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curl/lib/ldap.c

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/***************************************************************************
* _ _ ____ _
* Project ___| | | | _ \| |
* / __| | | | |_) | |
* | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
* \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
*
* Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
*
* This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
* you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
* are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
*
* You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
*
* This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied.
*
* $Id$
***************************************************************************/
#include "setup.h"
#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_LDAP
/* -- WIN32 approved -- */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef NEED_MALLOC_H
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef CURL_LDAP_HYBRID /* If W$ definitions are needed. */
# include <windows.h>
/* Remember we are NOT in a W$ compiler! */
# undef WIN32
# undef _WIN32
# undef __WIN32__
#endif
#ifdef CURL_LDAP_WIN /* Use W$ LDAP implementation. */
# include <winldap.h>
#else
#define LDAP_DEPRECATED 1 /* Be sure ldap_init() is defined. */
# include <ldap.h>
#if (defined(HAVE_LDAP_SSL) && defined(HAVE_LDAP_SSL_H))
# include <ldap_ssl.h>
#endif /* HAVE_LDAP_SSL && HAVE_LDAP_SSL_H */
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "urldata.h"
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "sendf.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "transfer.h"
#include "strequal.h"
#include "strtok.h"
#include "curl_ldap.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "base64.h"
#define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
#include <curl/mprintf.h>
#include "memdebug.h"
#ifndef HAVE_LDAP_URL_PARSE
/* Use our own implementation. */
typedef struct {
char *lud_host;
int lud_port;
char *lud_dn;
char **lud_attrs;
int lud_scope;
char *lud_filter;
char **lud_exts;
} CURL_LDAPURLDesc;
#undef LDAPURLDesc
#define LDAPURLDesc CURL_LDAPURLDesc
static int _ldap_url_parse (const struct connectdata *conn,
LDAPURLDesc **ludp);
static void _ldap_free_urldesc (LDAPURLDesc *ludp);
#undef ldap_free_urldesc
#define ldap_free_urldesc _ldap_free_urldesc
#endif
#ifndef LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED
#define LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED 4
#endif
#ifndef LDAP_VERSION2
#define LDAP_VERSION2 2
#endif
#ifndef LDAP_VERSION3
#define LDAP_VERSION3 3
#endif
#ifndef LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION
#define LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 0x0011
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG_LDAP
#define LDAP_TRACE(x) do { \
_ldap_trace ("%u: ", __LINE__); \
_ldap_trace x; \
} while (0)
static void _ldap_trace (const char *fmt, ...);
#else
#define LDAP_TRACE(x) ((void)0)
#endif
CURLcode Curl_ldap(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
{
CURLcode status = CURLE_OK;
int rc = 0;
LDAP *server = NULL;
LDAPURLDesc *ludp = NULL;
LDAPMessage *result = NULL;
LDAPMessage *entryIterator;
int num = 0;
struct SessionHandle *data=conn->data;
int ldap_proto;
int ldap_ssl = 0;
int ldap_option;
char *val_b64;
size_t val_b64_sz;
#ifdef LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT
struct timeval ldap_timeout = {10,0}; /* 10 sec connection/search timeout */
#endif
*done = TRUE; /* unconditionally */
infof(data, "LDAP local: LDAP Vendor = %s ; LDAP Version = %d\n",
LDAP_VENDOR_NAME, LDAP_VENDOR_VERSION);
infof(data, "LDAP local: %s\n", data->change.url);
#ifndef HAVE_LDAP_URL_PARSE
rc = _ldap_url_parse(conn, &ludp);
#else
rc = ldap_url_parse(data->change.url, &ludp);
#endif
if (rc != 0) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: %s", ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL;
goto quit;
}
/* Get the URL scheme ( either ldap or ldaps ) */
if (strequal(conn->protostr, "LDAPS"))
ldap_ssl = 1;
infof(data, "LDAP local: trying to establish %s connection\n",
ldap_ssl ? "encrypted" : "cleartext");
#ifdef LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT
ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_NETWORK_TIMEOUT, &ldap_timeout);
#endif
ldap_proto = LDAP_VERSION3;
ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ldap_proto);
if (ldap_ssl) {
#ifdef HAVE_LDAP_SSL
#ifdef CURL_LDAP_WIN
server = ldap_sslinit(conn->host.name, (int)conn->port, 1);
ldap_set_option(server, LDAP_OPT_SSL, LDAP_OPT_ON);
#else
char* ldap_ca = NULL; /* XXX fix me: need to get CA path option here! */
int verify_cert = 0; /* XXX fix me: need to get insecure option here! */
#if defined(CURL_HAS_NOVELL_LDAPSDK)
rc = ldapssl_client_init(NULL, NULL);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: %s", ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
if (verify_cert) {
/* Novell SDK supports DER or BASE64 files. */
rc = ldapssl_add_trusted_cert(ldap_ca, LDAPSSL_CERT_FILETYPE_B64);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR setting PEM CA cert: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
ldap_option = LDAPSSL_VERIFY_SERVER;
} else {
ldap_option = LDAPSSL_VERIFY_NONE;
}
rc = ldapssl_set_verify_mode(ldap_option);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR setting verify mode: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
server = ldapssl_init(conn->host.name, (int)conn->port, 1);
if (server == NULL) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: Cannot connect to %s:%d",
conn->host.name, conn->port);
status = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
goto quit;
}
#elif defined(LDAP_OPT_X_TLS)
if (verify_cert) {
/* OpenLDAP SDK supports BASE64 files. */
rc = ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_CACERTFILE, ldap_ca);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR setting PEM CA cert: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
ldap_option = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_DEMAND;
} else {
ldap_option = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_NEVER;
}
rc = ldap_set_option(NULL, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_REQUIRE_CERT, &ldap_option);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR setting verify mode: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
server = ldap_init(conn->host.name, (int)conn->port);
if (server == NULL) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: Cannot connect to %s:%d",
conn->host.name, conn->port);
status = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
goto quit;
}
ldap_option = LDAP_OPT_X_TLS_HARD;
rc = ldap_set_option(server, LDAP_OPT_X_TLS, &ldap_option);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR setting SSL/TLS mode: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
rc = ldap_start_tls_s(server, NULL, NULL);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: ERROR starting SSL/TLS mode: %s",
ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
}
#else
/* we should probably never come up to here since configure
should check in first place if we can support LDAP SSL/TLS */
failf(data, "LDAP local: SSL/TLS not supported with this version "
"of the OpenLDAP toolkit\n");
status = CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
goto quit;
#endif
#endif
#endif /* CURL_LDAP_USE_SSL */
} else {
server = ldap_init(conn->host.name, (int)conn->port);
if (server == NULL) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: Cannot connect to %s:%d",
conn->host.name, conn->port);
status = CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT;
goto quit;
}
}
rc = ldap_simple_bind_s(server,
conn->bits.user_passwd ? conn->user : NULL,
conn->bits.user_passwd ? conn->passwd : NULL);
if (!ldap_ssl && rc != 0) {
ldap_proto = LDAP_VERSION2;
ldap_set_option(server, LDAP_OPT_PROTOCOL_VERSION, &ldap_proto);
rc = ldap_simple_bind_s(server,
conn->bits.user_passwd ? conn->user : NULL,
conn->bits.user_passwd ? conn->passwd : NULL);
}
if (rc != 0) {
failf(data, "LDAP local: %s", ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND;
goto quit;
}
rc = ldap_search_s(server, ludp->lud_dn, ludp->lud_scope,
ludp->lud_filter, ludp->lud_attrs, 0, &result);
if (rc != 0 && rc != LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED) {
failf(data, "LDAP remote: %s", ldap_err2string(rc));
status = CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED;
goto quit;
}
for(num = 0, entryIterator = ldap_first_entry(server, result);
entryIterator;
entryIterator = ldap_next_entry(server, entryIterator), num++)
{
BerElement *ber = NULL;
char *attribute; /*! suspicious that this isn't 'const' */
char *dn = ldap_get_dn(server, entryIterator);
int i;
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)"DN: ", 4);
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)dn, 0);
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)"\n", 1);
for (attribute = ldap_first_attribute(server, entryIterator, &ber);
attribute;
attribute = ldap_next_attribute(server, entryIterator, ber))
{
BerValue **vals = ldap_get_values_len(server, entryIterator, attribute);
if (vals != NULL)
{
for (i = 0; (vals[i] != NULL); i++)
{
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)"\t", 1);
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *) attribute, 0);
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)": ", 2);
if ((strlen(attribute) > 7) &&
(strcmp(";binary",
(char *)attribute +
(strlen((char *)attribute) - 7)) == 0)) {
/* Binary attribute, encode to base64. */
val_b64_sz = Curl_base64_encode(conn->data,
vals[i]->bv_val,
vals[i]->bv_len,
&val_b64);
if (val_b64_sz > 0) {
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, val_b64, val_b64_sz);
free(val_b64);
}
} else
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, vals[i]->bv_val,
vals[i]->bv_len);
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)"\n", 0);
}
/* Free memory used to store values */
ldap_value_free_len(vals);
}
Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, (char *)"\n", 1);
ldap_memfree(attribute);
}
ldap_memfree(dn);
if (ber)
ber_free(ber, 0);
}
quit:
if (result) {
ldap_msgfree(result);
LDAP_TRACE (("Received %d entries\n", num));
}
if (rc == LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED)
infof(data, "There are more than %d entries\n", num);
if (ludp)
ldap_free_urldesc(ludp);
if (server)
ldap_unbind_s(server);
#if defined(HAVE_LDAP_SSL) && defined(CURL_HAS_NOVELL_LDAPSDK)
if (ldap_ssl)
ldapssl_client_deinit();
#endif /* HAVE_LDAP_SSL && CURL_HAS_NOVELL_LDAPSDK */
/* no data to transfer */
Curl_setup_transfer(conn, -1, -1, FALSE, NULL, -1, NULL);
conn->bits.close = TRUE;
return status;
}
#ifdef DEBUG_LDAP
static void _ldap_trace (const char *fmt, ...)
{
static int do_trace = -1;
va_list args;
if (do_trace == -1) {
const char *env = getenv("CURL_TRACE");
do_trace = (env && atoi(env) > 0);
}
if (!do_trace)
return;
va_start (args, fmt);
vfprintf (stderr, fmt, args);
va_end (args);
}
#endif
#ifndef HAVE_LDAP_URL_PARSE
/*
* Return scope-value for a scope-string.
*/
static int str2scope (const char *p)
{
if (!stricmp(p, "one"))
return LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
if (!stricmp(p, "onetree"))
return LDAP_SCOPE_ONELEVEL;
if (!stricmp(p, "base"))
return LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
if (!stricmp(p, "sub"))
return LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
if (!stricmp( p, "subtree"))
return LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE;
return (-1);
}
/*
* Split 'str' into strings separated by commas.
* Note: res[] points into 'str'.
*/
static char **split_str (char *str)
{
char **res, *lasts, *s;
int i;
for (i = 2, s = strchr(str,','); s; i++)
s = strchr(++s,',');
res = calloc(i, sizeof(char*));
if (!res)
return NULL;
for (i = 0, s = strtok_r(str, ",", &lasts); s;
s = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &lasts), i++)
res[i] = s;
return res;
}
/*
* Unescape the LDAP-URL components
*/
static bool unescape_elements (void *data, LDAPURLDesc *ludp)
{
int i;
if (ludp->lud_filter) {
ludp->lud_filter = curl_easy_unescape(data, ludp->lud_filter, 0, NULL);
if (!ludp->lud_filter)
return (FALSE);
}
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_attrs && ludp->lud_attrs[i]; i++) {
ludp->lud_attrs[i] = curl_easy_unescape(data, ludp->lud_attrs[i], 0, NULL);
if (!ludp->lud_attrs[i])
return (FALSE);
}
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_exts && ludp->lud_exts[i]; i++) {
ludp->lud_exts[i] = curl_easy_unescape(data, ludp->lud_exts[i], 0, NULL);
if (!ludp->lud_exts[i])
return (FALSE);
}
if (ludp->lud_dn) {
char *dn = ludp->lud_dn;
char *new_dn = curl_easy_unescape(data, dn, 0, NULL);
free(dn);
ludp->lud_dn = new_dn;
if (!new_dn)
return (FALSE);
}
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* Break apart the pieces of an LDAP URL.
* Syntax:
* ldap://<hostname>:<port>/<base_dn>?<attributes>?<scope>?<filter>?<ext>
*
* <hostname> already known from 'conn->host.name'.
* <port> already known from 'conn->remote_port'.
* extract the rest from 'conn->data->reqdata.path+1'. All fields are optional.
* e.g.
* ldap://<hostname>:<port>/?<attributes>?<scope>?<filter>
* yields ludp->lud_dn = "".
*
* Ref. http://developer.netscape.com/docs/manuals/dirsdk/csdk30/url.htm#2831915
*/
static int _ldap_url_parse2 (const struct connectdata *conn, LDAPURLDesc *ludp)
{
char *p, *q;
int i;
if (!conn->data ||
!conn->data->reqdata.path ||
conn->data->reqdata.path[0] != '/' ||
!checkprefix(conn->protostr, conn->data->change.url))
return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
ludp->lud_scope = LDAP_SCOPE_BASE;
ludp->lud_port = conn->remote_port;
ludp->lud_host = conn->host.name;
/* parse DN (Distinguished Name).
*/
ludp->lud_dn = strdup(conn->data->reqdata.path+1);
if (!ludp->lud_dn)
return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
p = strchr(ludp->lud_dn, '?');
LDAP_TRACE (("DN '%.*s'\n", p ? (size_t)(p-ludp->lud_dn) :
strlen(ludp->lud_dn), ludp->lud_dn));
if (!p)
goto success;
*p++ = '\0';
/* parse attributes. skip "??".
*/
q = strchr(p, '?');
if (q)
*q++ = '\0';
if (*p && *p != '?') {
ludp->lud_attrs = split_str(p);
if (!ludp->lud_attrs)
return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_attrs[i]; i++)
LDAP_TRACE (("attr[%d] '%s'\n", i, ludp->lud_attrs[i]));
}
p = q;
if (!p)
goto success;
/* parse scope. skip "??"
*/
q = strchr(p, '?');
if (q)
*q++ = '\0';
if (*p && *p != '?') {
ludp->lud_scope = str2scope(p);
if (ludp->lud_scope == -1)
return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
LDAP_TRACE (("scope %d\n", ludp->lud_scope));
}
p = q;
if (!p)
goto success;
/* parse filter
*/
q = strchr(p, '?');
if (q)
*q++ = '\0';
if (!*p)
return LDAP_INVALID_SYNTAX;
ludp->lud_filter = p;
LDAP_TRACE (("filter '%s'\n", ludp->lud_filter));
p = q;
if (!p)
goto success;
/* parse extensions
*/
ludp->lud_exts = split_str(p);
if (!ludp->lud_exts)
return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_exts[i]; i++)
LDAP_TRACE (("exts[%d] '%s'\n", i, ludp->lud_exts[i]));
success:
if (!unescape_elements(conn->data, ludp))
return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
return LDAP_SUCCESS;
}
static int _ldap_url_parse (const struct connectdata *conn,
LDAPURLDesc **ludpp)
{
LDAPURLDesc *ludp = calloc(sizeof(*ludp), 1);
int rc;
*ludpp = NULL;
if (!ludp)
return LDAP_NO_MEMORY;
rc = _ldap_url_parse2 (conn, ludp);
if (rc != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
_ldap_free_urldesc(ludp);
ludp = NULL;
}
*ludpp = ludp;
return (rc);
}
static void _ldap_free_urldesc (LDAPURLDesc *ludp)
{
int i;
if (!ludp)
return;
if (ludp->lud_dn)
free(ludp->lud_dn);
if (ludp->lud_filter)
free(ludp->lud_filter);
if (ludp->lud_attrs) {
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_attrs[i]; i++)
free(ludp->lud_attrs[i]);
free(ludp->lud_attrs);
}
if (ludp->lud_exts) {
for (i = 0; ludp->lud_exts[i]; i++)
free(ludp->lud_exts[i]);
free(ludp->lud_exts);
}
free (ludp);
}
#endif /* HAVE_LDAP_URL_PARSE */
#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_LDAP */
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