h"
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#include "libavutil/time_internal.h"
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#include "libavutil/timestamp.h"
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typedef struct WebMChunkContext {
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const AVClass *class;
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int chunk_start_index;
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char *header_filename;
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int chunk_duration;
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int chunk_count;
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int chunk_index;
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uint64_t duration_written;
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int prev_pts;
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AVOutputFormat *oformat;
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AVFormatContext *avf;
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} WebMChunkContext;
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static int chunk_mux_init(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc;
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int ret;
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ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&wc->avf, wc->oformat, NULL, NULL);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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oc = wc->avf;
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oc->interrupt_callback = s->interrupt_callback;
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oc->max_delay = s->max_delay;
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av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, s->metadata, 0);
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oc->priv_data = av_mallocz(oc->oformat->priv_data_size);
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if (!oc->priv_data) {
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avio_close(oc->pb);
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return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
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}
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*(const AVClass**)oc->priv_data = oc->oformat->priv_class;
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av_opt_set_defaults(oc->priv_data);
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av_opt_set_int(oc->priv_data, "dash", 1, 0);
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av_opt_set_int(oc->priv_data, "cluster_time_limit", wc->chunk_duration, 0);
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av_opt_set_int(oc->priv_data, "live", 1, 0);
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oc->streams = s->streams;
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oc->nb_streams = s->nb_streams;
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return 0;
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}
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static int set_chunk_filename(AVFormatContext *s, int is_header)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = wc->avf;
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if (is_header) {
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if (!wc->header_filename) {
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return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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}
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av_strlcpy(oc->filename, wc->header_filename, strlen(wc->header_filename) + 1);
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} else {
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if (av_get_frame_filename(oc->filename, sizeof(oc->filename),
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s->filename, wc->chunk_index) < 0) {
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av_log(oc, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chunk filename template '%s'\n", s->filename);
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return AVERROR(EINVAL);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int webm_chunk_write_header(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = NULL;
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int ret;
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// DASH Streams can only have either one track per file.
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if (s->nb_streams != 1) { return AVERROR_INVALIDDATA; }
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wc->chunk_count = 0;
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wc->chunk_index = wc->chunk_start_index;
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wc->oformat = av_guess_format("webm", s->filename, "video/webm");
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if (!wc->oformat)
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return AVERROR_MUXER_NOT_FOUND;
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ret = chunk_mux_init(s);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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oc = wc->avf;
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ret = set_chunk_filename(s, 1);
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if (ret< 0)
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return ret;
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ret = avio_open2(&oc->pb, oc->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
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&s->interrupt_callback, NULL);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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oc->pb->seekable = 0;
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ret = oc->oformat->write_header(oc);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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avio_close(oc->pb);
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return 0;
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}
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static int chunk_start(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = wc->avf;
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int ret;
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ret = set_chunk_filename(s, 0);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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wc->chunk_index++;
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ret = avio_open2(&oc->pb, oc->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,
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&s->interrupt_callback, NULL);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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oc->pb->seekable = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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static int chunk_end(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = wc->avf;
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int ret;
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if (wc->chunk_start_index == wc->chunk_index)
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return 0;
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// Flush the cluster in WebM muxer.
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oc->oformat->write_packet(oc, NULL);
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ret = avio_close(oc->pb);
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if (ret < 0)
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return ret;
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wc->chunk_count++;
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return 0;
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}
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static int webm_chunk_write_packet(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = wc->avf;
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AVStream *st = s->streams[pkt->stream_index];
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int ret;
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if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
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wc->duration_written += av_rescale_q(pkt->pts - wc->prev_pts,
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st->time_base,
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(AVRational) {1, 1000});
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wc->prev_pts = pkt->pts;
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}
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// For video, a new chunk is started only on key frames. For audio, a new
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// chunk is started based on chunk_duration.
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if ((st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
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(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) ||
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(st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO &&
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(pkt->pts == 0 || wc->duration_written >= wc->chunk_duration))) {
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wc->duration_written = 0;
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if ((ret = chunk_end(s)) < 0 || (ret = chunk_start(s)) < 0) {
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goto fail;
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}
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}
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if (st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && pkt->pts == 0) {
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goto fail;
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}
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ret = oc->oformat->write_packet(oc, pkt);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto fail;
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fail:
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if (ret < 0) {
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oc->streams = NULL;
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oc->nb_streams = 0;
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avformat_free_context(oc);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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static int webm_chunk_write_trailer(AVFormatContext *s)
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{
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WebMChunkContext *wc = s->priv_data;
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AVFormatContext *oc = wc->avf;
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oc->oformat->write_trailer(oc);
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chunk_end(s);
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oc->streams = NULL;
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oc->nb_streams = 0;
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avformat_free_context(oc);
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return 0;
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}
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#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(WebMChunkContext, x)
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static const AVOption options[] = {
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{ "chunk_start_index", "start index of the chunk", OFFSET(chunk_start_index), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 0}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
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{ "header", "filename of the header where the initialization data will be written", OFFSET(header_filename), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
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{ "audio_chunk_duration", "duration of each chunk in milliseconds", OFFSET(chunk_duration), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, {.i64 = 5000}, 0, INT_MAX, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM },
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{ NULL },
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};
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#if CONFIG_WEBM_CHUNK_MUXER
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static const AVClass webm_chunk_class = {
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.class_name = "WebM Chunk Muxer",
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.item_name = av_default_item_name,
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.option = options,
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.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
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};
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AVOutputFormat ff_webm_chunk_muxer = {
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.name = "webm_chunk",
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.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("WebM Chunk Muxer"),
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.mime_type = "video/webm",
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.extensions = "chk",
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.flags = AVFMT_NOFILE | AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER | AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER |
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AVFMT_TS_NONSTRICT | AVFMT_ALLOW_FLUSH,
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.priv_data_size = sizeof(WebMChunkContext),
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.write_header = webm_chunk_write_header,
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.write_packet = webm_chunk_write_packet,
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.write_trailer = webm_chunk_write_trailer,
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.priv_class = &webm_chunk_class,
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};
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#endif
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