Make support for thread-unsafe C functions optional.

One of the aspects of CloudABI is that it aims to help you write code
that is thread-safe out of the box. This is very important if you want
to write libraries that are easy to reuse. For CloudABI we decided to
not provide the thread-unsafe functions. So far this is working out
pretty well, as thread-unsafety issues are detected really early on.

The following patch adds a knob to libc++,
_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS, that can be set to disable
thread-unsafe functions that can easily be avoided in practice. The
following functions are not thread-safe:

- <clocale>: locale handles should be preferred over setlocale().
- <cstdlib>: mbrlen(), mbrtowc() and wcrtomb() should be preferred over
  their non-restartable counterparts.
- <ctime>: asctime(), ctime(), gmtime() and localtime() are not
  thread-safe. The first two are also deprecated by POSIX.

Differential Revision:	http://reviews.llvm.org/D8703
Reviewed by:	marshall


git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk@240527 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

test/std/language.support/support.runtime/cstdlib.pass.cpp

@@ -75,12 +75,14 @@ int main()
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::div(0LL,0LL)), std::lldiv_t>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::ldiv(0L,0L)), std::ldiv_t>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::lldiv(0LL,0LL)), std::lldiv_t>::value), "");
-    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::mblen("",0)), int>::value), "");
     wchar_t* pw = 0;
     const wchar_t* pwc = 0;
     char* pc = 0;
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
+    static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::mblen("",0)), int>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::mbtowc(pw,"",0)), int>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::wctomb(pc,L' ')), int>::value), "");
+#endif
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::mbstowcs(pw,"",0)), std::size_t>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::wcstombs(pc,pwc,0)), std::size_t>::value), "");
 }

test/std/language.support/support.runtime/ctime.pass.cpp

@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@ int main()
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::difftime(t,t)), double>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::mktime(&tm)), std::time_t>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::time(&t)), std::time_t>::value), "");
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_THREAD_UNSAFE_C_FUNCTIONS
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::asctime(&tm)), char*>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::ctime(&t)), char*>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::gmtime(&t)), std::tm*>::value), "");
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::localtime(&t)), std::tm*>::value), "");
+#endif
     char* c1 = 0;
     const char* c2 = 0;
     static_assert((std::is_same<decltype(std::strftime(c1,s,c2,&tm)), std::size_t>::value), "");