767 lines
21 KiB
C
767 lines
21 KiB
C
/* $Id$ */
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/* Copyright 1998 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
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* software and its documentation for any purpose and without
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* fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
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* notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
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* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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* documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in
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* advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
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* software without specific, written prior permission.
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* M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
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* this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is"
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* without express or implied warranty.
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*/
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#include "setup.h"
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(WATT32)
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#include "nameser.h"
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#else
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#endif
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#include <arpa/nameser.h>
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#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_COMPAT_H
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#include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
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#endif
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#endif /* WIN32 && !WATT32 */
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#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
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#include <unistd.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#endif
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#ifdef NETWARE
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#include <sys/filio.h>
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#endif
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include "ares.h"
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#include "ares_dns.h"
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#include "ares_private.h"
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#ifndef TRUE
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/* at least Solaris 7 does not have TRUE at this point */
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#define TRUE 1
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#endif
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#if (defined(WIN32) || defined(WATT32)) && !defined(MSDOS)
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#define GET_ERRNO() WSAGetLastError()
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#else
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#define GET_ERRNO() errno
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#endif
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static int try_again(int errnum);
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static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds,
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time_t now);
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static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now);
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static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
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time_t now);
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static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now);
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static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
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int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now);
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static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now);
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static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now);
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static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
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static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server);
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static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
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const unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
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static struct query *end_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
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unsigned char *abuf, int alen);
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/* Something interesting happened on the wire, or there was a timeout.
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* See what's up and respond accordingly.
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*/
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void ares_process(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds)
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{
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time_t now;
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time(&now);
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write_tcp_data(channel, write_fds, now);
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read_tcp_data(channel, read_fds, now);
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read_udp_packets(channel, read_fds, now);
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process_timeouts(channel, now);
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}
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/* Return 1 if the specified errno describes a readiness error, or 0
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* otherwise. This is mostly for HP-UX, which could return EAGAIN or
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* EWOULDBLOCK. See this man page
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*
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* http://devrsrc1.external.hp.com/STKS/cgi-bin/man2html?manpage=/usr/share/man/man2.Z/send.2
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*/
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static int try_again(int errnum)
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{
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#if !defined EWOULDBLOCK && !defined EAGAIN
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#error "Neither EWOULDBLOCK nor EAGAIN defined"
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#endif
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switch (errnum)
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{
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#ifdef EWOULDBLOCK
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case EWOULDBLOCK:
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return 1;
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#endif
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#if defined EAGAIN && EAGAIN != EWOULDBLOCK
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case EAGAIN:
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return 1;
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#endif
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* If any TCP sockets select true for writing, write out queued data
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* we have for them.
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*/
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static void write_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *write_fds, time_t now)
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{
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struct server_state *server;
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struct send_request *sendreq;
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struct iovec *vec;
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int i;
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ssize_t scount;
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ssize_t wcount;
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size_t n;
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for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
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{
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/* Make sure server has data to send and is selected in write_fds. */
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server = &channel->servers[i];
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if (!server->qhead || server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD
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|| !FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, write_fds))
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continue;
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/* Count the number of send queue items. */
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n = 0;
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for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
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n++;
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/* Allocate iovecs so we can send all our data at once. */
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vec = malloc(n * sizeof(struct iovec));
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if (vec)
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{
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/* Fill in the iovecs and send. */
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n = 0;
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for (sendreq = server->qhead; sendreq; sendreq = sendreq->next)
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{
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vec[n].iov_base = (char *) sendreq->data;
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vec[n].iov_len = sendreq->len;
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n++;
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}
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wcount = (ssize_t)writev(server->tcp_socket, vec, n);
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free(vec);
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if (wcount < 0)
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{
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if (!try_again(GET_ERRNO()))
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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continue;
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}
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/* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
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while (wcount)
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{
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sendreq = server->qhead;
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if ((size_t)wcount >= sendreq->len)
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{
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wcount -= sendreq->len;
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server->qhead = sendreq->next;
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if (server->qhead == NULL)
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{
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SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
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server->qtail = NULL;
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}
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free(sendreq);
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}
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else
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{
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sendreq->data += wcount;
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sendreq->len -= wcount;
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* Can't allocate iovecs; just send the first request. */
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sendreq = server->qhead;
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scount = swrite(server->tcp_socket, sendreq->data, sendreq->len);
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if (scount < 0)
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{
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if (!try_again(GET_ERRNO()))
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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continue;
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}
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/* Advance the send queue by as many bytes as we sent. */
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if ((size_t)scount == sendreq->len)
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{
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server->qhead = sendreq->next;
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if (server->qhead == NULL)
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{
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SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 0);
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server->qtail = NULL;
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}
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free(sendreq);
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}
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else
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{
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sendreq->data += scount;
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sendreq->len -= scount;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* If any TCP socket selects true for reading, read some data,
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* allocate a buffer if we finish reading the length word, and process
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* a packet if we finish reading one.
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*/
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static void read_tcp_data(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds, time_t now)
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{
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struct server_state *server;
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int i;
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ssize_t count;
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for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
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{
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/* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
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server = &channel->servers[i];
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if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
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!FD_ISSET(server->tcp_socket, read_fds))
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continue;
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if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos != 2)
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{
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/* We haven't yet read a length word, so read that (or
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* what's left to read of it).
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*/
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count = sread(server->tcp_socket,
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server->tcp_lenbuf + server->tcp_lenbuf_pos,
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2 - server->tcp_lenbuf_pos);
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if (count <= 0)
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{
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if (!(count == -1 && try_again(GET_ERRNO())))
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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continue;
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}
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server->tcp_lenbuf_pos += (int)count;
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if (server->tcp_lenbuf_pos == 2)
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{
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/* We finished reading the length word. Decode the
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* length and allocate a buffer for the data.
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*/
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server->tcp_length = server->tcp_lenbuf[0] << 8
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| server->tcp_lenbuf[1];
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server->tcp_buffer = malloc(server->tcp_length);
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if (!server->tcp_buffer)
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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/* Read data into the allocated buffer. */
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count = sread(server->tcp_socket,
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server->tcp_buffer + server->tcp_buffer_pos,
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server->tcp_length - server->tcp_buffer_pos);
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if (count <= 0)
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{
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if (!(count == -1 && try_again(GET_ERRNO())))
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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continue;
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}
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server->tcp_buffer_pos += (int)count;
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if (server->tcp_buffer_pos == server->tcp_length)
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{
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/* We finished reading this answer; process it and
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* prepare to read another length word.
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*/
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process_answer(channel, server->tcp_buffer, server->tcp_length,
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i, 1, now);
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if (server->tcp_buffer)
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free(server->tcp_buffer);
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server->tcp_buffer = NULL;
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server->tcp_lenbuf_pos = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/* If any UDP sockets select true for reading, process them. */
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static void read_udp_packets(ares_channel channel, fd_set *read_fds,
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time_t now)
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{
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struct server_state *server;
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int i;
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ssize_t count;
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unsigned char buf[PACKETSZ + 1];
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for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
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{
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/* Make sure the server has a socket and is selected in read_fds. */
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server = &channel->servers[i];
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if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD ||
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!FD_ISSET(server->udp_socket, read_fds))
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continue;
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count = sread(server->udp_socket, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if (count == -1 && try_again(GET_ERRNO()))
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continue;
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else if (count <= 0)
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handle_error(channel, i, now);
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process_answer(channel, buf, (int)count, i, 0, now);
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}
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}
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/* If any queries have timed out, note the timeout and move them on. */
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static void process_timeouts(ares_channel channel, time_t now)
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{
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struct query *query, *next;
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for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
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{
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next = query->next;
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if (query->timeout != 0 && now >= query->timeout)
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{
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query->error_status = ARES_ETIMEOUT;
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next = next_server(channel, query, now);
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}
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}
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}
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/* Handle an answer from a server. */
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static void process_answer(ares_channel channel, unsigned char *abuf,
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int alen, int whichserver, int tcp, int now)
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{
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int id, tc, rcode;
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struct query *query;
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/* If there's no room in the answer for a header, we can't do much
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* with it. */
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if (alen < HFIXEDSZ)
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return;
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/* Grab the query ID, truncate bit, and response code from the packet. */
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id = DNS_HEADER_QID(abuf);
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tc = DNS_HEADER_TC(abuf);
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rcode = DNS_HEADER_RCODE(abuf);
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/* Find the query corresponding to this packet. */
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for (query = channel->queries; query; query = query->next)
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{
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if (query->qid == id)
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break;
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}
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if (!query)
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return;
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/* If we got a truncated UDP packet and are not ignoring truncation,
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* don't accept the packet, and switch the query to TCP if we hadn't
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* done so already.
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*/
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if ((tc || alen > PACKETSZ) && !tcp && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_IGNTC))
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{
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if (!query->using_tcp)
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{
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query->using_tcp = 1;
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ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
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}
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return;
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}
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/* Limit alen to PACKETSZ if we aren't using TCP (only relevant if we
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* are ignoring truncation.
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*/
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if (alen > PACKETSZ && !tcp)
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alen = PACKETSZ;
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/* If we aren't passing through all error packets, discard packets
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* with SERVFAIL, NOTIMP, or REFUSED response codes.
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*/
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if (!(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_NOCHECKRESP))
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{
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if (rcode == SERVFAIL || rcode == NOTIMP || rcode == REFUSED)
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{
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query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
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if (query->server == whichserver)
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next_server(channel, query, now);
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return;
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}
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if (!same_questions(query->qbuf, query->qlen, abuf, alen))
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{
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if (query->server == whichserver)
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next_server(channel, query, now);
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return;
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}
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}
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end_query(channel, query, ARES_SUCCESS, abuf, alen);
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}
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static void handle_error(ares_channel channel, int whichserver, time_t now)
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{
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struct query *query, *next;
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/* Reset communications with this server. */
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ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[whichserver]);
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/* Tell all queries talking to this server to move on and not try
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* this server again.
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*/
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for (query = channel->queries; query; query = next)
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{
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next = query->next;
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if (query->server == whichserver)
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{
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query->skip_server[whichserver] = 1;
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next = next_server(channel, query, now);
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}
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}
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}
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static struct query *next_server(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
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{
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/* Advance to the next server or try. */
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query->server++;
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for (; query->try < channel->tries; query->try++)
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{
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for (; query->server < channel->nservers; query->server++)
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{
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if (!query->skip_server[query->server])
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{
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ares__send_query(channel, query, now);
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return (query->next);
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}
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}
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query->server = 0;
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/* Only one try if we're using TCP. */
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if (query->using_tcp)
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break;
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}
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return end_query(channel, query, query->error_status, NULL, 0);
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}
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void ares__send_query(ares_channel channel, struct query *query, time_t now)
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{
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struct send_request *sendreq;
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struct server_state *server;
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server = &channel->servers[query->server];
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if (query->using_tcp)
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{
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/* Make sure the TCP socket for this server is set up and queue
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* a send request.
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*/
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if (server->tcp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
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{
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if (open_tcp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
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{
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query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
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next_server(channel, query, now);
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return;
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}
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}
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sendreq = calloc(sizeof(struct send_request), 1);
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if (!sendreq)
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{
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end_query(channel, query, ARES_ENOMEM, NULL, 0);
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return;
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}
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sendreq->data = query->tcpbuf;
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sendreq->len = query->tcplen;
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sendreq->next = NULL;
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if (server->qtail)
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server->qtail->next = sendreq;
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else
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{
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SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, server->tcp_socket, 1, 1);
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server->qhead = sendreq;
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}
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server->qtail = sendreq;
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query->timeout = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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if (server->udp_socket == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
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{
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if (open_udp_socket(channel, server) == -1)
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{
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query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
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next_server(channel, query, now);
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return;
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}
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}
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if (swrite(server->udp_socket, query->qbuf, query->qlen) == -1)
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{
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/* FIXME: Handle EAGAIN here since it likely can happen. */
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query->skip_server[query->server] = 1;
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next_server(channel, query, now);
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return;
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}
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query->timeout = now
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+ ((query->try == 0) ? channel->timeout
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: channel->timeout << query->try / channel->nservers);
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}
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}
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/*
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* nonblock() set the given socket to either blocking or non-blocking mode
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* based on the 'nonblock' boolean argument. This function is highly portable.
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*/
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static int nonblock(ares_socket_t sockfd, /* operate on this */
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int nonblock /* TRUE or FALSE */)
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{
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#undef SETBLOCK
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#define SETBLOCK 0
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#ifdef HAVE_O_NONBLOCK
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|
/* most recent unix versions */
|
|
int flags;
|
|
|
|
flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0);
|
|
if (TRUE == nonblock)
|
|
return fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
|
|
else
|
|
return fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags & (~O_NONBLOCK));
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 1
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_FIONBIO) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
|
|
/* older unix versions */
|
|
int flags;
|
|
|
|
flags = nonblock;
|
|
return ioctl(sockfd, FIONBIO, &flags);
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 2
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
|
|
/* Windows? */
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
flags = nonblock;
|
|
|
|
return ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &flags);
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 3
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_IOCTLSOCKET_CASE) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
|
|
/* presumably for Amiga */
|
|
return IoctlSocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, (long)nonblock);
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 4
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(HAVE_SO_NONBLOCK) && (SETBLOCK == 0)
|
|
/* BeOS */
|
|
long b = nonblock ? 1 : 0;
|
|
return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NONBLOCK, &b, sizeof(b));
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 5
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_DISABLED_NONBLOCKING
|
|
return 0; /* returns success */
|
|
#undef SETBLOCK
|
|
#define SETBLOCK 6
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if (SETBLOCK == 0)
|
|
#error "no non-blocking method was found/used/set"
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int open_tcp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
|
|
{
|
|
ares_socket_t s;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sockin;
|
|
|
|
/* Acquire a socket. */
|
|
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
|
|
if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the socket non-blocking. */
|
|
nonblock(s, TRUE);
|
|
|
|
/* Connect to the server. */
|
|
memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
|
|
sockin.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sockin.sin_addr = server->addr;
|
|
sockin.sin_port = channel->tcp_port;
|
|
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sockin, sizeof(sockin)) == -1) {
|
|
int err = GET_ERRNO();
|
|
|
|
if (err != EINPROGRESS && err != EWOULDBLOCK) {
|
|
closesocket(s);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
|
|
server->tcp_buffer_pos = 0;
|
|
server->tcp_socket = s;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int open_udp_socket(ares_channel channel, struct server_state *server)
|
|
{
|
|
ares_socket_t s;
|
|
struct sockaddr_in sockin;
|
|
|
|
/* Acquire a socket. */
|
|
s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
if (s == ARES_SOCKET_BAD)
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
/* Set the socket non-blocking. */
|
|
nonblock(s, TRUE);
|
|
|
|
/* Connect to the server. */
|
|
memset(&sockin, 0, sizeof(sockin));
|
|
sockin.sin_family = AF_INET;
|
|
sockin.sin_addr = server->addr;
|
|
sockin.sin_port = channel->udp_port;
|
|
if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sockin, sizeof(sockin)) == -1)
|
|
{
|
|
closesocket(s);
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
SOCK_STATE_CALLBACK(channel, s, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
server->udp_socket = s;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int same_questions(const unsigned char *qbuf, int qlen,
|
|
const unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
|
|
{
|
|
struct {
|
|
const unsigned char *p;
|
|
int qdcount;
|
|
char *name;
|
|
long namelen;
|
|
int type;
|
|
int dnsclass;
|
|
} q, a;
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
if (qlen < HFIXEDSZ || alen < HFIXEDSZ)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Extract qdcount from the request and reply buffers and compare them. */
|
|
q.qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(qbuf);
|
|
a.qdcount = DNS_HEADER_QDCOUNT(abuf);
|
|
if (q.qdcount != a.qdcount)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
/* For each question in qbuf, find it in abuf. */
|
|
q.p = qbuf + HFIXEDSZ;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < q.qdcount; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Decode the question in the query. */
|
|
if (ares_expand_name(q.p, qbuf, qlen, &q.name, &q.namelen)
|
|
!= ARES_SUCCESS)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
q.p += q.namelen;
|
|
if (q.p + QFIXEDSZ > qbuf + qlen)
|
|
{
|
|
free(q.name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
q.type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(q.p);
|
|
q.dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(q.p);
|
|
q.p += QFIXEDSZ;
|
|
|
|
/* Search for this question in the answer. */
|
|
a.p = abuf + HFIXEDSZ;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < a.qdcount; j++)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Decode the question in the answer. */
|
|
if (ares_expand_name(a.p, abuf, alen, &a.name, &a.namelen)
|
|
!= ARES_SUCCESS)
|
|
{
|
|
free(q.name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
a.p += a.namelen;
|
|
if (a.p + QFIXEDSZ > abuf + alen)
|
|
{
|
|
free(q.name);
|
|
free(a.name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
a.type = DNS_QUESTION_TYPE(a.p);
|
|
a.dnsclass = DNS_QUESTION_CLASS(a.p);
|
|
a.p += QFIXEDSZ;
|
|
|
|
/* Compare the decoded questions. */
|
|
if (strcasecmp(q.name, a.name) == 0 && q.type == a.type
|
|
&& q.dnsclass == a.dnsclass)
|
|
{
|
|
free(a.name);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
free(a.name);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free(q.name);
|
|
if (j == a.qdcount)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct query *end_query (ares_channel channel, struct query *query, int status,
|
|
unsigned char *abuf, int alen)
|
|
{
|
|
struct query **q, *next;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
query->callback(query->arg, status, abuf, alen);
|
|
for (q = &channel->queries; *q; q = &(*q)->next)
|
|
{
|
|
if (*q == query)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
*q = query->next;
|
|
if (*q)
|
|
next = (*q)->next;
|
|
else
|
|
next = NULL;
|
|
free(query->tcpbuf);
|
|
free(query->skip_server);
|
|
free(query);
|
|
|
|
/* Simple cleanup policy: if no queries are remaining, close all
|
|
* network sockets unless STAYOPEN is set.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!channel->queries && !(channel->flags & ARES_FLAG_STAYOPEN))
|
|
{
|
|
for (i = 0; i < channel->nservers; i++)
|
|
ares__close_sockets(channel, &channel->servers[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
return (next);
|
|
}
|