boost/libs/test/doc/usage_variants.qbk
2021-10-05 21:37:46 +02:00

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[/
/ Copyright (c) 2003 Boost.Test contributors
/
/ Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
/ file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
/]
[section:usage_variants Usage variants]
The __UTF__ supports three different usage variants:
# [link boost_test.usage_variants.single_header The header-only variant]
# [link boost_test.usage_variants.static_lib The static library variant]
# [link boost_test.usage_variants.shared_lib The shared library variant]
In most cases you shouldn't have problems deciding which one to use, since there are
clear reasons why would you prefer each one. Following sections should help you with the decision.
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[h3:single_header Header-only usage variant]
If you prefer to avoid the compilation of standalone library, you should use the
header-only variant of the __UTF__. This variant only requires you to include
the unique header: `#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>`
and there is no need to link with any library. There are several ways to perform
the initialization, but the simplest way is the following:
``
#define __BOOST_TEST_MODULE__ test module name
#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
``
__BOOST_TEST_MODULE__ macro needs to be defined *before* the include and should indicate
the name of the test module. This name can include spaces and does not need to be wrapped in quotes.
[link boost_test.adv_scenarios.single_header_customizations This section]
gives additional details on how to customize this usage variant. In particular,
it is possible to have several compilation units with this variant, as explained in the section
[link boost_test.adv_scenarios.single_header_customizations.multiple_translation_units Header-only with multiple translation units].
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[h3:static_lib Static library usage variant]
For most users, who has an access to pre-built static library [footnote these files are distributed
with the packaging systems on Linux and OSX for instance] of the __UTF__ or can
[link boost_test.adv_scenarios.build_utf build it] themselves, following usage can be most versatile
and simple approach. This usage variant entails two steps.
# First, the following line needs to be added to all translation units in the test module:
``
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
``
One and *only one* translation unit should include following lines:
``
#define __BOOST_TEST_MODULE__ test module name
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
``
__BOOST_TEST_MODULE__ macro needs to be defined *before* the include and should indicate the
name of the test module. This name can include spaces and does not need to be wrapped in quotes.
# The second step is to link with the __UTF__ *static* library.
[note Header `<boost/test/unit_test.hpp>` is an /aggregate/ header: it includes most of the other headers that contains the Unit Test Framework definitions.]
The flip side of this usage variant is that each test module following this usage variant is going
to be statically linked with __UTF__, which might be something you want to avoid (to save space
for example). For more information about these configuration options check
[link boost_test.adv_scenarios.static_lib_customizations this section].
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[h3:shared_lib Shared library usage variant]
In the project with large number of test modules the static library variant of the __UTF__ may
cause you to waste a lot of disk space. The solution is to link test module dynamically with the
__UTF__ built as a shared library.
This usage variant entails two steps.
# First you need to add following lines to all translation units in a test module:
``
#define __BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK__
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
``
and *only one* translation unit should include following lines
``
#define __BOOST_TEST_MODULE__ test module name
#define __BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK__
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
``
`BOOST_TEST_MODULE` and `BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK` macros needs to be defined *before* the include.
`BOOST_TEST_MODULE` should be set to test module name. This name can include spaces and does
not need to be wrapped in quotes.
# The second step is to link with the __UTF__ *shared* library.
The flip side of this usage variant is that you will need to make sure the __UTF__ shared library
is accessible at runtime to a test module.
In addition shared library usage variant facilitates custom test runners. For more information about this
check [link boost_test.adv_scenarios.shared_lib_customizations this section].
[caution On Windows, the test module and the __UTF__ shared library should link to the same CRT. Not doing
so (for instance __UTF__ shared library in /release/ mode while the test module is in /debug/) will
lead to crashes.]
[endsect] [/Usage Variants]
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