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<title>Usage variants</title>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="boost_test.usage_variants"></a><a class="link" href="usage_variants.html" title="Usage variants">Usage variants</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
The <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span> supports three different usage
variants:
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.single_header">The header-only
variant</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.static_lib">The static library
variant</a>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.shared_lib">The shared library
variant</a>
</li>
</ol></div>
<p>
In most cases you shouldn't have problems deciding which one to use, since
there are clear reasons why would you prefer each one. Following sections should
help you with the decision.
</p>
<h4>
<a name="boost_test.usage_variants.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_test.usage_variants.single_header"></a></span><a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.single_header">Header-only
usage variant</a>
</h4>
<p>
If you prefer to avoid the compilation of standalone library, you should use
the header-only variant of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>. This
variant only requires you to include the unique header: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span>
<span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">included</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code> and
there is no need to link with any library. There are several ways to perform
the initialization, but the simplest way is the following:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> <span class="identifier">test</span> <span class="identifier">module</span> <span class="identifier">name</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">included</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p>
<a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> macro needs to be
defined <span class="bold"><strong>before</strong></span> the include and should indicate
the name of the test module. This name can include spaces and does not need
to be wrapped in quotes.
</p>
<p>
<a class="link" href="adv_scenarios/single_header_customizations.html" title="Header-only variant customizations">This
section</a> gives additional details on how to customize this usage variant.
In particular, it is possible to have several compilation units with this variant,
as explained in the section <a class="link" href="adv_scenarios/single_header_customizations/multiple_translation_units.html" title="Header-only with multiple translation units">Header-only
with multiple translation units</a>.
</p>
<h4>
<a name="boost_test.usage_variants.h1"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_test.usage_variants.static_lib"></a></span><a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.static_lib">Static
library usage variant</a>
</h4>
<p>
For most users, who has an access to pre-built static library <a href="#ftn.boost_test.usage_variants.f0" class="footnote" name="boost_test.usage_variants.f0"><sup class="footnote">[1]</sup></a> of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span> or can <a class="link" href="adv_scenarios/build_utf.html" title="Building the Unit Test Framework">build
it</a> themselves, following usage can be most versatile and simple approach.
This usage variant entails two steps.
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<p class="simpara">
First, the following line needs to be added to all translation units in
the test module:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p class="simpara">
One and <span class="bold"><strong>only one</strong></span> translation unit should
include following lines:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> <span class="identifier">test</span> <span class="identifier">module</span> <span class="identifier">name</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p class="simpara">
<a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> macro needs
to be defined <span class="bold"><strong>before</strong></span> the include and should
indicate the name of the test module. This name can include spaces and
does not need to be wrapped in quotes.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
The second step is to link with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>
<span class="bold"><strong>static</strong></span> library.
</li>
</ol></div>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../../../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
Header <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span></code>
is an <span class="emphasis"><em>aggregate</em></span> header: it includes most of the other
headers that contains the Unit Test Framework definitions.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<p>
The flip side of this usage variant is that each test module following this
usage variant is going to be statically linked with <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>,
which might be something you want to avoid (to save space for example). For
more information about these configuration options check <a class="link" href="adv_scenarios/static_lib_customizations.html" title="Static-library variant customizations">this
section</a>.
</p>
<h4>
<a name="boost_test.usage_variants.h2"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_test.usage_variants.shared_lib"></a></span><a class="link" href="usage_variants.html#boost_test.usage_variants.shared_lib">Shared
library usage variant</a>
</h4>
<p>
In the project with large number of test modules the static library variant
of the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span> may cause you to waste a lot
of disk space. The solution is to link test module dynamically with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit
Test Framework</em></span> built as a shared library. This usage variant entails
two steps.
</p>
<div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
<li class="listitem">
<p class="simpara">
First you need to add following lines to all translation units in a test
module:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_dyn_link.html" title="BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK</span></code></a>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p class="simpara">
and <span class="bold"><strong>only one</strong></span> translation unit should include
following lines
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_module_macro.html" title="BOOST_TEST_MODULE"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code></a> <span class="identifier">test</span> <span class="identifier">module</span> <span class="identifier">name</span>
<span class="preprocessor">#define</span> <a class="link" href="utf_reference/link_references/link_boost_test_dyn_link.html" title="BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK</span></code></a>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">test</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">unit_test</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
</pre>
<p class="simpara">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code> and
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK</span></code> macros
needs to be defined <span class="bold"><strong>before</strong></span> the include.
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_TEST_MODULE</span></code> should
be set to test module name. This name can include spaces and does not need
to be wrapped in quotes.
</p>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
The second step is to link with the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>
<span class="bold"><strong>shared</strong></span> library.
</li>
</ol></div>
<p>
The flip side of this usage variant is that you will need to make sure the
<span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span> shared library is accessible at runtime
to a test module.
</p>
<p>
In addition shared library usage variant facilitates custom test runners. For
more information about this check <a class="link" href="adv_scenarios/shared_lib_customizations.html" title="Shared-library variant customizations">this
section</a>.
</p>
<div class="caution"><table border="0" summary="Caution">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Caution]" src="../../../../../doc/src/images/caution.png"></td>
<th align="left">Caution</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
On Windows, the test module and the <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit Test Framework</em></span>
shared library should link to the same CRT. Not doing so (for instance <span class="emphasis"><em>Unit
Test Framework</em></span> shared library in <span class="emphasis"><em>release</em></span>
mode while the test module is in <span class="emphasis"><em>debug</em></span>) will lead to
crashes.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
<div class="footnotes">
<br><hr style="width:100; text-align:left;margin-left: 0">
<div id="ftn.boost_test.usage_variants.f0" class="footnote"><p><a href="#boost_test.usage_variants.f0" class="para"><sup class="para">[1] </sup></a>
these files are distributed with the packaging systems on Linux and OSX for
instance
</p></div>
</div>
</div>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
</p>
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