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<p>
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When using a hash index with <a href="../../../libs/multi_index/doc/index.html" target="_top">Boost.MultiIndex</a>,
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you don't need to do anything to use <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code>
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as it uses it by default. To find out how to use a user-defined type, read
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the <a class="link" href="custom.html" title="Extending boost::hash for a custom data type">section on extending boost::hash for a custom
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data type</a>.
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If your standard library supplies its own implementation of the unordered associative
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containers and you wish to use <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code>,
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just use an extra template parameter:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">unordered_multiset</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span>
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<span class="identifier">set_of_ints</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">unordered_set</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">>,</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span>
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<span class="identifier">set_of_pairs</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">unordered_map</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">,</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">int</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">map_int_to_string</span><span class="special">;</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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To use <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code> directly, create
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an instance and call it as a function:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="reference.html#header.boost.container_hash.hash_hpp" title="Header <boost/container_hash/hash.hpp>">boost/container_hash/hash.hpp</a></code><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">string_hash</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span> <span class="identifier">h</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">string_hash</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"Hash me"</span><span class="special">);</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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</pre>
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<p>
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For an example of generic use, here is a function to generate a vector containing
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the hashes of the elements of a container:
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</p>
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<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Container</span><span class="special">></span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">get_hashes</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Container</span> <span class="keyword">const</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">)</span>
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<span class="special">{</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">size_t</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">hashes</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">transform</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">(),</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">back_inserter</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">hashes</span><span class="special">),</span>
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<span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">hash</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">Container</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">>());</span>
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<span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="identifier">hashes</span><span class="special">;</span>
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<span class="special">}</span>
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</pre>
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<table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2005-2008 Daniel
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James<p>
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Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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