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<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title">
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<a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128"></a><a class="link" href="complex128.html" title="complex128">complex128</a>
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</h4></div></div></div>
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<p>
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<code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span></code>
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">{</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">complex128_backend</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">number</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">complex128_backend</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">et_off</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="special">}}</span> <span class="comment">// namespaces</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">complex128</span></code> number type
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is a very thin wrapper around GCC's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code>
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or Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> data types
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and provides a complex-number type that is a drop-in replacement for the
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native C++ floating-point types, but with a 113 bit mantissa, and compatible
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with FORTRAN's 128-bit QUAD real.
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</p>
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<p>
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All the usual standard library functions are available, performance should
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be equivalent to the underlying native types.
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</p>
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<p>
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As well as the usual conversions from arithmetic and string types, instances
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of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">float128</span></code> are copy constructible
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and assignable from GCC's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code>
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and Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> data
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types.
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</p>
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<p>
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Things you should know when using this type:
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</p>
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<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
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<li class="listitem">
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Default constructed <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">complex128</span></code>s
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have the value zero.
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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This backend supports rvalue-references and is move-aware, making instantiations
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of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">number</span></code> on this backend
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move aware.
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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It is not possible to round-trip objects of this type to and from a
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string and get back exactly the same value when compiled with Intel's
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C++ compiler and using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code>
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as the underlying type: this is a current limitation of our code. Round
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tripping when using <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code>
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as the underlying type is possible (both for GCC and Intel).
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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Conversion from a string results in a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">runtime_error</span></code>
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being thrown if the string can not be interpreted as a valid floating-point
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number.
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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Division by zero results in an infinity being produced.
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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When using the Intel compiler, the underlying type defaults to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__float128</span></code> if it's available and
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<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code> if not. You can
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override the default by defining either <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MP_USE_FLOAT128</span></code>
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or <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_MP_USE_QUAD</span></code>.
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</li>
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<li class="listitem">
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When the underlying type is Intel's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_Quad</span></code>
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type, the code must be compiled with the compiler option <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">Qoption</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">cpp</span><span class="special">,--</span><span class="identifier">extended_float_type</span></code>.
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</li>
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</ul></div>
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<h6>
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<a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.h0"></a>
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<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.complex128_example"></a></span><a class="link" href="complex128.html#boost_multiprecision.tut.complex.complex128.complex128_example">complex128
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example:</a>
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</h6>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">iostream</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special">()</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="identifier">Complex</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">{</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">};</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">setprecision</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">numeric_limits</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">digits10</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">scientific</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">fixed</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Print a complex number: "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Square it : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">z1</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Real part : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">real</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">real</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Imaginary part : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">imag</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">imag</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">abs</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Absolute value : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">abs</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Argument : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">arg</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Norm : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">norm</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Complex conjugate : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">conj</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Projection onto Riemann sphere: "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">proj</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span> <span class="identifier">r</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Complex</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span> <span class="identifier">theta</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.8</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Polar coordinates (phase = 0) : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Polar coordinates (phase !=0) : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">polar</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">r</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">theta</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
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||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"\nElementary special functions:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"exp(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"log(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
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||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"log10(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"pow(z1, z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"Take its square root : "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sqrt</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"sin(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"cos(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"tan(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"asin(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"acos(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"atan(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"sinh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"cosh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"tanh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"asinh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"acosh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"atanh(z1) = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
|
||
<span class="special">{</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"First, some operations we usually perform with std::complex:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">>>();</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">"\nNow the same operations performed using quad precision complex numbers:\n"</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">complex_number_examples</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">multiprecision</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex128</span><span class="special">>();</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">;</span>
|
||
<span class="special">}</span>
|
||
</pre>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Which results in the output:
|
||
</p>
|
||
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">Print</span> <span class="identifier">a</span> <span class="identifier">complex</span> <span class="identifier">number</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Square</span> <span class="identifier">it</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Real</span> <span class="identifier">part</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Imaginary</span> <span class="identifier">part</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Absolute</span> <span class="identifier">value</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Argument</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Norm</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Complex</span> <span class="identifier">conjugate</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,-</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Projection</span> <span class="identifier">onto</span> <span class="identifier">Riemann</span> <span class="identifier">sphere</span><span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Polar</span> <span class="identifier">coordinates</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">phase</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="number">1.000000000000000000000000000000000</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Polar</span> <span class="identifier">coordinates</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">phase</span> <span class="special">!=</span><span class="number">0</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.696706709347165389063740022772449</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.717356090899522792567167815703377</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
|
||
<span class="identifier">Elementary</span> <span class="identifier">special</span> <span class="identifier">functions</span><span class="special">:</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">exp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.540302305868139717400936607442977</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.841470984807896506652502321630299</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">log</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">log10</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.682188176920920673742891812715678</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">pow</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.207879576350761908546955619834979</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">Take</span> <span class="identifier">its</span> <span class="identifier">square</span> <span class="identifier">root</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.707106781186547524400844362104849</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.707106781186547524400844362104849</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">sin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.175201193643801456882381850595601</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">cos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">1.543080634815243778477905620757061</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">tan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.761594155955764888119458282604794</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">asin</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">acos</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">,-</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">atan</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="identifier">inf</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">sinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.841470984807896506652502321630299</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">cosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="number">0.540302305868139717400936607442977</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">tanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.557407724654902230506974807458360</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">asinh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">acosh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.881373587019543025232609324979792</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1.570796326794896619231321691639751</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
<span class="identifier">atanh</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">z1</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="number">0.000000000000000000000000000000000</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">0.785398163397448309615660845819876</span><span class="special">)</span>
|
||
</pre>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
|
||
<td align="left"></td>
|
||
<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2002-2020 John
|
||
Maddock and Christopher Kormanyos<p>
|
||
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
|
||
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div></td>
|
||
</tr></table>
|
||
<hr>
|
||
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