[/
  Copyright Nick Thompson, 2020
  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
  (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
  http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
]

[section:engel_expansion Engel Expansion]

    #include <boost/math/tools/engel_expansion.hpp>
    namespace boost::math::tools {

    template<typename Real, typename Z = int64_t>
    class engel_expansion {
    public:
        engel_expansion(Real x);
        
        std::vector<Z> const & digits() const;

        template<typename T, typename Z_>
        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, engel_expansion<T, Z>& engel);
    };
    }


The `engel_expansion` class provided by Boost converts a floating point number into an [@https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel_expansion Engel series].

Here's a minimal working example:

    using boost::math::constants::e;
    using boost::math::tools::engel_expansion;
    auto engel = engel_expansion(e<double>());
    std::cout << "e ≈ " << engel << "\n";
    // Prints:
    // e ≈ {1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16}


The digits of an Engel expansion tend to grow exponentially, so the integer template option might need to be utilized.
For example, we can use a wider integer type via

    using boost::multiprecision::checked_int1024_t;
    auto engel = engel_expansion<__float128, checked_int1024_t>(pi<__float128>());

[endsect]