[DEV] add v1.66.0

This commit is contained in:
2018-01-12 21:47:58 +01:00
parent 87059bb1af
commit a97e9ae7d4
49032 changed files with 7668950 additions and 0 deletions

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
exe server
: file_handler.cpp
main.cpp
mime_types.cpp
reply.cpp
request_parser.cpp
server.cpp
/boost/system//boost_system
/boost/thread//boost_thread
: <define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;

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//
// file_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "file_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
file_handler::file_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void file_handler::operator()(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool file_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// file_handler.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct reply;
struct request;
/// The common handler for all incoming requests.
class file_handler
{
public:
/// Construct with a directory containing files to be served.
explicit file_handler(const std::string& doc_root);
/// Handle a request and produce a reply.
void operator()(const request& req, reply& rep);
private:
/// The directory containing the files to be served.
std::string doc_root_;
/// Perform URL-decoding on a string. Returns false if the encoding was
/// invalid.
static bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP

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//
// header.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct header
{
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP

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//
// main.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <signal.h>
#include "server.hpp"
#include "file_handler.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 4)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: http_server <address> <port> <doc_root>\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv4, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0.0.0.0 80 .\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv6, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0::0 80 .\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_context io_context;
// Launch the initial server coroutine.
http::server4::server(io_context, argv[1], argv[2],
http::server4::file_handler(argv[3]))();
// Wait for signals indicating time to shut down.
boost::asio::signal_set signals(io_context);
signals.add(SIGINT);
signals.add(SIGTERM);
#if defined(SIGQUIT)
signals.add(SIGQUIT);
#endif // defined(SIGQUIT)
signals.async_wait(boost::bind(
&boost::asio::io_context::stop, &io_context));
// Run the server.
io_context.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// mime_types.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "mime_types.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace mime_types {
struct mapping
{
const char* extension;
const char* mime_type;
} mappings[] =
{
{ "gif", "image/gif" },
{ "htm", "text/html" },
{ "html", "text/html" },
{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
{ "png", "image/png" },
{ 0, 0 } // Marks end of list.
};
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension)
{
for (mapping* m = mappings; m->extension; ++m)
{
if (m->extension == extension)
{
return m->mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// mime_types.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace mime_types {
/// Convert a file extension into a MIME type.
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension);
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP

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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// reply.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
/// A reply to be sent to a client.
struct reply
{
/// The status of the reply.
enum status_type
{
ok = 200,
created = 201,
accepted = 202,
no_content = 204,
multiple_choices = 300,
moved_permanently = 301,
moved_temporarily = 302,
not_modified = 304,
bad_request = 400,
unauthorized = 401,
forbidden = 403,
not_found = 404,
internal_server_error = 500,
not_implemented = 501,
bad_gateway = 502,
service_unavailable = 503
} status;
/// The headers to be included in the reply.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The content to be sent in the reply.
std::string content;
/// Convert the reply into a vector of buffers. The buffers do not own the
/// underlying memory blocks, therefore the reply object must remain valid and
/// not be changed until the write operation has completed.
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> to_buffers();
/// Get a stock reply.
static reply stock_reply(status_type status);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP

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//
// request.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
/// A request received from a client.
struct request
{
/// The request method, e.g. "GET", "POST".
std::string method;
/// The requested URI, such as a path to a file.
std::string uri;
/// Major version number, usually 1.
int http_version_major;
/// Minor version number, usually 0 or 1.
int http_version_minor;
/// The headers included with the request.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The optional content sent with the request.
std::string content;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP

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//
// request_parser.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_parser.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
// Enable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/yield.hpp>
std::string request_parser::content_length_name_ = "Content-Length";
boost::tribool request_parser::consume(request& req, char c)
{
reenter (this)
{
req.method.clear();
req.uri.clear();
req.http_version_major = 0;
req.http_version_minor = 0;
req.headers.clear();
req.content.clear();
content_length_ = 0;
// Request method.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != ' ')
{
req.method.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
if (req.method.empty())
return false;
// Space.
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// URI.
while (!is_ctl(c) && c != ' ')
{
req.uri.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
if (req.uri.empty()) return false;
// Space.
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// HTTP protocol identifier.
if (c != 'H') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'T') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'T') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'P') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Slash.
if (c != '/') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Major version number.
if (!is_digit(c)) return false;
while (is_digit(c))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + c - '0';
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Dot.
if (c != '.') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Minor version number.
if (!is_digit(c)) return false;
while (is_digit(c))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + c - '0';
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Headers.
while ((is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != '\r')
|| (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
{
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
{
// Leading whitespace. Must be continuation of previous header's value.
if (req.headers.empty()) return false;
while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
// Start the next header.
req.headers.push_back(header());
// Header name.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != ':')
{
req.headers.back().name.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Colon and space separates the header name from the header value.
if (c != ':') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Header value.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && c != '\r')
{
req.headers.back().value.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
// Check for optional Content-Length header.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < req.headers.size(); ++i)
{
if (headers_equal(req.headers[i].name, content_length_name_))
{
try
{
content_length_ =
boost::lexical_cast<std::size_t>(req.headers[i].value);
}
catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast&)
{
return false;
}
}
}
// Content.
while (req.content.size() < content_length_)
{
yield return boost::indeterminate;
req.content.push_back(c);
}
}
return true;
}
// Disable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/unyield.hpp>
bool request_parser::is_char(int c)
{
return c >= 0 && c <= 127;
}
bool request_parser::is_ctl(int c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= 31) || (c == 127);
}
bool request_parser::is_tspecial(int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '@':
case ',': case ';': case ':': case '\\': case '"':
case '/': case '[': case ']': case '?': case '=':
case '{': case '}': case ' ': case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_digit(int c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
bool request_parser::tolower_compare(char a, char b)
{
return std::tolower(a) == std::tolower(b);
}
bool request_parser::headers_equal(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
if (a.length() != b.length())
return false;
return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(),
&request_parser::tolower_compare);
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// request_parser.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/coroutine.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct request;
/// Parser for incoming requests.
class request_parser : boost::asio::coroutine
{
public:
/// Parse some data. The tribool return value is true when a complete request
/// has been parsed, false if the data is invalid, indeterminate when more
/// data is required. The InputIterator return value indicates how much of the
/// input has been consumed.
template <typename InputIterator>
boost::tuple<boost::tribool, InputIterator> parse(request& req,
InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
boost::tribool result = consume(req, *begin++);
if (result || !result)
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
boost::tribool result = boost::indeterminate;
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
private:
/// The name of the content length header.
static std::string content_length_name_;
/// Content length as decoded from headers. Defaults to 0.
std::size_t content_length_;
/// Handle the next character of input.
boost::tribool consume(request& req, char input);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP character.
static bool is_char(int c);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP control character.
static bool is_ctl(int c);
/// Check if a byte is defined as an HTTP tspecial character.
static bool is_tspecial(int c);
/// Check if a byte is a digit.
static bool is_digit(int c);
/// Check if two characters are equal, without regard to case.
static bool tolower_compare(char a, char b);
/// Check whether the two request header names match.
bool headers_equal(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP

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//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
server::server(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler)
: request_handler_(request_handler)
{
tcp::resolver resolver(io_context);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint =
*resolver.resolve(address, port).begin();
acceptor_.reset(new tcp::acceptor(io_context, endpoint));
}
// Enable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/yield.hpp>
void server::operator()(boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t length)
{
// In this example we keep the error handling code in one place by
// hoisting it outside the coroutine. An alternative approach would be to
// check the value of ec after each yield for an asynchronous operation.
if (!ec)
{
// On reentering a coroutine, control jumps to the location of the last
// yield or fork. The argument to the "reenter" pseudo-keyword can be a
// pointer or reference to an object of type coroutine.
reenter (this)
{
// Loop to accept incoming connections.
do
{
// Create a new socket for the next incoming connection.
socket_.reset(new tcp::socket(acceptor_->get_executor().context()));
// Accept a new connection. The "yield" pseudo-keyword saves the current
// line number and exits the coroutine's "reenter" block. We use the
// server coroutine as the completion handler for the async_accept
// operation. When the asynchronous operation completes, the io_context
// invokes the function call operator, we "reenter" the coroutine, and
// then control resumes at the following line.
yield acceptor_->async_accept(*socket_, *this);
// We "fork" by cloning a new server coroutine to handle the connection.
// After forking we have a parent coroutine and a child coroutine. Both
// parent and child continue execution at the following line. They can
// be distinguished using the functions coroutine::is_parent() and
// coroutine::is_child().
fork server(*this)();
// The parent continues looping to accept the next incoming connection.
// The child exits the loop and processes the connection.
} while (is_parent());
// Create the objects needed to receive a request on the connection.
buffer_.reset(new boost::array<char, 8192>);
request_.reset(new request);
// Loop until a complete request (or an invalid one) has been received.
do
{
// Receive some more data. When control resumes at the following line,
// the ec and length parameters reflect the result of the asynchronous
// operation.
yield socket_->async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(*buffer_), *this);
// Parse the data we just received.
boost::tie(valid_request_, boost::tuples::ignore)
= request_parser_.parse(*request_,
buffer_->data(), buffer_->data() + length);
// An indeterminate result means we need more data, so keep looping.
} while (boost::indeterminate(valid_request_));
// Create the reply object that will be sent back to the client.
reply_.reset(new reply);
if (valid_request_)
{
// A valid request was received. Call the user-supplied function object
// to process the request and compose a reply.
request_handler_(*request_, *reply_);
}
else
{
// The request was invalid.
*reply_ = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
}
// Send the reply back to the client.
yield boost::asio::async_write(*socket_, reply_->to_buffers(), *this);
// Initiate graceful connection closure.
socket_->shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
}
}
// If an error occurs then the coroutine is not reentered. Consequently, no
// new asynchronous operations are started. This means that all shared_ptr
// references will disappear and the resources associated with the coroutine
// will be destroyed automatically after this function call returns.
}
// Disable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/unyield.hpp>
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// server.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "request_parser.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct request;
struct reply;
/// The top-level coroutine of the HTTP server.
class server : boost::asio::coroutine
{
public:
/// Construct the server to listen on the specified TCP address and port, and
/// serve up files from the given directory.
explicit server(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler);
/// Perform work associated with the server.
void operator()(
boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(),
std::size_t length = 0);
private:
typedef boost::asio::ip::tcp tcp;
/// The user-supplied handler for all incoming requests.
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler_;
/// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
boost::shared_ptr<tcp::acceptor> acceptor_;
/// The current connection from a client.
boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket_;
/// Buffer for incoming data.
boost::shared_ptr<boost::array<char, 8192> > buffer_;
/// The incoming request.
boost::shared_ptr<request> request_;
/// Whether the request is valid or not.
boost::tribool valid_request_;
/// The parser for the incoming request.
request_parser request_parser_;
/// The reply to be sent back to the client.
boost::shared_ptr<reply> reply_;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP