libcxx initial import

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@103490 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

test/strings/basic.string.hash/strings.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <functional>
+
+// template <class T>
+// struct hash
+//     : public unary_function<T, size_t>
+// {
+//     size_t operator()(T val) const;
+// };
+
+// Not very portable
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+template <class T>
+void
+test()
+{
+    typedef std::hash<T> H;
+    static_assert((std::is_base_of<std::unary_function<T, std::size_t>,
+                                   H>::value), "");
+    H h;
+    std::string g1 = "1234567890";
+    std::string g2 = "1234567891";
+    T s1(g1.begin(), g1.end());
+    T s2(g2.begin(), g2.end());
+    assert(h(s1) != h(s2));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test<std::string>();
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_UNICODE_CHARS
+    test<std::u16string>();
+    test<std::u32string>();
+#endif
+    test<std::wstring>();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/input_iterator.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#ifndef INPUT_ITERATOR_H
+#define INPUT_ITERATOR_H
+
+#include <iterator>
+
+template <class It>
+class input_iterator
+{
+    It it_;
+public:
+    typedef typename std::input_iterator_tag                   iterator_category;
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type      value_type;
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<It>::difference_type difference_type;
+    typedef It                                                 pointer;
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<It>::reference       reference;
+
+    input_iterator() : it_() {}
+    explicit input_iterator(It it) : it_(it) {}
+
+    reference operator*() const {return *it_;}
+    pointer operator->() const {return it_;}
+
+    input_iterator& operator++() {++it_; return *this;}
+    input_iterator operator++(int) {input_iterator tmp(*this); ++(*this); return tmp;}
+
+    friend bool operator==(const input_iterator& x, const input_iterator& y)
+        {return x.it_ == y.it_;}
+    friend bool operator!=(const input_iterator& x, const input_iterator& y)
+        {return !(x == y);}
+};
+
+#endif

test/strings/basic.string/string.access/at.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_reference at(size_type pos) const;
+//       reference at(size_type pos);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        const S& cs = s;
+        assert(s.at(pos) == s[pos]);
+        assert(cs.at(pos) == cs[pos]);
+        assert(pos < cs.size());
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos >= s.size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0);
+    test(S("123"), 0);
+    test(S("123"), 1);
+    test(S("123"), 2);
+    test(S("123"), 3);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.access/back.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const charT& back() const;
+//       charT& back();
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    assert(&cs.back() == &cs[cs.size()-1]);
+    assert(&s.back() == &s[cs.size()-1]);
+    s.back() = typename S::value_type('z');
+    assert(s.back() == typename S::value_type('z'));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S("1"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.access/front.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const charT& front() const;
+//       charT& front();
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    assert(&cs.front() == &cs[0]);
+    assert(&s.front() == &s[0]);
+    s.front() = typename S::value_type('z');
+    assert(s.front() == typename S::value_type('z'));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S("1"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.access/index.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_reference operator[](size_type pos) const;
+//       reference operator[](size_type pos);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    S s("0123456789");
+    const S& cs = s;
+    for (S::size_type i = 0; i < cs.size(); ++i)
+    {
+        assert(s[i] == '0' + i);
+        assert(cs[i] == s[i]);
+    }
+    assert(cs[cs.size()] == '\0');
+    const S s2 = S();
+    assert(s2[0] == '\0');
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/capacity.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// size_type capacity() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    S::allocator_type::throw_after = 0;
+    try
+    {
+        while (s.size() < s.capacity())
+            s.push_back(typename S::value_type());
+        assert(s.size() == s.capacity());
+    }
+    catch (...)
+    {
+        assert(false);
+    }
+    S::allocator_type::throw_after = INT_MAX;
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, test_allocator<char> > S;
+    S s;
+    test(s);
+    s.assign(10, 'a');
+    s.erase(5);
+    test(s);
+    s.assign(100, 'a');
+    s.erase(50);
+    test(s);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/clear.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void clear();
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    s.clear();
+    assert(s.size() == 0);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    S s;
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(10, 'a');
+    s.erase(5);
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(100, 'a');
+    s.erase(50);
+    test(s);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/empty.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// bool empty() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    assert(s.empty() == (s.size() == 0));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/length.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// size_type length() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    assert(s.length() == s.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/max_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// size_type max_size() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    assert(s.max_size() >= s.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/reserve.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void reserve(size_type res_arg=0);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_cap = s.capacity();
+    S s0 = s;
+    s.reserve();
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == s0);
+    assert(s.capacity() <= old_cap);
+    assert(s.capacity() >= s.size());
+}
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type res_arg)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_cap = s.capacity();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.reserve(res_arg);
+        assert(res_arg <= s.max_size());
+        assert(s == s0);
+        assert(s.capacity() >= res_arg);
+        assert(s.capacity() >= s.size());
+    }
+    catch (std::length_error&)
+    {
+        assert(res_arg > s.max_size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    {
+    S s;
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(10, 'a');
+    s.erase(5);
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(100, 'a');
+    s.erase(50);
+    test(s);
+    }
+    {
+    S s;
+    test(s, 5);
+    test(s, 10);
+    test(s, 50);
+    }
+    {
+    S s(100, 'a');
+    s.erase(50);
+    test(s, 5);
+    test(s, 10);
+    test(s, 50);
+    test(s, 100);
+    test(s, S::npos);
+    }
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/resize_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void resize(size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        s.resize(n);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(n <= s.max_size());
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::length_error&)
+    {
+        assert(n > s.max_size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0, S());
+    test(S(), 1, S(1, '\0'));
+    test(S(), 10, S(10, '\0'));
+    test(S(), 100, S(100, '\0'));
+    test(S("12345"), 0, S());
+    test(S("12345"), 2, S("12"));
+    test(S("12345"), 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 15, S("12345\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 15));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 0, S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 10,
+         S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 50,
+         S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 60,
+         S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 60));
+    test(S(), S::npos, S("not going to happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/resize_size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void resize(size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type n, typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        s.resize(n, c);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(n <= s.max_size());
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::length_error&)
+    {
+        assert(n > s.max_size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S(), 1, 'a', S("a"));
+    test(S(), 10, 'a', S(10, 'a'));
+    test(S(), 100, 'a', S(100, 'a'));
+    test(S("12345"), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S("12345"), 2, 'a', S("12"));
+    test(S("12345"), 5, 'a', S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 15, 'a', S("12345aaaaaaaaaa"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 10, 'a',
+         S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 50, 'a',
+         S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 60, 'a',
+         S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890aaaaaaaaaa"));
+    test(S(), S::npos, 'a', S("not going to happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/shrink_to_fit.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void shrink_to_fit();
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_cap = s.capacity();
+    S s0 = s;
+    s.shrink_to_fit();
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == s0);
+    assert(s.capacity() <= old_cap);
+    assert(s.capacity() >= s.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    S s;
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(10, 'a');
+    s.erase(5);
+    test(s);
+
+    s.assign(100, 'a');
+    s.erase(50);
+    test(s);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.capacity/size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// size_type size() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s, typename S::size_type c)
+{
+    assert(s.size() == c);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0);
+    test(S("123"), 3);
+    test(S("12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 50);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// explicit basic_string(const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test()
+{
+    {
+    S s;
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s.data());
+    assert(s.size() == 0);
+    assert(s.capacity() >= s.size());
+    assert(s.get_allocator() == typename S::allocator_type());
+    }
+    {
+    S s(typename S::allocator_type(5));
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s.data());
+    assert(s.size() == 0);
+    assert(s.capacity() >= s.size());
+    assert(s.get_allocator() == typename S::allocator_type(5));
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, test_allocator<char> > >();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/char_assignment.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& operator=(charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, typename S::value_type s2)
+{
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    s1 = s2;
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s1.size() == 1);
+    assert(T::eq(s1[0], s2));
+    assert(s1.capacity() >= s1.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 'a');
+    test(S("1"), 'a');
+    test(S("123456789"), 'a');
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), 'a');
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/copy.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1)
+{
+    S s2 = s1;
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2 == s1);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == s1.get_allocator());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+    test(S(A(3)));
+    test(S("1", A(5)));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/copy_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(const basic_string& str, const Allocator& alloc);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, const typename S::allocator_type& a)
+{
+    S s2(s1, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2 == s1);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+    test(S(), A(3));
+    test(S("1"), A(5));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), A(7));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/copy_assignment.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   operator=(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, const S& s2)
+{
+    s1 = s2;
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s1 == s2);
+    assert(s1.capacity() >= s1.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S());
+    test(S("1"), S());
+    test(S(), S("1"));
+    test(S("1"), S("2"));
+    test(S("1"), S("2"));
+
+    test(S(),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("123456789"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
+           "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(initializer_list<charT> il, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
+        assert(s == "abc");
+    }
+    {
+        std::wstring s;
+        s = {L'a', L'b', L'c'};
+        assert(s == L"abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/initializer_list_assignment.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string& operator=(initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s;
+        s = {'a', 'b', 'c'};
+        assert(s == "abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/iter_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class InputIterator> 
+//   basic_string(InputIterator begin, InputIterator end, 
+//   const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+#include "../input_iterator.h"
+
+template <class It>
+void
+test(It first, It last)
+{
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type charT;
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(first, last);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == std::distance(first, last));
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    for (It it = first; it != last; ++it, ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == *it);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class It>
+void
+test(It first, It last, const test_allocator<typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type>& a)
+{
+    typedef typename std::iterator_traits<It>::value_type charT;
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(first, last, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == std::distance(first, last));
+    unsigned i = 0;
+    for (It it = first; it != last; ++it, ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == *it);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    const char* s = "12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
+
+    test(s, s);
+    test(s, s, A(2));
+
+    test(s, s+1);
+    test(s, s+1, A(2));
+
+    test(s, s+10);
+    test(s, s+10, A(2));
+
+    test(s, s+50);
+    test(s, s+50, A(2));
+
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s));
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), A(2));
+
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1));
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), A(2));
+
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10));
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10), A(2));
+
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+50));
+    test(input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+50), A(2));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/move.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s0)
+{
+    S s1 = s0;
+    S s2 = std::move(s0);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s0.__invariants());
+    assert(s2 == s1);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == s1.get_allocator());
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+    test(S(A(3)));
+    test(S("1", A(5)));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)));
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/move_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(basic_string&& str, const Allocator& alloc);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s0, const typename S::allocator_type& a)
+{
+    S s1 = s0;
+    S s2(std::move(s0), a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s0.__invariants());
+    assert(s2 == s1);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+    test(S(), A(3));
+    test(S("1"), A(5));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"), A(7));
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/move_assignment.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   operator=(basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, S s2)
+{
+    S s0 = s2;
+    s1 = std::move(s2);
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s1 == s0);
+    assert(s1.capacity() >= s1.size());
+}
+
+#endif
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S());
+    test(S("1"), S());
+    test(S(), S("1"));
+    test(S("1"), S("2"));
+    test(S("1"), S("2"));
+
+    test(S(),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("123456789"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
+           "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         S("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/pointer_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(const charT* s, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(const charT* s)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    unsigned n = T::length(s);
+    S s2(s);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    assert(T::compare(s2.data(), s, n) == 0);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(const charT* s, const test_allocator<charT>& a)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    unsigned n = T::length(s);
+    S s2(s, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    assert(T::compare(s2.data(), s, n) == 0);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+
+    test("");
+    test("", A(2));
+
+    test("1");
+    test("1", A(2));
+
+    test("1234567980");
+    test("1234567980", A(2));
+
+    test("123456798012345679801234567980123456798012345679801234567980");
+    test("123456798012345679801234567980123456798012345679801234567980", A(2));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/pointer_assignment.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   operator=(const charT* s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, const typename S::value_type* s2)
+{
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    s1 = s2;
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s1.size() == T::length(s2));
+    assert(T::compare(s1.data(), s2, s1.size()) == 0);
+    assert(s1.capacity() >= s1.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "");
+    test(S("1"), "");
+    test(S(), "1");
+    test(S("1"), "2");
+    test(S("1"), "2");
+
+    test(S(),
+         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
+    test(S("123456789"),
+         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"
+           "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890"),
+         "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/pointer_size_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(const charT* s, size_type n, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(const charT* s, unsigned n)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(s, n);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    assert(T::compare(s2.data(), s, n) == 0);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(const charT* s, unsigned n, const test_allocator<charT>& a)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(s, n, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    assert(T::compare(s2.data(), s, n) == 0);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+
+    test("", 0);
+    test("", 0, A(2));
+
+    test("1", 1);
+    test("1", 1, A(2));
+
+    test("1234567980", 10);
+    test("1234567980", 10, A(2));
+
+    test("123456798012345679801234567980123456798012345679801234567980", 60);
+    test("123456798012345679801234567980123456798012345679801234567980", 60, A(2));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/size_char_alloc.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(size_type n, charT c, const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(unsigned n, charT c)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(n, c);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == c);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class charT>
+void
+test(unsigned n, charT c, const test_allocator<charT>& a)
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(n, c, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == c);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class Tp>
+void
+test(Tp n, Tp c)
+{
+    typedef char charT;
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(n, c);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == c);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+template <class Tp>
+void
+test(Tp n, Tp c, const test_allocator<char>& a)
+{
+    typedef char charT;
+    typedef std::basic_string<charT, std::char_traits<charT>, test_allocator<charT> > S;
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    S s2(n, c, a);
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.size() == n);
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+        assert(s2[i] == c);
+    assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+    assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+
+    test(0, 'a');
+    test(0, 'a', A(2));
+
+    test(1, 'a');
+    test(1, 'a', A(2));
+
+    test(10, 'a');
+    test(10, 'a', A(2));
+
+    test(100, 'a');
+    test(100, 'a', A(2));
+
+    test(100, 65);
+    test(100, 65, A(3));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.cons/substr.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str, 
+//              size_type pos, size_type n = npos, 
+//              const Allocator& a = Allocator());
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../test_allocator.h"
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S str, unsigned pos)
+{
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    try
+    {
+        S s2(str, pos);
+        assert(s2.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= str.size());
+        unsigned rlen = str.size() - pos;
+        assert(s2.size() == rlen);
+        assert(T::compare(s2.data(), str.data() + pos, rlen) == 0);
+        assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+        assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S str, unsigned pos, unsigned n)
+{
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    try
+    {
+        S s2(str, pos, n);
+        assert(s2.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= str.size());
+        unsigned rlen = std::min(str.size() - pos, n);
+        assert(s2.size() == rlen);
+        assert(T::compare(s2.data(), str.data() + pos, rlen) == 0);
+        assert(s2.get_allocator() == A());
+        assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S str, unsigned pos, unsigned n, const typename S::allocator_type& a)
+{
+    typedef typename S::traits_type T;
+    typedef typename S::allocator_type A;
+    try
+    {
+        S s2(str, pos, n, a);
+        assert(s2.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= str.size());
+        unsigned rlen = std::min(str.size() - pos, n);
+        assert(s2.size() == rlen);
+        assert(T::compare(s2.data(), str.data() + pos, rlen) == 0);
+        assert(s2.get_allocator() == a);
+        assert(s2.capacity() >= s2.size());
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef test_allocator<char> A;
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, A> S;
+
+    test(S(A(3)), 0);
+    test(S(A(3)), 1);
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 0);
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 1);
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 2);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 0);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 5);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 500);
+
+    test(S(A(3)), 0, 0);
+    test(S(A(3)), 0, 1);
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 0);
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 1);
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 2);
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 0, 0);
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 0, 1);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 0);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 1);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 10);
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 100);
+
+    test(S(A(3)), 0, 0, A(4));
+    test(S(A(3)), 0, 1, A(4));
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 0, A(4));
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 1, A(4));
+    test(S(A(3)), 1, 2, A(4));
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 0, 0, A(6));
+    test(S("1", A(5)), 0, 1, A(6));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 0, A(8));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 1, A(8));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 10, A(8));
+    test(S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890", A(7)), 50, 100, A(8));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/begin.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+//       iterator begin();
+// const_iterator begin() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    typename S::iterator b = s.begin();
+    typename S::const_iterator cb = cs.begin();
+    if (!s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(*b == s[0]);
+    }
+    assert(b == cb);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/cbegin.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_iterator cbegin() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator cb = s.cbegin();
+    if (!s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(*cb == s[0]);
+    }
+    assert(cb == s.begin());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/cend.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_iterator cend() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator ce = s.cend();
+    assert(ce == s.end());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/crbegin.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    typename S::const_reverse_iterator cb = s.crbegin();
+    if (!s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(*cb == s.back());
+    }
+    assert(cb == s.rbegin());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/crend.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// const_reverse_iterator crend() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& s)
+{
+    typename S::const_reverse_iterator ce = s.crend();
+    assert(ce == s.rend());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/end.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+//       iterator end();
+// const_iterator end() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    typename S::iterator e = s.end();
+    typename S::const_iterator ce = cs.end();
+    if (s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(e == s.begin());
+        assert(ce == cs.begin());
+    }
+    assert(e - s.begin() == s.size());
+    assert(ce - cs.begin() == cs.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/rbegin.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+//       reverse_iterator rbegin();
+// const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    typename S::reverse_iterator b = s.rbegin();
+    typename S::const_reverse_iterator cb = cs.rbegin();
+    if (!s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(*b == s.back());
+    }
+    assert(b == cb);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.iterators/rend.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+//       reverse_iterator rend();
+// const_reverse_iterator rend() const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s)
+{
+    const S& cs = s;
+    typename S::reverse_iterator e = s.rend();
+    typename S::const_reverse_iterator ce = cs.rend();
+    if (s.empty())
+    {
+        assert(e == s.rbegin());
+        assert(ce == cs.rbegin());
+    }
+    assert(e - s.rbegin() == s.size());
+    assert(ce - cs.rbegin() == cs.size());
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S());
+    test(S("123"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/nothing_to_do.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+int main()
+{
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string& append(initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("123");
+        s.append({'a', 'b', 'c'});
+        assert(s == "123abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/iterator.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class InputIterator> 
+//   basic_string& append(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../../input_iterator.h"
+
+template <class S, class It>
+void
+test(S s, It first, It last, S expected)
+{
+    s.append(first, last);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    const char* s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    test(S(), s, s, S());
+    test(S(), s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S(), s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), s, s+52, S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), s, s, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+1, S("12345A"));
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+10, S("12345ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+52, S("12345ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+1, S("1234567890A"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+10, S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+52, S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+1, S("12345678901234567890""A"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+10, S("12345678901234567890""ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+52,
+         S("12345678901234567890""ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S());
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("A"));
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("12345A"));
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("12345ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("12345ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("1234567890A"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("12345678901234567890""A"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("12345678901234567890""ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("12345678901234567890""ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& append(const charT* s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, const typename S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    s.append(str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "", S());
+    test(S(), "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), "", S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "12345", S("1234512345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "1234567890", S("123451234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345", S("1234567890123456789012345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345678901234567890",
+         S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/pointer_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   append(const charT* s, size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, const typename S::value_type* str, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    s.append(str, n);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "", 0, S());
+    test(S(), "12345", 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 0, S());
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), "", 0, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "12345", 5, S("1234512345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "1234567890", 10, S("123451234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "", 0, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345", 5, S("1234567890123456789012345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345678901234567890", 20,
+         S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/push_back.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void push_back(charT c)
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    s.push_back(c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 'a', S(1, 'a'));
+    test(S("12345"), 'a', S("12345a"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 'a', S("12345678901234567890a"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   append(size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type n, typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    s.append(n, c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S(), 1, 'a', S(1, 'a'));
+    test(S(), 10, 'a', S(10, 'a'));
+    test(S(), 100, 'a', S(100, 'a'));
+
+    test(S("12345"), 0, 'a', S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 1, 'a', S("12345a"));
+    test(S("12345"), 10, 'a', S("12345aaaaaaaaaa"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 0, 'a', S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 1, 'a', S("12345678901234567890a"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 10, 'a', S("12345678901234567890aaaaaaaaaa"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   append(const basic_string<charT,traits>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, S expected)
+{
+    s.append(str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), S("1234512345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), S("123451234567890"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234512345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), S(), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345"), S("123456789012345"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), S("1234567890123456789012345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"),
+         S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::append/string_size_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   append(const basic_string<charT,traits>& str, size_type pos, size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, typename S::size_type pos, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        s.append(str, pos, n);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= str.size());
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S(), 1, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 0, 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 1, 4, S("2345"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 3, 15, S("45"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 5, 15, S(""));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 6, 15, S("not happening"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 1, 1, S("2"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 2, 3, S("345"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 12, 13, S("34567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 21, 13, S("not happening"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), 0, 0, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), 2, 2, S("1234534"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), 0, 100, S("123451234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), 1, 3, S("12345678901234567890234"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), 5, 10,
+         S("123456789012345678906789012345"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string& assign(initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("123");
+        s.assign({'a', 'b', 'c'});
+        assert(s == "abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/iterator.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class InputIterator> 
+//   basic_string& assign(InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../../input_iterator.h"
+
+template <class S, class It>
+void
+test(S s, It first, It last, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(first, last);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    const char* s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    test(S(), s, s, S());
+    test(S(), s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S(), s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), s, s+52, S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), s, s, S());
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345"), s, s+52, S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s, S());
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), s, s+52, S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s, S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), s, s+52,
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S());
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("A"));
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S());
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("A"));
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S());
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("A"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s),
+         S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1),
+         S("A"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& assign(const charT* s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, const typename S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "", S());
+    test(S(), "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), "", S());
+    test(S("12345"), "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "", S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345678901234567890",
+         S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/pointer_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   assign(const charT* s, size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, const typename S::value_type* str, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(str, n);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "", 0, S());
+    test(S(), "12345", 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 0, S());
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), "", 0, S());
+    test(S("12345"), "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "", 0, S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345678901234567890", 20,
+         S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/rv_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   assign(basic_string<charT,traits>&& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(std::move(str));
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), S());
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), S(), S());
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"),
+         S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   assign(size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type n, typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(n, c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S(), 1, 'a', S(1, 'a'));
+    test(S(), 10, 'a', S(10, 'a'));
+    test(S(), 100, 'a', S(100, 'a'));
+
+    test(S("12345"), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S("12345"), 1, 'a', S(1, 'a'));
+    test(S("12345"), 10, 'a', S(10, 'a'));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 0, 'a', S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 1, 'a', S(1, 'a'));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 10, 'a', S(10, 'a'));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   assign(const basic_string<charT,traits>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, S expected)
+{
+    s.assign(str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), S());
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), S(), S());
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"),
+         S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::assign/string_size_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   assign(const basic_string<charT,traits>& str, size_type pos, size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, typename S::size_type pos, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        s.assign(str, pos, n);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= str.size());
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S(), 1, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 0, 3, S("123"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 1, 4, S("2345"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 3, 15, S("45"));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 5, 15, S(""));
+    test(S(), S("12345"), 6, 15, S("not happening"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 1, 1, S("2"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 2, 3, S("345"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 12, 13, S("34567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), 21, 13, S("not happening"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), 2, 2, S("34"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), 0, 100, S("1234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), 0, 0, S());
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), 1, 3, S("234"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), 5, 10,
+         S("6789012345"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::copy/copy.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// size_type copy(charT* s, size_type n, size_type pos = 0) const;
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S str, typename S::value_type* s, typename S::size_type n,
+     typename S::size_type pos)
+{
+    try
+    {
+        const S& cs = str;
+        typename S::size_type r = cs.copy(s, n, pos);
+        assert(pos <= cs.size());
+        typename S::size_type rlen = std::min(n, cs.size() - pos);
+        assert(r == rlen);
+        for (r = 0; r < rlen; ++r)
+            assert(S::traits_type::eq(cs[pos+r], s[r]));
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > str.size());
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    char s[50];
+    test(S(""), s, 0, 0);
+    test(S(""), s, 0, 1);
+    test(S(""), s, 1, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 1);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 2);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 4);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 5);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 0, 6);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 1, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 1, 1);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 1, 2);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 1, 4);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 1, 5);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 2, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 2, 1);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 2, 2);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 2, 4);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 4, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 4, 1);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 4, 2);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 5, 0);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 5, 1);
+    test(S("abcde"), s, 6, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 2);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 10);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 19);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 20);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 0, 21);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 2);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 9);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 18);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 19);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 1, 20);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 2);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 9);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 17);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 18);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 2, 19);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 2);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 5);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 9);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 10);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 10, 11);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 19, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 19, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 19, 2);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 20, 0);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 20, 1);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), s, 21, 0);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::erase/iter.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// iterator erase(const_iterator p);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::difference_type pos, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator p = s.begin() + pos;
+    typename S::iterator i = s.erase(p);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    assert(i - s.begin() == pos);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::erase/iter_iter.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// iterator erase(const_iterator first, const_iterator last);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::difference_type pos, typename S::difference_type n, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator first = s.cbegin() + pos;
+    typename S::const_iterator last = s.cbegin() + pos + n;
+    typename S::iterator i = s.erase(first, last);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    assert(i - s.begin() == pos);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::erase/pop_back.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void pop_back();
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S expected)
+{
+    s.pop_back();
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S("abcde"), S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::erase/size_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   erase(size_type pos = 0, size_type n = npos);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.erase(pos, n);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.erase(pos);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S expected)
+{
+    s.erase();
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, S("can't happen"));
+
+    test(S(""), 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, S("can't happen"));
+
+    test(S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S(""));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/iter_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// iterator insert(const_iterator p, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S& s, typename S::const_iterator p, typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    bool sufficient_cap = s.size() < s.capacity();
+    typename S::difference_type pos = p - s.begin();
+    typename S::iterator i = s.insert(p, c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    assert(i - s.begin() == pos);
+    assert(*i == c);
+    if (sufficient_cap)
+        assert(i == p);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    S s;
+    test(s, s.begin(), '1', S("1"));
+    test(s, s.begin(), 'a', S("a1"));
+    test(s, s.end(), 'b', S("a1b"));
+    test(s, s.end()-1, 'c', S("a1cb"));
+    test(s, s.end()-2, 'd', S("a1dcb"));
+    test(s, s.end()-3, '2', S("a12dcb"));
+    test(s, s.end()-4, '3', S("a132dcb"));
+    test(s, s.end()-5, '4', S("a1432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+1, '5', S("a51432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+2, '6', S("a561432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+3, '7', S("a5671432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+4, 'A', S("a567A1432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+5, 'B', S("a567AB1432dcb"));
+    test(s, s.begin()+6, 'C', S("a567ABC1432dcb"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/iter_initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// iterator insert(const_iterator p, initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("123456");
+        std::string::iterator i = s.insert(s.begin() + 3, {'a', 'b', 'c'});
+        assert(i - s.begin() == 3);
+        assert(s == "123abc456");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/iter_iter_iter.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class InputIterator> 
+//   iterator insert(const_iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include "../../input_iterator.h"
+
+template <class S, class It>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::difference_type pos, It first, It last, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator p = s.cbegin() + pos;
+    typename S::iterator i = s.insert(p, first, last);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(i - s.begin() == pos);
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    const char* s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+    test(S(), 0, s, s, S());
+    test(S(), 0, s, s+1, S("A"));
+    test(S(), 0, s, s+10, S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), 0, s, s+52, S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), 0, s, s, S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 1, s, s+1, S("1A2345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 4, s, s+10, S("1234ABCDEFGHIJ5"));
+    test(S("12345"), 5, s, s+52, S("12345ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), 0, s, s, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 1, s, s+1, S("1A234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 10, s, s+10, S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 8, s, s+52, S("12345678ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz90"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 3, s, s, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 3, s, s+1, S("123A45678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 15, s, s+10, S("123456789012345ABCDEFGHIJ67890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 20, s, s+52,
+         S("12345678901234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S(), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S());
+    test(S(), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("A"));
+    test(S(), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10), S("ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S(), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52), S("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 1, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("1A2345"));
+    test(S("12345"), 4, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10), S("1234ABCDEFGHIJ5"));
+    test(S("12345"), 5, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52), S("12345ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), 0, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 1, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("1A234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 10, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10), S("1234567890ABCDEFGHIJ"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 8, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52), S("12345678ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz90"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 3, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 3, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+1), S("123A45678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 15, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+10), S("123456789012345ABCDEFGHIJ67890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 20, input_iterator<const char*>(s), input_iterator<const char*>(s+52),
+         S("12345678901234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/iter_size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// iterator insert(const_iterator p, size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::difference_type pos, typename S::size_type n,
+     typename S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::const_iterator p = s.cbegin() + pos;
+    typename S::iterator i = s.insert(p, n, c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(i - s.begin() == pos);
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, '1', S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 5, '1', S("11111"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 5, '1', S("ab11111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 10, '1', S("ab1111111111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 20, '1', S("ab11111111111111111111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 5, '1', S("abcd11111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 10, '1', S("abcd1111111111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 20, '1', S("abcd11111111111111111111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 5, '1', S("abcde11111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 10, '1', S("abcde1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 20, '1', S("abcde11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, '1', S("abcde11111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 10, '1', S("abcde1111111111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 20, '1', S("abcde11111111111111111111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 5, '1', S("abcdefghi11111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 10, '1', S("abcdefghi1111111111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 20, '1', S("abcdefghi11111111111111111111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 5, '1', S("abcdefghij11111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 10, '1', S("abcdefghij1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 20, '1', S("abcdefghij11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, '1', S("abcdefghij11111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, '1', S("abcdefghij1111111111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 20, '1', S("abcdefghij11111111111111111111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 5, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs11111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 10, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1111111111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 20, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs11111111111111111111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 5, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst11111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 10, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 20, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst11111111111111111111"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/size_pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   insert(size_type pos, const charT* s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, const typename S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.insert(pos, str);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, "", S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/size_pointer_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   insert(size_type pos, const charT* s, size_type n);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, const typename S::value_type* str,
+     typename S::size_type n, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.insert(pos, str, n);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, "", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", 2, S("12"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", 2, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", 4, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", 9, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "1234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", 2, S("a12bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", 2, S("ab12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", 4, S("ab1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345", 5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", 5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", 9, S("ab123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "1234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("ab1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", 2, S("abcd12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", 4, S("abcd1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345", 5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", 5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", 9, S("abcd123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "1234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcd1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", 2, S("abcde12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", 2, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", 4, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", 9, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "1234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", 2, S("a12bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", 2, S("abcde12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghi12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghi1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghi123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghi1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", 2, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", 4, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", 9, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "1234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", 2, S("a12bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", 2, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", 4, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", 5, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", 9, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "1234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("can't happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/size_size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   insert(size_type pos, size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, typename S::size_type n,
+     typename S::value_type str, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.insert(pos, n, str);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, '1', S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 5, '1', S("11111"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 5, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 10, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 20, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 5, '1', S("ab11111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 10, '1', S("ab1111111111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 20, '1', S("ab11111111111111111111cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 5, '1', S("abcd11111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 10, '1', S("abcd1111111111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 20, '1', S("abcd11111111111111111111e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, '1', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 5, '1', S("abcde11111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 10, '1', S("abcde1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 20, '1', S("abcde11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 5, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 10, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 20, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, '1', S("abcde11111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 10, '1', S("abcde1111111111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 20, '1', S("abcde11111111111111111111fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 5, '1', S("abcdefghi11111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 10, '1', S("abcdefghi1111111111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 20, '1', S("abcdefghi11111111111111111111j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, '1', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 5, '1', S("abcdefghij11111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 10, '1', S("abcdefghij1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 20, '1', S("abcdefghij11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 5, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 10, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 20, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 5, '1', S("11111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, '1', S("1111111111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, '1', S("11111111111111111111abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 5, '1', S("a11111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 10, '1', S("a1111111111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, '1', S("a11111111111111111111bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, '1', S("abcdefghij11111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, '1', S("abcdefghij1111111111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 20, '1', S("abcdefghij11111111111111111111klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 5, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs11111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 10, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1111111111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 20, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs11111111111111111111t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 5, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst11111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 10, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 20, '1', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst11111111111111111111"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 5, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 10, '1', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 20, '1', S("can't happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::insert/size_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   insert(size_type pos1, const basic_string& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos, S str, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.insert(pos, str);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), 0, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 1, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S("12345"), S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S("12345"), S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S("12345"), S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S("12345"), S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::op+=/char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& operator+=(charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::value_type str, S expected)
+{
+    s += str;
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), 'a', S("a"));
+    test(S("12345"), 'a', S("12345a"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), 'a', S("1234567890a"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), 'a', S("12345678901234567890a"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::op+=/initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string& operator+=(initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("123");
+        s += {'a', 'b', 'c'};
+        assert(s == "123abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::op+=/pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& operator+=(const charT* s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, const typename S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    s += str;
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), "", S());
+    test(S(), "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(), "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(), "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), "", S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "12345", S("1234512345"));
+    test(S("12345"), "1234567890", S("123451234567890"));
+    test(S("12345"), "12345678901234567890", S("1234512345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), "", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), "12345", S("123456789012345"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), "1234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), "12345678901234567890", S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345", S("1234567890123456789012345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "1234567890", S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), "12345678901234567890",
+         S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::op+=/string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   operator+=(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s, S str, S expected)
+{
+    s += str;
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(), S(), S());
+    test(S(), S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(), S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(), S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345"), S(), S("12345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345"), S("1234512345"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("1234567890"), S("123451234567890"));
+    test(S("12345"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234512345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("1234567890"), S(), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345"), S("123456789012345"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("1234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"), S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S(), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345"), S("1234567890123456789012345"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("1234567890"), S("123456789012345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"),
+         S("1234567890123456789012345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_initializer_list.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string& replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, initializer_list<charT> il);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("123def456");
+        s.replace(s.begin() + 3, s.begin() + 6, {'a', 'b', 'c'});
+        assert(s == "123abc456");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_iter_iter.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,952 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class InputIterator> 
+//   basic_string&
+//   replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, InputIterator j1, InputIterator j2);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <cassert>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+template <class S, class It>
+void
+test(S s, typename S::size_type pos1, typename S::size_type n1, It f, It l, S expected)
+{
+    typename S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    typename S::iterator first = s.begin() + pos1;
+    typename S::iterator last = s.begin() + pos1 + n1;
+    s.replace(first, last, f, l);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    typename S::size_type xlen = last - first;
+    typename S::size_type rlen = std::distance(f, l);
+    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+}
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+const char* str = "12345678901234567890";
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+2, S("12"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+4, S("1234"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+2, S("12abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+4, S("1234abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+9, S("123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+2, S("12bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+4, S("1234bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+9, S("123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+2, S("12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+4, S("1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+5, S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+5, S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+9, S("123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+10, S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+10, S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+2, S("12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+4, S("1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+5, S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+5, S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+9, S("123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+10, S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+10, S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789e"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890e"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S(""));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S(""));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+2, S("12"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+4, S("1234"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S(""));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+9, S("123456789"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S(""));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcde"));
+//     test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+2, S("a12bcde"));
+}
+/*
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+4, S("a1234bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+9, S("a123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+2, S("a12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+4, S("a1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+9, S("a123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+2, S("a12de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+4, S("a1234de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+5, S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+5, S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+9, S("a123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+10, S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+10, S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+2, S("a12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+4, S("a1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+5, S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+5, S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+9, S("a123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+10, S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+10, S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+2, S("ab12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+4, S("ab1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+9, S("ab123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+19, S("ab1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, str, str+20, S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+1, S("ab1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+2, S("ab12de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+4, S("ab1234de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+5, S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+1, S("ab1de"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+5, S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+9, S("ab123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+1, S("ab1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+19, S("ab1234567890123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, str, str+20, S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+2, S("ab12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+4, S("ab1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+5, S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+5, S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+9, S("ab123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+19, S("ab1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, str, str+20, S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+2, S("ab12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+4, S("ab1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+5, S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+5, S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+9, S("ab123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+10, S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+19, S("ab1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, str, str+20, S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+2, S("abcd12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+4, S("abcd1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+9, S("abcd123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+19, S("abcd1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, str, str+20, S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+2, S("abcd12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+4, S("abcd1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+5, S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+5, S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+9, S("abcd123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+10, S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+10, S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+19, S("abcd1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, str, str+20, S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+2, S("abcde12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+4, S("abcde1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+2, S("12abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+4, S("1234abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+9, S("123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test3()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+2, S("12bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+4, S("1234bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+9, S("123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+2, S("12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+4, S("1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+5, S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+5, S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+9, S("123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+10, S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+10, S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+2, S("12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+4, S("1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+5, S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+5, S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+9, S("123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+10, S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+10, S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+2, S("12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+4, S("1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+2, S("a12bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+4, S("a1234bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+9, S("a123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+2, S("a12cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+4, S("a1234cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+9, S("a123456789cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test4()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+2, S("a12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+4, S("a1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+5, S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+5, S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+9, S("a123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+10, S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+10, S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+2, S("a12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+4, S("a1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+5, S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+5, S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+9, S("a123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+10, S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+10, S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+2, S("abcde12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+4, S("abcde1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+2, S("abcde12ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+4, S("abcde1234ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+5, S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+5, S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+2, S("abcde12hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+4, S("abcde1234hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+5, S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+5, S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+2, S("abcde12j"));
+}
+
+void test5()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+4, S("abcde1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+5, S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+5, S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+2, S("abcde12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+4, S("abcde1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+9, S("abcde123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+19, S("abcde1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, str, str+20, S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+2, S("abcdefghi12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+4, S("abcdefghi1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+9, S("abcdefghi123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+19, S("abcdefghi1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, str, str+20, S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+2, S("abcdefghi12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+4, S("abcdefghi1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+9, S("abcdefghi123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+19, S("abcdefghi1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, str, str+20, S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+2, S("12abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+4, S("1234abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+9, S("123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+2, S("12bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+4, S("1234bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+}
+
+void test6()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+5, S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+9, S("123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+10, S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+2, S("12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+4, S("1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+5, S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+5, S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+9, S("123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+10, S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+10, S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+2, S("12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+4, S("1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+5, S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+5, S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+9, S("123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+10, S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+10, S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+2, S("12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+4, S("1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, str, str+20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+2, S("a12bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+4, S("a1234bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+9, S("a123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+2, S("a12cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+4, S("a1234cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+5, S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+9, S("a123456789cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+10, S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+2, S("a12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+4, S("a1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+5, S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+5, S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+9, S("a123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+10, S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+}
+
+void test7()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+10, S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+2, S("a12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+4, S("a1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+5, S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+5, S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+9, S("a123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+10, S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+10, S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, str, str+20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+}
+
+void test8()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+2, S("abcdefghij12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+4, S("abcdefghij1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+9, S("abcdefghij123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, str, str+20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, str, str+20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, str, str+20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, str, str+20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+}
+*/
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+//     test1();
+//     test2();
+//     test3();
+//     test4();
+//     test5();
+//     test6();
+//     test7();
+//     test8();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, const charT* s);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s, S::size_type pos1, S::size_type n1, const S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S::iterator first = s.begin() + pos1;
+    S::iterator last = s.begin() + pos1 + n1;
+    s.replace(first, last, str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    S::size_type xlen = last - first;
+    S::size_type rlen = S::traits_type::length(str);
+    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "", S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "", S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "", S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "", S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "", S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "", S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "", S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "", S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "", S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "", S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "", S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "", S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "", S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "", S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "", S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "", S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "", S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "", S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "", S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "", S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "", S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "", S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "", S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "", S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "", S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "", S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_pointer_size.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,949 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, const charT* s, size_type n);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s, S::size_type pos1, S::size_type n1, const S::value_type* str,
+     S::size_type n2, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S::iterator first = s.begin() + pos1;
+    S::iterator last = s.begin() + pos1 + n1;
+    s.replace(first, last, str, n2);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    S::size_type xlen = last - first;
+    S::size_type rlen = n2;
+    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", 2, S("12"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "", 0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", 0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", 1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", 2, S("12bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", 4, S("1234bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", 5, S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "", 0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", 0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", 1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", 2, S("12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", 4, S("1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", 5, S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", 0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", 1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", 5, S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "", 0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", 0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", 1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", 2, S("12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", 4, S("1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", 5, S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", 0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", 1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", 5, S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", 2, S("12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", 2, S("a12bcde"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "", 0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", 0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", 1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", 2, S("a12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "", 0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", 0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", 1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", 2, S("a12de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", 4, S("a1234de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", 5, S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", 0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", 1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "", 0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", 0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", 1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", 2, S("a12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", 4, S("a1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", 5, S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", 0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", 1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", 2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", 4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", 2, S("ab12cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", 4, S("ab1234cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", 5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("ab123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("ab1cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("ab1234567890123456789cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "", 0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", 0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", 1, S("ab1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", 2, S("ab12de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", 4, S("ab1234de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", 5, S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("ab1de"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("ab123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("ab1de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("ab1234567890123456789de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "", 0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", 0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", 1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", 2, S("ab12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", 4, S("ab1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", 5, S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", 0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", 1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", 5, S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", 9, S("ab123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("ab1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("ab1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "", 0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", 0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", 1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", 2, S("ab12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", 4, S("ab1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", 5, S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", 0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", 1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", 5, S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", 9, S("ab123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("ab1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("ab1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcd12e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcd1234e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcd123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcd1e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcd1234567890123456789e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "", 0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", 0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", 1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", 2, S("abcd12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", 4, S("abcd1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", 5, S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("abcd123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcd1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcd1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcde12"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test3()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "", 0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", 0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", 1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", 2, S("12bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", 4, S("1234bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", 5, S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "", 0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", 0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", 1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", 2, S("12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", 4, S("1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", 5, S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 5, S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "", 0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", 0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", 1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", 2, S("12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", 4, S("1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", 5, S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", 0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", 1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", 5, S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", 2, S("12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", 2, S("a12bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "", 0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", 0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", 1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", 2, S("a12cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test4()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "", 0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", 0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", 1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", 2, S("a12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", 4, S("a1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", 5, S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "", 0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", 0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", 1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", 2, S("a12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", 4, S("a1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", 5, S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", 0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", 1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", 2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", 4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcde12fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "", 0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", 1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", 2, S("abcde12ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "", 0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", 0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", 1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", 2, S("abcde12hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "", 0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", 0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", 1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", 2, S("abcde12j"));
+}
+
+void test5()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", 2, S("abcde12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", 4, S("abcde1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", 5, S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", 9, S("abcde123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcde1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcde1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghi12j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghi1234j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghi123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghi1234567890123456789j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "", 0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghi12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghi1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghi123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghi1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghi1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", 2, S("12abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", 4, S("1234abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", 5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "", 0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", 0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", 1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", 2, S("12bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", 4, S("1234bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", 5, S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+}
+
+void test6()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "", 0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", 0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", 1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", 2, S("12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", 4, S("1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", 5, S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 5, S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "", 0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", 0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", 1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", 2, S("12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", 4, S("1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", 5, S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", 0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", 1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", 5, S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", 2, S("12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", 4, S("1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", 5, S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", 9, S("123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", 0, S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", 2, S("a12bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", 4, S("a1234bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", 5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "", 0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", 0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", 1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", 2, S("a12cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", 4, S("a1234cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", 5, S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "", 0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", 0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", 1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", 2, S("a12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", 4, S("a1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", 5, S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("aklmnopqrst"));
+}
+
+void test7()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "", 0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", 0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", 1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", 2, S("a12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", 4, S("a1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", 5, S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", 0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", 1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", 2, S("a12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", 4, S("a1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", 5, S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", 9, S("a123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("a1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("a1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "", 0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "", 0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "", 0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+}
+
+void test8()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghij12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghij1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghij123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghij1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghij1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890123456789t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", 2, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", 4, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", 5, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", 9, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", 0, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", 1, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", 10, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", 19, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890123456789"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", 20, S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+    test3();
+    test4();
+    test5();
+    test6();
+    test7();
+    test8();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, size_type n, charT c);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s, S::size_type pos1, S::size_type n1, S::size_type n2,
+     S::value_type c, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S::iterator first = s.begin() + pos1;
+    S::iterator last = s.begin() + pos1 + n1;
+    s.replace(first, last, n2, c);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    S::size_type xlen = last - first;
+    S::size_type rlen = n2;
+    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 0, '3', S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 5, '3', S("33333"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 10, '3', S("3333333333"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 5, '3', S("33333abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 10, '3', S("3333333333abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 0, '3', S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 5, '3', S("33333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 10, '3', S("3333333333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 0, '3', S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 5, '3', S("33333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 10, '3', S("3333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 0, '3', S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 5, '3', S("33333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 10, '3', S("3333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 0, '3', S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 5, '3', S("33333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 10, '3', S("3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 5, '3', S("a33333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 10, '3', S("a3333333333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 0, '3', S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 5, '3', S("a33333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 10, '3', S("a3333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 0, '3', S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 5, '3', S("a33333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 10, '3', S("a3333333333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 0, '3', S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 5, '3', S("a33333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 10, '3', S("a3333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 0, '3', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 5, '3', S("a33333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 10, '3', S("a3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 5, '3', S("ab33333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 10, '3', S("ab3333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 20, '3', S("ab33333333333333333333cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 0, '3', S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 5, '3', S("ab33333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 10, '3', S("ab3333333333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 20, '3', S("ab33333333333333333333de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 0, '3', S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 5, '3', S("ab33333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 10, '3', S("ab3333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 20, '3', S("ab33333333333333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 0, '3', S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 5, '3', S("ab33333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 10, '3', S("ab3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 20, '3', S("ab33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 5, '3', S("abcd33333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 10, '3', S("abcd3333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 20, '3', S("abcd33333333333333333333e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 0, '3', S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 5, '3', S("abcd33333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 10, '3', S("abcd3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 20, '3', S("abcd33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 5, '3', S("abcde33333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 5, '3', S("33333abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 10, '3', S("3333333333abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 0, '3', S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 5, '3', S("33333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 10, '3', S("3333333333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 0, '3', S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 5, '3', S("33333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 10, '3', S("3333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 0, '3', S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 5, '3', S("33333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 10, '3', S("3333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 0, '3', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 5, '3', S("33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 10, '3', S("3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 5, '3', S("a33333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 10, '3', S("a3333333333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 0, '3', S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 5, '3', S("a33333cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 10, '3', S("a3333333333cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333cdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 0, '3', S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 5, '3', S("a33333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 10, '3', S("a3333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 0, '3', S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 5, '3', S("a33333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 10, '3', S("a3333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 0, '3', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 5, '3', S("a33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 10, '3', S("a3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 5, '3', S("abcde33333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 0, '3', S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 5, '3', S("abcde33333ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 0, '3', S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 5, '3', S("abcde33333hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 0, '3', S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 5, '3', S("abcde33333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 0, '3', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 5, '3', S("abcde33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 10, '3', S("abcde3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 20, '3', S("abcde33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 5, '3', S("abcdefghi33333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 10, '3', S("abcdefghi3333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 20, '3', S("abcdefghi33333333333333333333j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 0, '3', S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 5, '3', S("abcdefghi33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 10, '3', S("abcdefghi3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 20, '3', S("abcdefghi33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 5, '3', S("33333abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 10, '3', S("3333333333abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 0, '3', S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 5, '3', S("33333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 10, '3', S("3333333333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 0, '3', S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 5, '3', S("33333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 10, '3', S("3333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 0, '3', S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 5, '3', S("33333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 10, '3', S("3333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 0, '3', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 5, '3', S("33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 10, '3', S("3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 20, '3', S("33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 5, '3', S("a33333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 10, '3', S("a3333333333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 0, '3', S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 5, '3', S("a33333cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 10, '3', S("a3333333333cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 0, '3', S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 5, '3', S("a33333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 10, '3', S("a3333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 0, '3', S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 5, '3', S("a33333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 10, '3', S("a3333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 0, '3', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 5, '3', S("a33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 10, '3', S("a3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 20, '3', S("a33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333t"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 0, '3', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 5, '3', S("abcdefghij33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 10, '3', S("abcdefghij3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 20, '3', S("abcdefghij33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 5, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs33333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 10, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs3333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 20, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs33333333333333333333t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 5, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 10, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 20, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs33333333333333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 0, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 5, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst33333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 10, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst3333333333"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 20, '3', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst33333333333333333333"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/iter_iter_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(iterator i1, iterator i2, const basic_string& str);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s, S::size_type pos1, S::size_type n1, S str, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S::iterator first = s.begin() + pos1;
+    S::iterator last = s.begin() + pos1 + n1;
+    s.replace(first, last, str);
+    assert(s.__invariants());
+    assert(s == expected);
+    S::size_type xlen = last - first;
+    S::size_type rlen = str.size();
+    assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S(""), S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("12345"), S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S(""), S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("12345"), S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S(""), S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("12345"), S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S(""), S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("12345"), S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("12345"), S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S(""), S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("12345"), S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S(""), S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("12345"), S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S(""), S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("12345"), S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("12345"), S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S(""), S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("12345"), S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S(""), S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("12345"), S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S(""), S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("12345"), S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S(""), S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("12345"), S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S(""), S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("12345"), S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("12345"), S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S(""), S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("12345"), S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S(""), S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("12345"), S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S(""), S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("12345"), S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S(""), S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("12345"), S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S(""), S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("12345"), S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S(""), S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("12345"), S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S(""), S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("12345"), S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S(""), S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S(""), S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/size_size_pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, const charT* s);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s,   S::size_type pos, S::size_type n1,
+     const S::value_type* str, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.replace(pos, n1, str);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+        S::size_type xlen = std::min(n1, old_size - pos);
+        S::size_type rlen = S::traits_type::length(str);
+        assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "", S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, "", S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "", S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "", S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345", S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "1234567890", S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "", S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345", S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "1234567890", S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "", S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "", S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345", S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "1234567890", S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "", S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345", S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "1234567890", S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345", S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "", S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345", S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "", S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345", S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "", S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345", S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "", S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "12345", S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "1234567890", S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345", S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "", S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345", S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "", S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "12345", S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "1234567890", S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "", S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345", S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "1234567890", S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "", S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345", S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "1234567890", S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "", S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345", S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "1234567890", S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "", S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345", S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "1234567890", S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345", S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "", S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345", S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "", S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345", S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "", S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345", S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "", S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "12345", S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "1234567890", S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, "12345678901234567890", S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "", S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "", S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "12345", S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "1234567890", S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345", S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "1234567890", S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "", S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345", S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "1234567890", S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "", S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345", S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "1234567890", S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "", S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345", S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "1234567890", S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "", S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "12345", S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "1234567890", S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, "12345678901234567890", S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345", S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "1234567890", S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "", S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345", S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "1234567890", S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "", S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345", S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "1234567890", S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "", S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345", S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "1234567890", S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "", S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "12345", S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "1234567890", S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, "12345678901234567890", S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "", S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "", S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "", S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "", S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "12345", S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "1234567890", S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "12345", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "1234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, "12345678901234567890", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "12345", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "1234567890", S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, "12345678901234567890", S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/size_size_size_char.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(size_type pos, size_type n1, size_type n2, charT c);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s,   S::size_type pos, S::size_type n1,
+     S::size_type n2, S::value_type c,
+     S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.replace(pos, n1, n2, c);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+        S::size_type xlen = std::min(n1, old_size - pos);
+        S::size_type rlen = n2;
+        assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, 0, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, 5, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, 10, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, 20, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 5, '2', S("22222abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 10, '2', S("2222222222abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 0, '2', S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 5, '2', S("22222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 10, '2', S("2222222222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 0, '2', S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 5, '2', S("22222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 10, '2', S("2222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 0, '2', S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 5, '2', S("22222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 10, '2', S("2222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 5, '2', S("a22222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 10, '2', S("a2222222222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 0, '2', S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 5, '2', S("a22222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 10, '2', S("a2222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 0, '2', S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 5, '2', S("a22222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 10, '2', S("a2222222222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 0, '2', S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 5, '2', S("a22222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 10, '2', S("a2222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 5, '2', S("ab22222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 10, '2', S("ab2222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, 20, '2', S("ab22222222222222222222cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 0, '2', S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 5, '2', S("ab22222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 10, '2', S("ab2222222222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, 20, '2', S("ab22222222222222222222de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 0, '2', S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 5, '2', S("ab22222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 10, '2', S("ab2222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, 20, '2', S("ab22222222222222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 0, '2', S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 5, '2', S("ab22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 10, '2', S("ab2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, 20, '2', S("ab22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, 0, '2', S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, 5, '2', S("ab22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, 10, '2', S("ab2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, 20, '2', S("ab22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 5, '2', S("abcd22222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 10, '2', S("abcd2222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, 20, '2', S("abcd22222222222222222222e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 0, '2', S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 5, '2', S("abcd22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 10, '2', S("abcd2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, 20, '2', S("abcd22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, 0, '2', S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, 5, '2', S("abcd22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, 10, '2', S("abcd2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, 20, '2', S("abcd22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 5, '2', S("abcde22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, 5, '2', S("abcde22222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, 0, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, 5, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, 10, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, 20, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 5, '2', S("22222abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 10, '2', S("2222222222abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 0, '2', S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 5, '2', S("22222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 10, '2', S("2222222222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 0, '2', S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 5, '2', S("22222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 10, '2', S("2222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 0, '2', S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 5, '2', S("22222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 10, '2', S("2222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 5, '2', S("a22222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 10, '2', S("a2222222222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 0, '2', S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 5, '2', S("a22222cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 10, '2', S("a2222222222cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 0, '2', S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 5, '2', S("a22222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 10, '2', S("a2222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 0, '2', S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 5, '2', S("a22222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 10, '2', S("a2222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 5, '2', S("abcde22222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 5, '2', S("abcde22222ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 0, '2', S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 5, '2', S("abcde22222hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 0, '2', S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 5, '2', S("abcde22222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 5, '2', S("abcde22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, 0, '2', S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, 5, '2', S("abcde22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, 10, '2', S("abcde2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, 20, '2', S("abcde22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 5, '2', S("abcdefghi22222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 10, '2', S("abcdefghi2222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, 20, '2', S("abcdefghi22222222222222222222j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 5, '2', S("abcdefghi22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 10, '2', S("abcdefghi2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, 20, '2', S("abcdefghi22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, 0, '2', S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, 5, '2', S("abcdefghi22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, 10, '2', S("abcdefghi2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, 20, '2', S("abcdefghi22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, 0, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, 5, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, 10, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, 20, '2', S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 5, '2', S("22222abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 10, '2', S("2222222222abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 0, '2', S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 5, '2', S("22222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 10, '2', S("2222222222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 0, '2', S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 5, '2', S("22222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 10, '2', S("2222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 0, '2', S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 5, '2', S("22222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 10, '2', S("2222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, 0, '2', S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, 5, '2', S("22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, 10, '2', S("2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, 20, '2', S("22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 5, '2', S("a22222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 10, '2', S("a2222222222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 0, '2', S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 5, '2', S("a22222cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 10, '2', S("a2222222222cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 0, '2', S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 5, '2', S("a22222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 10, '2', S("a2222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 0, '2', S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 5, '2', S("a22222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 10, '2', S("a2222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, 0, '2', S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, 5, '2', S("a22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, 10, '2', S("a2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, 20, '2', S("a22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, 0, '2', S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, 5, '2', S("abcdefghij22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, 10, '2', S("abcdefghij2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, 20, '2', S("abcdefghij22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 5, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 10, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs2222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, 20, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222222222222222222t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 5, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 10, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, 20, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, 5, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, 10, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, 20, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 5, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 10, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, 20, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, 0, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, 5, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst22222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, 10, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst2222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, 20, '2', S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst22222222222222222222"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, 0, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, 5, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, 10, '2', S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, 20, '2', S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::replace/size_size_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& 
+//   replace(size_type pos1, size_type n1, const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+void
+test(S s, S::size_type pos1, S::size_type n1, S str, S expected)
+{
+    S::size_type old_size = s.size();
+    S s0 = s;
+    try
+    {
+        s.replace(pos1, n1, str);
+        assert(s.__invariants());
+        assert(pos1 <= old_size);
+        assert(s == expected);
+        S::size_type xlen = std::min(n1, old_size - pos1);
+        S::size_type rlen = str.size();
+        assert(s.size() == old_size - xlen + rlen);
+    }
+    catch (std::out_of_range&)
+    {
+        assert(pos1 > old_size);
+        assert(s == s0);
+    }
+}
+
+void test0()
+{
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S(""), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S(""), S("cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("12345"), S("12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S(""), S("e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("12345"), S("12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 0, 6, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S(""), S("ade"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("12345"), S("a12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S(""), S("ae"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("12345"), S("a12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 3, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 1, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("12345"), S("ab12345cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890cde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S(""), S("abde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("12345"), S("ab12345de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890de"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S(""), S("abe"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("12345"), S("ab12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S(""), S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("12345"), S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 3, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, S(""), S("ab"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, S("12345"), S("ab12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, S("1234567890"), S("ab1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 2, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("ab12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("12345"), S("abcd12345e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890e"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S(""), S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("12345"), S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, S(""), S("abcd"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, S("12345"), S("abcd12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, S("1234567890"), S("abcd1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 4, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcd12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 5, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+}
+
+void test1()
+{
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcde"), 6, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S(""), S("fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("12345"), S("12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S(""), S("j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("12345"), S("12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 0, 11, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S(""), S("afghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("12345"), S("a12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S(""), S("aj"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("12345"), S("a12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 8, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 1, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("12345"), S("abcde12345fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890fghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S(""), S("abcdeghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("12345"), S("abcde12345ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890ghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S(""), S("abcdehij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("12345"), S("abcde12345hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890hij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S(""), S("abcdej"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("12345"), S("abcde12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 4, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 5, 6, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890j"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, S(""), S("abcdefghi"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, S("12345"), S("abcdefghi12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghi1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 9, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghi12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 10, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), 11, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+void test2()
+{
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("12345"), S("12345abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S(""), S("bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("12345"), S("12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S(""), S("klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("12345"), S("12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S(""), S("t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("12345"), S("12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 19, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 20, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, S(""), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 0, 21, S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("12345"), S("a12345bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890bcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S(""), S("acdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("12345"), S("a12345cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890cdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S(""), S("aklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("12345"), S("a12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S(""), S("at"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("12345"), S("a12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 18, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 19, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, S(""), S("a"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 1, 20, S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890klmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijlmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890lmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S(""), S("abcdefghijpqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 5, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890pqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S(""), S("abcdefghijt"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 9, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 10, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 10, 11, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890t"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 19, 2, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrs12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 20, 1, S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, S(""), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, S("12345"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, S("1234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), 21, 0, S("12345678901234567890"), S("can't happen"));
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0();
+    test1();
+    test2();
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.modifiers/string::swap/swap.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// void swap(basic_string& s);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, S s2)
+{
+    S s1_ = s1;
+    S s2_ = s2;
+    s1.swap(s2);
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s1 == s2_);
+    assert(s2 == s1_);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/nothing_to_do.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+int main()
+{
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/get_line.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+//   getline(basic_istream<charT,traits>& is,
+//           basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        std::istringstream in(" abc\n  def\n   ghij");
+        std::string s("initial text");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == " abc");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == "  def");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == "   ghij");
+    }
+    {
+        std::wistringstream in(L" abc\n  def\n   ghij");
+        std::wstring s(L"initial text");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L" abc");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L"  def");
+        getline(in, s);
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == L"   ghij");
+    }
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/get_line_delim.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+//   getline(basic_istream<charT,traits>& is,
+//           basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str, charT delim);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        std::istringstream in(" abc*  def*   ghij");
+        std::string s("initial text");
+        getline(in, s, '*');
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == " abc");
+        getline(in, s, '*');
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == "  def");
+        getline(in, s, '*');
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == "   ghij");
+    }
+    {
+        std::wistringstream in(L" abc*  def*   ghij");
+        std::wstring s(L"initial text");
+        getline(in, s, L'*');
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L" abc");
+        getline(in, s, L'*');
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L"  def");
+        getline(in, s, L'*');
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == L"   ghij");
+    }
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/get_line_delim_rv.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+//   getline(basic_istream<charT,traits>&& is,
+//           basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str, charT delim);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("initial text");
+        getline(std::istringstream(" abc*  def*   ghij"), s, '*');
+        assert(s == " abc");
+    }
+    {
+        std::wstring s(L"initial text");
+        getline(std::wistringstream(L" abc*  def*   ghij"), s, L'*');
+        assert(s == L" abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/get_line_rv.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+//   getline(basic_istream<charT,traits>&& is,
+//           basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+    {
+        std::string s("initial text");
+        getline(std::istringstream(" abc\n  def\n   ghij"), s);
+        assert(s == " abc");
+    }
+    {
+        std::wstring s(L"initial text");
+        getline(std::wistringstream(L" abc\n  def\n   ghij"), s);
+        assert(s == L" abc");
+    }
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/stream_extract.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_istream<charT,traits>&
+//   operator>>(basic_istream<charT,traits>& is,
+//              basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        std::istringstream in("a bc defghij");
+        std::string s("initial text");
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == "a");
+        assert(in.peek() == ' ');
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == "bc");
+        assert(in.peek() == ' ');
+        in.width(3);
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == "def");
+        assert(in.peek() == 'g');
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == "ghij");
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.fail());
+    }
+    {
+        std::wistringstream in(L"a bc defghij");
+        std::wstring s(L"initial text");
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L"a");
+        assert(in.peek() == L' ');
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L"bc");
+        assert(in.peek() == L' ');
+        in.width(3);
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.good());
+        assert(s == L"def");
+        assert(in.peek() == L'g');
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.eof());
+        assert(s == L"ghij");
+        in >> s;
+        assert(in.fail());
+    }
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.io/stream_insert.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator>
+//   basic_ostream<charT, traits>&
+//   operator<<(basic_ostream<charT, traits>& os,
+//              const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& str);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <cassert>
+
+int main()
+{
+    {
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        std::string s("some text");
+        out << s;
+        assert(out.good());
+        assert(s == out.str());
+    }
+    {
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        std::string s("some text");
+        out.width(12);
+        out << s;
+        assert(out.good());
+        assert("   " + s == out.str());
+    }
+    {
+        std::wostringstream out;
+        std::wstring s(L"some text");
+        out << s;
+        assert(out.good());
+        assert(s == out.str());
+    }
+    {
+        std::wostringstream out;
+        std::wstring s(L"some text");
+        out.width(12);
+        out << s;
+        assert(out.good());
+        assert(L"   " + s == out.str());
+    }
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string.special/swap.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   void swap(basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs, 
+//             basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(S s1, S s2)
+{
+    S s1_ = s1;
+    S s2_ = s2;
+    swap(s1, s2);
+    assert(s1.__invariants());
+    assert(s2.__invariants());
+    assert(s1 == s2_);
+    assert(s2 == s1_);
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+    typedef std::string S;
+    test(S(""), S(""));
+    test(S(""), S("12345"));
+    test(S(""), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S(""), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcde"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S(""));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("12345"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("1234567890"));
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string::op!=/pointer_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   bool operator!=(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const typename S::value_type* lhs, const S& rhs, bool x)
+{
+    assert((lhs != rhs) == x);
+}
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+int main()
+{
+    test("", S(""), false);
+    test("", S("abcde"), true);
+    test("", S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test("", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test("abcde", S(""), true);
+    test("abcde", S("abcde"), false);
+    test("abcde", S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test("abcde", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test("abcdefghij", S(""), true);
+    test("abcdefghij", S("abcde"), true);
+    test("abcdefghij", S("abcdefghij"), false);
+    test("abcdefghij", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S(""), true);
+    test("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("abcde"), true);
+    test("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), false);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string::op!=/string_pointer.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   bool operator!=(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs, const charT* rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& lhs, const typename S::value_type* rhs, bool x)
+{
+    assert((lhs != rhs) == x);
+}
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+int main()
+{
+    test(S(""), "", false);
+    test(S(""), "abcde", true);
+    test(S(""), "abcdefghij", true);
+    test(S(""), "abcdefghijklmnopqrst", true);
+    test(S("abcde"), "", true);
+    test(S("abcde"), "abcde", false);
+    test(S("abcde"), "abcdefghij", true);
+    test(S("abcde"), "abcdefghijklmnopqrst", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), "", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), "abcde", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), "abcdefghij", false);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), "abcdefghijklmnopqrst", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), "", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), "abcde", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), "abcdefghij", true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), "abcdefghijklmnopqrst", false);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string::op!=/string_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   bool operator!=(const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& lhs, 
+//                   const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test(const S& lhs, const S& rhs, bool x)
+{
+    assert((lhs != rhs) == x);
+}
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+int main()
+{
+    test(S(""), S(""), false);
+    test(S(""), S("abcde"), true);
+    test(S(""), S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test(S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test(S("abcde"), S(""), true);
+    test(S("abcde"), S("abcde"), false);
+    test(S("abcde"), S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test(S("abcde"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S(""), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("abcde"), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("abcdefghij"), false);
+    test(S("abcdefghij"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S(""), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("abcde"), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("abcdefghij"), true);
+    test(S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"), false);
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string::op+/char_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator> 
+//   operator+(charT lhs, const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&&
+//   operator+(charT lhs, basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&& rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test0(typename S::value_type lhs, const S& rhs, const S& x)
+{
+    assert(lhs + rhs == x);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test1(typename S::value_type lhs, S&& rhs, const S& x)
+{
+    assert(lhs + move(rhs) == x);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0('a', S(""), S("a"));
+    test0('a', S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test0('a', S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test0('a', S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+    test1('a', S(""), S("a"));
+    test1('a', S("12345"), S("a12345"));
+    test1('a', S("1234567890"), S("a1234567890"));
+    test1('a', S("12345678901234567890"), S("a12345678901234567890"));
+
+#endif
+}

test/strings/basic.string/string.nonmembers/string::op+/pointer_string.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// <20><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// <string>
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator> 
+//   operator+(const charT* lhs, const basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>& rhs);
+
+// template<class charT, class traits, class Allocator> 
+//   basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&&
+//   operator+(const charT* lhs, basic_string<charT,traits,Allocator>&& rhs);
+
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test0(const typename S::value_type* lhs, const S& rhs, const S& x)
+{
+    assert(lhs + rhs == x);
+}
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+template <class S>
+void
+test1(const typename S::value_type* lhs, S&& rhs, const S& x)
+{
+    assert(lhs + move(rhs) == x);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+typedef std::string S;
+
+int main()
+{
+    test0("", S(""), S(""));
+    test0("", S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test0("", S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test0("", S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test0("abcde", S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test0("abcde", S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test0("abcde", S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test0("abcde", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test0("abcdefghij", S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test0("abcdefghij", S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test0("abcdefghij", S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test0("abcdefghij", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test0("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test0("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test0("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test0("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+
+#ifdef _LIBCPP_MOVE
+
+    test1("", S(""), S(""));
+    test1("", S("12345"), S("12345"));
+    test1("", S("1234567890"), S("1234567890"));
+    test1("", S("12345678901234567890"), S("12345678901234567890"));
+    test1("abcde", S(""), S("abcde"));
+    test1("abcde", S("12345"), S("abcde12345"));
+    test1("abcde", S("1234567890"), S("abcde1234567890"));
+    test1("abcde", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcde12345678901234567890"));
+    test1("abcdefghij", S(""), S("abcdefghij"));
+    test1("abcdefghij", S("12345"), S("abcdefghij12345"));
+    test1("abcdefghij", S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghij1234567890"));
+    test1("abcdefghij", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghij12345678901234567890"));
+    test1("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S(""), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst"));
+    test1("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("12345"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345"));
+    test1("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("1234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst1234567890"));
+    test1("abcdefghijklmnopqrst", S("12345678901234567890"), S("abcdefghijklmnopqrst12345678901234567890"));
+
+#endif
+}