darwinssl: add support for PKCS#12 files for client authentication
I also documented the fact that the OpenSSL engine also supports them.
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docs/curl.1
10
docs/curl.1
@ -394,7 +394,8 @@ If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
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.IP "-E, --cert <certificate[:password]>"
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(SSL) Tells curl to use the specified client certificate file when getting a
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file with HTTPS, FTPS or another SSL-based protocol. The certificate must be
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in PEM format. If the optional password isn't specified, it will be queried
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in PKCS#12 format if using Secure Transport, or PEM format if using any other
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engine. If the optional password isn't specified, it will be queried
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for on the terminal. Note that this option assumes a \&"certificate" file that
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is the private key and the private certificate concatenated! See \fI--cert\fP
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and \fI--key\fP to specify them independently.
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@ -410,9 +411,10 @@ recognized as password delimiter. If the nickname contains "\\", it needs to
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be escaped as "\\\\" so that it is not recognized as an escape character.
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(iOS and Mac OS X only) If curl is built against Secure Transport, then the
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certificate string must match the name of a certificate that's in the system or
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user keychain. The private key corresponding to the certificate, and
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certificate chain (if any), must also be present in the keychain.
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certificate string can either be the name of a certificate/private key in the
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system or user keychain, or the path to a PKCS#12-encoded certificate and
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private key. If you want to use a file from the current directory, please
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precede it with "./" prefix, in order to avoid confusion with a nickname.
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If this option is used several times, the last one will be used.
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.IP "--engine <name>"
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@ -2305,22 +2305,20 @@ timeout is set, the internal default of 60000 will be used. (Added in 7.24.0)
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.SH SSL and SECURITY OPTIONS
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.IP CURLOPT_SSLCERT
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Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string should be
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the file name of your certificate. The default format is "PEM" and can be
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changed with \fICURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE\fP.
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the file name of your certificate. The default format is "P12" on Secure
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Transport and "PEM" on other engines, and can be changed with
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\fICURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE\fP.
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With NSS this can also be the nickname of the certificate you wish to
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authenticate with. If you want to use a file from the current directory, please
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precede it with "./" prefix, in order to avoid confusion with a nickname.
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(iOS and Mac OS X only) With Secure Transport, this string must match the name
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of a certificate that's in the system or user keychain. You should encode this
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string in UTF-8 format in case it contains non-ASCII characters. The private
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key corresponding to the certificate, and certificate chain (if any), must
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also be present in the keychain. (Added in 7.31.0)
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With NSS or Secure Transport, this can also be the nickname of the certificate
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you wish to authenticate with as it is named in the security database. If you
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want to use a file from the current directory, please precede it with "./"
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prefix, in order to avoid confusion with a nickname.
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.IP CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE
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Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string should be
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the format of your certificate. Supported formats are "PEM" and "DER". (Added
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in 7.9.3)
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the format of your certificate. Supported formats are "PEM" and "DER", except
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with Secure Transport. OpenSSL (versions 0.9.3 and later) and Secure Transport
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(on iOS 5 or later, or OS X 10.6 or later) also support "P12" for
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PKCS#12-encoded files. (Added in 7.9.3)
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.IP CURLOPT_SSLKEY
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Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string should be
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the file name of your private key. The default format is "PEM" and can be
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@ -2328,7 +2326,7 @@ changed with \fICURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE\fP.
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(iOS and Mac OS X only) This option is ignored if curl was built against Secure
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Transport. Secure Transport expects the private key to be already present in
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the keychain containing the certificate.
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the keychain or PKCS#12 file containing the certificate.
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.IP CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE
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Pass a pointer to a zero terminated string as parameter. The string should be
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the format of your private key. Supported formats are "PEM", "DER" and "ENG".
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@ -819,6 +819,68 @@ static OSStatus CopyIdentityWithLabel(char *label,
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return status;
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}
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static OSStatus CopyIdentityFromPKCS12File(const char *cPath,
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const char *cPassword,
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SecIdentityRef *out_cert_and_key)
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{
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OSStatus status = errSecItemNotFound;
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CFURLRef pkcs_url = CFURLCreateFromFileSystemRepresentation(NULL,
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(const UInt8 *)cPath, strlen(cPath), false);
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CFStringRef password = cPassword ? CFStringCreateWithCString(NULL,
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cPassword, kCFStringEncodingUTF8) : NULL;
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CFDataRef pkcs_data = NULL;
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/* We can import P12 files on iOS or OS X 10.6 or later: */
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#if CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS
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if(CFURLCreateDataAndPropertiesFromResource(NULL, pkcs_url, &pkcs_data,
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NULL, NULL, &status)) {
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const void *cKeys[] = {kSecImportExportPassphrase};
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const void *cValues[] = {password};
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CFDictionaryRef options = CFDictionaryCreate(NULL, cKeys, cValues,
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password ? 1L : 0L, NULL, NULL);
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CFArrayRef items = NULL;
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/* Here we go: */
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status = SecPKCS12Import(pkcs_data, options, &items);
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if(status == noErr) {
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CFDictionaryRef identity_and_trust = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(items, 0L);
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const void *temp_identity = CFDictionaryGetValue(identity_and_trust,
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kSecImportItemIdentity);
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/* Retain the identity; we don't care about any other data... */
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CFRetain(temp_identity);
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*out_cert_and_key = (SecIdentityRef)temp_identity;
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CFRelease(items);
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}
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CFRelease(options);
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CFRelease(pkcs_data);
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}
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#endif /* CURL_BUILD_MAC_10_6 || CURL_BUILD_IOS */
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if(password)
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CFRelease(password);
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CFRelease(pkcs_url);
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return status;
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}
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/* This code was borrowed from nss.c, with some modifications:
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* Determine whether the nickname passed in is a filename that needs to
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* be loaded as a PEM or a regular NSS nickname.
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*
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* returns 1 for a file
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* returns 0 for not a file
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*/
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CF_INLINE bool is_file(const char *filename)
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{
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struct_stat st;
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if(filename == NULL)
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return false;
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if(stat(filename, &st) == 0)
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return S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
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return false;
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}
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static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
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int sockindex)
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{
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@ -988,9 +1050,27 @@ static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
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if(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]) {
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SecIdentityRef cert_and_key = NULL;
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bool is_cert_file = is_file(data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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/* User wants to authenticate with a client cert. Look for it:
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If we detect that this is a file on disk, then let's load it.
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Otherwise, assume that the user wants to use an identity loaded
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from the Keychain. */
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if(is_cert_file) {
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if(!data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE])
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infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: Certificate type not set, assuming "
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"PKCS#12 format.\n");
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else if(strncmp(data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE], "P12",
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strlen(data->set.str[STRING_CERT_TYPE])) != 0)
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infof(data, "WARNING: SSL: The Security framework only supports "
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"loading identities that are in PKCS#12 format.\n");
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err = CopyIdentityFromPKCS12File(data->set.str[STRING_CERT],
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data->set.str[STRING_KEY_PASSWD], &cert_and_key);
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}
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else
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err = CopyIdentityWithLabel(data->set.str[STRING_CERT], &cert_and_key);
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/* User wants to authenticate with a client cert. Look for it: */
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err = CopyIdentityWithLabel(data->set.str[STRING_CERT], &cert_and_key);
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if(err == noErr) {
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SecCertificateRef cert = NULL;
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CFTypeRef certs_c[1];
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@ -1027,8 +1107,29 @@ static CURLcode darwinssl_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn,
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CFRelease(cert_and_key);
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}
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else {
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failf(data, "SSL: Can't find the certificate \"%s\" and its private key "
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"in the Keychain.", data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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switch(err) {
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case errSecPkcs12VerifyFailure: case errSecAuthFailed:
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failf(data, "SSL: Incorrect password for the certificate \"%s\" "
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"and its private key.", data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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break;
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case errSecDecode: case errSecUnknownFormat:
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failf(data, "SSL: Couldn't make sense of the data in the "
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"certificate \"%s\" and its private key.",
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data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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break;
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case errSecPassphraseRequired:
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failf(data, "SSL The certificate \"%s\" requires a password.",
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data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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break;
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case errSecItemNotFound:
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failf(data, "SSL: Can't find the certificate \"%s\" and its private "
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"key in the Keychain.", data->set.str[STRING_CERT]);
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break;
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default:
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failf(data, "SSL: Can't load the certificate \"%s\" and its private "
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"key: OSStatus %d", data->set.str[STRING_CERT], err);
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break;
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}
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return CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM;
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}
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}
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