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.\" nroff -man [file]
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.\" nroff -man [file]
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.\" $Id$
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.\" $Id$
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.\"
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.\"
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.TH libcurl-multi 5 "20 March 2001" "libcurl 7.9.5" "libcurl multi interface"
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.TH libcurl-multi 5 "13 Oct 2001" "libcurl 7.10.1" "libcurl multi interface"
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.SH NAME
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.SH NAME
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libcurl-multi \- how to use the multi interface
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libcurl-multi \- how to use the multi interface
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ curl_multi_* functions.
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Each single transfer is built up with an easy handle. You must create them,
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Each single transfer is built up with an easy handle. You must create them,
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and setup the appropriate options for each easy handle, as outlined in the
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and setup the appropriate options for each easy handle, as outlined in the
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\fIlibcurl(3)\fP man page.
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\fIlibcurl(3)\fP man page, using \fIcurl_easy_setopt(3)\fP.
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When the easy handle is setup for a transfer, then instead of using
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When the easy handle is setup for a transfer, then instead of using
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\fIcurl_easy_perform\fP (as when using the easy interface for transfers), you
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\fIcurl_easy_perform\fP (as when using the easy interface for transfers), you
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@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ handles.
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Should you change your mind, the easy handle is again removed from the multi
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Should you change your mind, the easy handle is again removed from the multi
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stack using \fIcurl_multi_remove_handle\fP. Once removed from the multi
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stack using \fIcurl_multi_remove_handle\fP. Once removed from the multi
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handle, you can again use other easy interface functions like
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handle, you can again use other easy interface functions like
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curl_easy_perform or whatever you think is necessary.
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\fIcurl_easy_perform\fP on the handle or whatever you think is necessary.
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Adding the easy handles to the multi handle does not start any
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Adding the easy handle to the multi handle does not start the transfer.
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transfer. Remember that one of the main ideas with this interface is to let
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Remember that one of the main ideas with this interface is to let your
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your application drive. You drive the transfers by invoking
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application drive. You drive the transfers by invoking
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP. libcurl will then transfer data if there is anything
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP. libcurl will then transfer data if there is anything
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available to transfer. It'll use the callbacks and everything else you have
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available to transfer. It'll use the callbacks and everything else you have
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setup in the individual easy handles. It'll transfer data on all current
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setup in the individual easy handles. It'll transfer data on all current
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@ -62,24 +62,39 @@ all, it may be none.
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Your application can acquire knowledge from libcurl when it would like to get
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Your application can acquire knowledge from libcurl when it would like to get
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invoked to transfer data, so that you don't have to busy-loop and call that
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invoked to transfer data, so that you don't have to busy-loop and call that
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP like a mad man! \fIcurl_multi_fdset\fP offers an
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP like crazy. \fIcurl_multi_fdset\fP offers an
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interface using which you can extract fd_sets from libcurl to use in select()
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interface using which you can extract fd_sets from libcurl to use in select()
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or poll() calls in order to get to know when the transfers in the multi stack
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or poll() calls in order to get to know when the transfers in the multi stack
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might need attention. This also makes it very easy for your program to wait
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might need attention. This also makes it very easy for your program to wait
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for input on your own private file descriptors at the same time or perhaps
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for input on your own private file descriptors at the same time or perhaps
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timeout every now and then, should you want that.
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timeout every now and then, should you want that.
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A little note here about the return codes from the multi functions, and
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especially the \fIcurl_multi_perform\fP: if you receive
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\fICURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM\fP, this basicly means that you should call
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\fIcurlm_call_multi_perform\fP again, before you select() on more actions. You
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don't have to do it immediately, but the return code means that libcurl may
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have more data available to return or that there may be more data to send off
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before it is "satisfied".
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP stores the number of still running transfers in one
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\fIcurl_multi_perform\fP stores the number of still running transfers in one
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of its input arguments, and by reading that you can figure out when all the
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of its input arguments, and by reading that you can figure out when all the
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transfers in the multi handles are done. 'done' does not mean successful. One
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transfers in the multi handles are done. 'done' does not mean successful. One
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or more of the transfers may have failed.
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or more of the transfers may have failed. Tracking when this number changes,
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you know when one or more transfers are done.
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To get information about completed transfers, to figure out success or not and
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To get information about completed transfers, to figure out success or not and
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similar, \fIcurl_multi_info_read\fP should be called. It can return a message
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similar, \fIcurl_multi_info_read\fP should be called. It can return a message
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about a current or previous transfer. Repeated invokes of the function get
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about a current or previous transfer. Repeated invokes of the function get
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more messages until the message queue is empty.
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more messages until the message queue is empty. The information you receive
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there includes an easy handle pointer which you may use to identify which easy
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handle the information regards.
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When all transfers in the multi stack are done, cleanup the multi handle with
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When all transfers in the multi stack are done, cleanup the multi handle with
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\fIcurl_multi_cleanup\fP. Be careful and please note that you \fBMUST\fP
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\fIcurl_multi_cleanup\fP. Be careful and please note that you \fBMUST\fP
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invoke separate \fIcurl_easy_cleanup\fP calls on every single easy handle to
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invoke separate \fIcurl_easy_cleanup\fP calls on every single easy handle to
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clean them up properly.
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clean them up properly.
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If you want to re-use an easy handle that was added to the multi handle for
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transfer, you must first remove it from the multi stack and then re-add it
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again (possbily after having altered some options at your own choice).
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