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cereal/include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp
2013-07-03 20:05:34 -07:00

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/*
Copyright (c) 2013, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of cereal nor the
names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef CEREAL_DETAILS_HELPERS_HPP_
#define CEREAL_DETAILS_HELPERS_HPP_
#include <type_traits>
#include <cstdint>
#include <utility>
#include <iostream>
namespace cereal
{
class BinaryOutputArchive;
class BinaryInputArchive;
// ######################################################################
namespace detail
{
struct NameValuePairCore {};
}
//! For holding name value pairs
/*! This pairs a name (some string) with some value such that an archive
can potentially take advantage of the pairing.
In serialization functions, NameValuePairs are usually created like so:
@code{.cpp}
struct MyStruct
{
int a, b, c, d, e;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & archive)
{
archive( CEREAL_NVP(a),
CEREAL_NVP(b),
CEREAL_NVP(c),
CEREAL_NVP(d),
CEREAL_NVP(e) );
}
};
@endcode
Alternatively, you can give you data members custom names like so:
@code{.cpp}
struct MyStruct
{
int a, b, my_embarrassing_variable_name, d, e;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & archive)
{
archive( CEREAL_NVP(a),
CEREAL_NVP(b),
cereal::make_nvp("var", my_embarrassing_variable_name) );
CEREAL_NVP(d),
CEREAL_NVP(e) );
}
};
@endcode
There is a slight amount of overhead to creating NameValuePairs, so there
is a third method which will elide the names when they are not needed by
the Archive:
@code{.cpp}
struct MyStruct
{
int a, b;
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & archive)
{
archive( cereal::make_nvp<Archive>(a),
cereal::make_nvp<Archive>(b) );
}
};
@endcode
@internal */
template <class T>
class NameValuePair : detail::NameValuePairCore
{
private:
// If we get passed an RValue, we'll just make a local copy if it here
// otherwise, we store a reference
using DT = typename std::decay<T>::type;
using Type = typename std::conditional<std::is_rvalue_reference<T>::value,
DT,
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<DT>::type>::type;
// prevent nested nvps
static_assert( !std::is_base_of<detail::NameValuePairCore, T>::value,
"Cannot pair a name to a NameValuePair" );
public:
//! Constructs a new NameValuePair
/*! @param n The name of the pair
@param v The value to pair. Ideally this should be an l-value reference so that
the value can be both loaded and saved to. If you pass an r-value reference,
the NameValuePair will store a copy of it instead of a reference. Thus you should
only pass r-values in cases where this makes sense, such as the result of some
size() call. In either case, any constness will be stripped away
@internal */
NameValuePair( char const * n, T && v ) : name(n), value(const_cast<Type>(v)) {}
char const * name;
Type value;
};
//! A specialization of make_nvp<> that simply forwards the value for binary archives
/*! @relates NameValuePair
@internal */
template<class Archive, class T>
typename
std::enable_if<std::is_same<Archive, ::cereal::BinaryInputArchive>::value ||
std::is_same<Archive, ::cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>::value,
T && >::type
make_nvp(std::string const & name, T && value)
{
return std::forward<T>(value);
}
//! A specialization of make_nvp<> that actually creates an nvp for non-binary archives
/*! @relates NameValuePair
@internal */
template<class Archive, class T>
typename
std::enable_if<!std::is_same<Archive, ::cereal::BinaryInputArchive>::value &&
!std::is_same<Archive, ::cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>::value,
NameValuePair<T> >::type
make_nvp(std::string const & name, T && value)
{
return {name.c_str(), std::forward<T>(value)};
}
// ######################################################################
//! A wrapper around data that can be serialized in a binary fashion
/*! This class is used to demarcate data that can safely be serialized
as a binary chunk of data. Individual archives can then choose how
best represent this during serialization.
@internal */
template <class T>
struct BinaryData
{
//! Internally store the pointer as a void *, keeping const if created with
//! a const pointer
using PT = typename std::conditional<std::is_const<typename std::remove_pointer<T>::type>::value,
const void *,
void *>::type;
BinaryData( T && d, uint64_t s ) : data(d), size(s) {}
PT data; //!< pointer to beginning of data
uint64_t size; //!< size in bytes
};
// ######################################################################
namespace detail
{
// base classes for type checking
struct OutputArchiveBase {};
struct InputArchiveBase {};
// forward decls for polymorphic support
template <class Archive, class T> struct polymorphic_serialization_support;
struct adl_tag;
// used during saving pointers
static const int32_t msb_32bit = 0x80000000;
static const int32_t msb2_32bit = 0x40000000;
}
// ######################################################################
//! A wrapper around size metadata
/*! This class provides a way for archives to have more flexibility over how
they choose to serialize size metadata for containers. For some archive
types, the size may be implicitly encoded in the output (e.g. JSON) and
not need an explicit entry. Specializing serialize or load/save for
your archive and SizeTags allows you to choose what happens
@internal */
template <class T>
class SizeTag
{
private:
// If we get passed an RValue, we'll just make a local copy if it here
// otherwise, we store a reference
using DT = typename std::decay<T>::type;
using Type = typename std::conditional<std::is_rvalue_reference<T>::value,
DT,
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<DT>::type>::type;
public:
SizeTag( T && sz ) : size(const_cast<Type>(sz)) {}
Type size;
};
// ######################################################################
//! A wrapper around a key and value for serializing data into maps.
/*! This class just provides a grouping of keys and values into a struct for
human readable archives. For example, XML archives will use this wrapper
to write maps like so:
@code{.xml}
<mymap>
<item0>
<key>MyFirstKey</key>
<value>MyFirstValue</value>
</item0>
<item1>
<key>MySecondKey</key>
<value>MySecondValue</value>
</item1>
</mymap>
@endcode
\sa make_map_item
@internal */
template <class Key, class Value>
struct MapItem
{
using DecayKey = typename std::decay<Key>::type;
using KeyType = typename std::conditional<
std::is_rvalue_reference<Key>::value,
DecayKey,
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<DecayKey>::type>::type;
using DecayValue = typename std::decay<Value>::type;
using ValueType = typename std::conditional<
std::is_rvalue_reference<Value>::value,
DecayValue,
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<DecayValue>::type>::type;
//! Construct a MapItem from a key and a value
/*! @internal */
MapItem( Key && key, Value && value ) : key(const_cast<KeyType>(key)), value(const_cast<ValueType>(value)) {}
KeyType key;
ValueType value;
//! Serialize the MapItem with the NVPs "key" and "value"
template<class Archive>
void serialize(Archive & archive)
{
archive( make_nvp<Archive>("key", key),
make_nvp<Archive>("value", value) );
}
};
//! Create a MapItem so that human readable archives will group keys and values together
/*! @internal
@relates MapItem */
template<class KeyType, class ValueType>
MapItem<KeyType, ValueType> make_map_item(KeyType && key, ValueType && value)
{
return {std::forward<KeyType>(key), std::forward<ValueType>(value)};
}
} // namespace cereal
#endif // CEREAL_DETAILS_HELPERS_HPP_