[DEV] add v1.66.0

This commit is contained in:
2018-01-12 21:47:58 +01:00
parent 87059bb1af
commit a97e9ae7d4
49032 changed files with 7668950 additions and 0 deletions

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
project
: requirements
<library>/boost/system//boost_system
<define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;
exe async_client : async_client.cpp ;
exe sync_client : sync_client.cpp ;

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//
// async_client.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
class client
{
public:
client(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
const std::string& server, const std::string& path)
: resolver_(io_context),
socket_(io_context)
{
// Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
// server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
// allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
std::ostream request_stream(&request_);
request_stream << "GET " << path << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
request_stream << "Host: " << server << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
// Start an asynchronous resolve to translate the server and service names
// into a list of endpoints.
resolver_.async_resolve(server, "http",
boost::bind(&client::handle_resolve, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::results));
}
private:
void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
const tcp::resolver::results_type& endpoints)
{
if (!err)
{
// Attempt a connection to each endpoint in the list until we
// successfully establish a connection.
boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoints,
boost::bind(&client::handle_connect, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
}
}
void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
if (!err)
{
// The connection was successful. Send the request.
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, request_,
boost::bind(&client::handle_write_request, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
}
}
void handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
if (!err)
{
// Read the response status line. The response_ streambuf will
// automatically grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be
// limited by passing a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n",
boost::bind(&client::handle_read_status_line, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
}
}
void handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
if (!err)
{
// Check that response is OK.
std::istream response_stream(&response_);
std::string http_version;
response_stream >> http_version;
unsigned int status_code;
response_stream >> status_code;
std::string status_message;
std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
{
std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
return;
}
if (status_code != 200)
{
std::cout << "Response returned with status code ";
std::cout << status_code << "\n";
return;
}
// Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n\r\n",
boost::bind(&client::handle_read_headers, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
}
}
void handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
if (!err)
{
// Process the response headers.
std::istream response_stream(&response_);
std::string header;
while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
std::cout << header << "\n";
std::cout << "\n";
// Write whatever content we already have to output.
if (response_.size() > 0)
std::cout << &response_;
// Start reading remaining data until EOF.
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
}
}
void handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
if (!err)
{
// Write all of the data that has been read so far.
std::cout << &response_;
// Continue reading remaining data until EOF.
boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else if (err != boost::asio::error::eof)
{
std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
}
}
tcp::resolver resolver_;
tcp::socket socket_;
boost::asio::streambuf request_;
boost::asio::streambuf response_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 3)
{
std::cout << "Usage: async_client <server> <path>\n";
std::cout << "Example:\n";
std::cout << " async_client www.boost.org /LICENSE_1_0.txt\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_context io_context;
client c(io_context, argv[1], argv[2]);
io_context.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// sync_client.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
using boost::asio::ip::tcp;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
if (argc != 3)
{
std::cout << "Usage: sync_client <server> <path>\n";
std::cout << "Example:\n";
std::cout << " sync_client www.boost.org /LICENSE_1_0.txt\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_context io_context;
// Get a list of endpoints corresponding to the server name.
tcp::resolver resolver(io_context);
tcp::resolver::results_type endpoints = resolver.resolve(argv[1], "http");
// Try each endpoint until we successfully establish a connection.
tcp::socket socket(io_context);
boost::asio::connect(socket, endpoints);
// Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
// server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
// allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
boost::asio::streambuf request;
std::ostream request_stream(&request);
request_stream << "GET " << argv[2] << " HTTP/1.0\r\n";
request_stream << "Host: " << argv[1] << "\r\n";
request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";
request_stream << "Connection: close\r\n\r\n";
// Send the request.
boost::asio::write(socket, request);
// Read the response status line. The response streambuf will automatically
// grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be limited by passing
// a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
boost::asio::streambuf response;
boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n");
// Check that response is OK.
std::istream response_stream(&response);
std::string http_version;
response_stream >> http_version;
unsigned int status_code;
response_stream >> status_code;
std::string status_message;
std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
{
std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
return 1;
}
if (status_code != 200)
{
std::cout << "Response returned with status code " << status_code << "\n";
return 1;
}
// Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
boost::asio::read_until(socket, response, "\r\n\r\n");
// Process the response headers.
std::string header;
while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
std::cout << header << "\n";
std::cout << "\n";
// Write whatever content we already have to output.
if (response.size() > 0)
std::cout << &response;
// Read until EOF, writing data to output as we go.
boost::system::error_code error;
while (boost::asio::read(socket, response,
boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1), error))
std::cout << &response;
if (error != boost::asio::error::eof)
throw boost::system::system_error(error);
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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<!--
Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-->
<html>
<body>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the<br/>
</body>
</html>
<!-- boostinspect:nounlinked -->

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<!--
Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-->
<html>
<body>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps ove<br/>
</body>
</html>
<!-- boostinspect:nounlinked -->

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<!--
Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-->
<html>
<body>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox<br/>
</body>
</html>
<!-- boostinspect:nounlinked -->

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<!--
Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-->
<html>
<body>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog<br/>
....
</body>
</html>
<!-- boostinspect:nounlinked -->

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
exe server
: connection.cpp
connection_manager.cpp
main.cpp
mime_types.cpp
reply.cpp
request_handler.cpp
request_parser.cpp
server.cpp
/boost/system//boost_system
/boost/thread//boost_thread
: <define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;

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//
// connection.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "connection.hpp"
#include <vector>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include "connection_manager.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
connection::connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
connection_manager& manager, request_handler& handler)
: socket_(io_context),
connection_manager_(manager),
request_handler_(handler)
{
}
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& connection::socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void connection::start()
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void connection::stop()
{
socket_.close();
}
void connection::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!e)
{
boost::tribool result;
boost::tie(result, boost::tuples::ignore) = request_parser_.parse(
request_, buffer_.data(), buffer_.data() + bytes_transferred);
if (result)
{
request_handler_.handle_request(request_, reply_);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else if (!result)
{
reply_ = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
}
else if (e != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
connection_manager_.stop(shared_from_this());
}
}
void connection::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
if (!e)
{
// Initiate graceful connection closure.
boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
socket_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
}
if (e != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
connection_manager_.stop(shared_from_this());
}
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// connection.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_CONNECTION_HPP
#define HTTP_CONNECTION_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include "request_parser.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
class connection_manager;
/// Represents a single connection from a client.
class connection
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<connection>,
private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct a connection with the given io_context.
explicit connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
connection_manager& manager, request_handler& handler);
/// Get the socket associated with the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
/// Start the first asynchronous operation for the connection.
void start();
/// Stop all asynchronous operations associated with the connection.
void stop();
private:
/// Handle completion of a read operation.
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred);
/// Handle completion of a write operation.
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Socket for the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
/// The manager for this connection.
connection_manager& connection_manager_;
/// The handler used to process the incoming request.
request_handler& request_handler_;
/// Buffer for incoming data.
boost::array<char, 8192> buffer_;
/// The incoming request.
request request_;
/// The parser for the incoming request.
request_parser request_parser_;
/// The reply to be sent back to the client.
reply reply_;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<connection> connection_ptr;
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_CONNECTION_HPP

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//
// connection_manager.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "connection_manager.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server {
void connection_manager::start(connection_ptr c)
{
connections_.insert(c);
c->start();
}
void connection_manager::stop(connection_ptr c)
{
connections_.erase(c);
c->stop();
}
void connection_manager::stop_all()
{
std::for_each(connections_.begin(), connections_.end(),
boost::bind(&connection::stop, _1));
connections_.clear();
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// connection_manager.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_CONNECTION_MANAGER_HPP
#define HTTP_CONNECTION_MANAGER_HPP
#include <set>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include "connection.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
/// Manages open connections so that they may be cleanly stopped when the server
/// needs to shut down.
class connection_manager
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Add the specified connection to the manager and start it.
void start(connection_ptr c);
/// Stop the specified connection.
void stop(connection_ptr c);
/// Stop all connections.
void stop_all();
private:
/// The managed connections.
std::set<connection_ptr> connections_;
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_CONNECTION_MANAGER_HPP

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//
// header.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_HEADER_HPP
#define HTTP_HEADER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server {
struct header
{
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_HEADER_HPP

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//
// main.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include "server.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 4)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: http_server <address> <port> <doc_root>\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv4, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0.0.0.0 80 .\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv6, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0::0 80 .\n";
return 1;
}
// Initialise the server.
http::server::server s(argv[1], argv[2], argv[3]);
// Run the server until stopped.
s.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// mime_types.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "mime_types.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
namespace mime_types {
struct mapping
{
const char* extension;
const char* mime_type;
} mappings[] =
{
{ "gif", "image/gif" },
{ "htm", "text/html" },
{ "html", "text/html" },
{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
{ "png", "image/png" },
{ 0, 0 } // Marks end of list.
};
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension)
{
for (mapping* m = mappings; m->extension; ++m)
{
if (m->extension == extension)
{
return m->mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// mime_types.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#define HTTP_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server {
namespace mime_types {
/// Convert a file extension into a MIME type.
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension);
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_MIME_TYPES_HPP

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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// reply.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_REPLY_HPP
#define HTTP_REPLY_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
/// A reply to be sent to a client.
struct reply
{
/// The status of the reply.
enum status_type
{
ok = 200,
created = 201,
accepted = 202,
no_content = 204,
multiple_choices = 300,
moved_permanently = 301,
moved_temporarily = 302,
not_modified = 304,
bad_request = 400,
unauthorized = 401,
forbidden = 403,
not_found = 404,
internal_server_error = 500,
not_implemented = 501,
bad_gateway = 502,
service_unavailable = 503
} status;
/// The headers to be included in the reply.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The content to be sent in the reply.
std::string content;
/// Convert the reply into a vector of buffers. The buffers do not own the
/// underlying memory blocks, therefore the reply object must remain valid and
/// not be changed until the write operation has completed.
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> to_buffers();
/// Get a stock reply.
static reply stock_reply(status_type status);
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_REPLY_HPP

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//
// request.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_REQUEST_HPP
#define HTTP_REQUEST_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
/// A request received from a client.
struct request
{
std::string method;
std::string uri;
int http_version_major;
int http_version_minor;
std::vector<header> headers;
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_REQUEST_HPP

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//
// request_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
request_handler::request_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void request_handler::handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool request_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// request_handler.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#define HTTP_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server {
struct reply;
struct request;
/// The common handler for all incoming requests.
class request_handler
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct with a directory containing files to be served.
explicit request_handler(const std::string& doc_root);
/// Handle a request and produce a reply.
void handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep);
private:
/// The directory containing the files to be served.
std::string doc_root_;
/// Perform URL-decoding on a string. Returns false if the encoding was
/// invalid.
static bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP

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//
// request_parser.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_parser.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
request_parser::request_parser()
: state_(method_start)
{
}
void request_parser::reset()
{
state_ = method_start;
}
boost::tribool request_parser::consume(request& req, char input)
{
switch (state_)
{
case method_start:
if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = method;
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case method:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = uri;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case uri:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = http_version_h;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.uri.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case http_version_h:
if (input == 'H')
{
state_ = http_version_t_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_1:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_t_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_2:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_p;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_p:
if (input == 'P')
{
state_ = http_version_slash;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_slash:
if (input == '/')
{
req.http_version_major = 0;
req.http_version_minor = 0;
state_ = http_version_major_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_major;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major:
if (input == '.')
{
state_ = http_version_minor_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_minor;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_1:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_line_start:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_3;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!req.headers.empty() && (input == ' ' || input == '\t'))
{
state_ = header_lws;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.push_back(header());
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
state_ = header_name;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_lws:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (input == ' ' || input == '\t')
{
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = header_value;
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_name:
if (input == ':')
{
state_ = space_before_header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case space_before_header_value:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_value:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case expecting_newline_2:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_3:
return (input == '\n');
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_char(int c)
{
return c >= 0 && c <= 127;
}
bool request_parser::is_ctl(int c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= 31) || (c == 127);
}
bool request_parser::is_tspecial(int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '@':
case ',': case ';': case ':': case '\\': case '"':
case '/': case '[': case ']': case '?': case '=':
case '{': case '}': case ' ': case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_digit(int c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// request_parser.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#define HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server {
struct request;
/// Parser for incoming requests.
class request_parser
{
public:
/// Construct ready to parse the request method.
request_parser();
/// Reset to initial parser state.
void reset();
/// Parse some data. The tribool return value is true when a complete request
/// has been parsed, false if the data is invalid, indeterminate when more
/// data is required. The InputIterator return value indicates how much of the
/// input has been consumed.
template <typename InputIterator>
boost::tuple<boost::tribool, InputIterator> parse(request& req,
InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
boost::tribool result = consume(req, *begin++);
if (result || !result)
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
boost::tribool result = boost::indeterminate;
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
private:
/// Handle the next character of input.
boost::tribool consume(request& req, char input);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP character.
static bool is_char(int c);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP control character.
static bool is_ctl(int c);
/// Check if a byte is defined as an HTTP tspecial character.
static bool is_tspecial(int c);
/// Check if a byte is a digit.
static bool is_digit(int c);
/// The current state of the parser.
enum state
{
method_start,
method,
uri,
http_version_h,
http_version_t_1,
http_version_t_2,
http_version_p,
http_version_slash,
http_version_major_start,
http_version_major,
http_version_minor_start,
http_version_minor,
expecting_newline_1,
header_line_start,
header_lws,
header_name,
space_before_header_value,
header_value,
expecting_newline_2,
expecting_newline_3
} state_;
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP

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//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <signal.h>
namespace http {
namespace server {
server::server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root)
: io_context_(),
signals_(io_context_),
acceptor_(io_context_),
connection_manager_(),
new_connection_(),
request_handler_(doc_root)
{
// Register to handle the signals that indicate when the server should exit.
// It is safe to register for the same signal multiple times in a program,
// provided all registration for the specified signal is made through Asio.
signals_.add(SIGINT);
signals_.add(SIGTERM);
#if defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.add(SIGQUIT);
#endif // defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.async_wait(boost::bind(&server::handle_stop, this));
// Open the acceptor with the option to reuse the address (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR).
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_context_);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint =
*resolver.resolve(address, port).begin();
acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor_.set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
acceptor_.bind(endpoint);
acceptor_.listen();
start_accept();
}
void server::run()
{
// The io_context::run() call will block until all asynchronous operations
// have finished. While the server is running, there is always at least one
// asynchronous operation outstanding: the asynchronous accept call waiting
// for new incoming connections.
io_context_.run();
}
void server::start_accept()
{
new_connection_.reset(new connection(io_context_,
connection_manager_, request_handler_));
acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void server::handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
// Check whether the server was stopped by a signal before this completion
// handler had a chance to run.
if (!acceptor_.is_open())
{
return;
}
if (!e)
{
connection_manager_.start(new_connection_);
}
start_accept();
}
void server::handle_stop()
{
// The server is stopped by cancelling all outstanding asynchronous
// operations. Once all operations have finished the io_context::run() call
// will exit.
acceptor_.close();
connection_manager_.stop_all();
}
} // namespace server
} // namespace http

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//
// server.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include "connection.hpp"
#include "connection_manager.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server {
/// The top-level class of the HTTP server.
class server
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct the server to listen on the specified TCP address and port, and
/// serve up files from the given directory.
explicit server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root);
/// Run the server's io_context loop.
void run();
private:
/// Initiate an asynchronous accept operation.
void start_accept();
/// Handle completion of an asynchronous accept operation.
void handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Handle a request to stop the server.
void handle_stop();
/// The io_context used to perform asynchronous operations.
boost::asio::io_context io_context_;
/// The signal_set is used to register for process termination notifications.
boost::asio::signal_set signals_;
/// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
/// The connection manager which owns all live connections.
connection_manager connection_manager_;
/// The next connection to be accepted.
connection_ptr new_connection_;
/// The handler for all incoming requests.
request_handler request_handler_;
};
} // namespace server
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER_HPP

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
exe server
: connection.cpp
io_context_pool.cpp
main.cpp
mime_types.cpp
reply.cpp
request_handler.cpp
request_parser.cpp
server.cpp
/boost/system//boost_system
/boost/thread//boost_thread
: <define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;

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//
// connection.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "connection.hpp"
#include <vector>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
connection::connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
request_handler& handler)
: socket_(io_context),
request_handler_(handler)
{
}
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& connection::socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void connection::start()
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
void connection::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!e)
{
boost::tribool result;
boost::tie(result, boost::tuples::ignore) = request_parser_.parse(
request_, buffer_.data(), buffer_.data() + bytes_transferred);
if (result)
{
request_handler_.handle_request(request_, reply_);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else if (!result)
{
reply_ = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
else
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred));
}
}
// If an error occurs then no new asynchronous operations are started. This
// means that all shared_ptr references to the connection object will
// disappear and the object will be destroyed automatically after this
// handler returns. The connection class's destructor closes the socket.
}
void connection::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
if (!e)
{
// Initiate graceful connection closure.
boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
socket_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
}
// No new asynchronous operations are started. This means that all shared_ptr
// references to the connection object will disappear and the object will be
// destroyed automatically after this handler returns. The connection class's
// destructor closes the socket.
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// connection.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_CONNECTION_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_CONNECTION_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include "request_parser.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
/// Represents a single connection from a client.
class connection
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<connection>,
private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct a connection with the given io_context.
explicit connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
request_handler& handler);
/// Get the socket associated with the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
/// Start the first asynchronous operation for the connection.
void start();
private:
/// Handle completion of a read operation.
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred);
/// Handle completion of a write operation.
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Socket for the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
/// The handler used to process the incoming request.
request_handler& request_handler_;
/// Buffer for incoming data.
boost::array<char, 8192> buffer_;
/// The incoming request.
request request_;
/// The parser for the incoming request.
request_parser request_parser_;
/// The reply to be sent back to the client.
reply reply_;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<connection> connection_ptr;
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_CONNECTION_HPP

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//
// header.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_HEADER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_HEADER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
struct header
{
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_HEADER_HPP

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//
// io_context_pool.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
io_context_pool::io_context_pool(std::size_t pool_size)
: next_io_context_(0)
{
if (pool_size == 0)
throw std::runtime_error("io_context_pool size is 0");
// Give all the io_contexts work to do so that their run() functions will not
// exit until they are explicitly stopped.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < pool_size; ++i)
{
io_context_ptr io_context(new boost::asio::io_context);
io_contexts_.push_back(io_context);
work_.push_back(boost::asio::make_work_guard(*io_context));
}
}
void io_context_pool::run()
{
// Create a pool of threads to run all of the io_contexts.
std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> > threads;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < io_contexts_.size(); ++i)
{
boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> thread(new boost::thread(
boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_context::run, io_contexts_[i])));
threads.push_back(thread);
}
// Wait for all threads in the pool to exit.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < threads.size(); ++i)
threads[i]->join();
}
void io_context_pool::stop()
{
// Explicitly stop all io_contexts.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < io_contexts_.size(); ++i)
io_contexts_[i]->stop();
}
boost::asio::io_context& io_context_pool::get_io_context()
{
// Use a round-robin scheme to choose the next io_context to use.
boost::asio::io_context& io_context = *io_contexts_[next_io_context_];
++next_io_context_;
if (next_io_context_ == io_contexts_.size())
next_io_context_ = 0;
return io_context;
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// io_context_pool.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_IO_SERVICE_POOL_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_IO_SERVICE_POOL_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
/// A pool of io_context objects.
class io_context_pool
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct the io_context pool.
explicit io_context_pool(std::size_t pool_size);
/// Run all io_context objects in the pool.
void run();
/// Stop all io_context objects in the pool.
void stop();
/// Get an io_context to use.
boost::asio::io_context& get_io_context();
private:
typedef boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_context> io_context_ptr;
typedef boost::asio::executor_work_guard<
boost::asio::io_context::executor_type> io_context_work;
/// The pool of io_contexts.
std::vector<io_context_ptr> io_contexts_;
/// The work that keeps the io_contexts running.
std::list<io_context_work> work_;
/// The next io_context to use for a connection.
std::size_t next_io_context_;
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_IO_SERVICE_POOL_HPP

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//
// main.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "server.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 5)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: http_server <address> <port> <threads> <doc_root>\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv4, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0.0.0.0 80 1 .\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv6, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0::0 80 1 .\n";
return 1;
}
// Initialise the server.
std::size_t num_threads = boost::lexical_cast<std::size_t>(argv[3]);
http::server2::server s(argv[1], argv[2], argv[4], num_threads);
// Run the server until stopped.
s.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// mime_types.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "mime_types.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
namespace mime_types {
struct mapping
{
const char* extension;
const char* mime_type;
} mappings[] =
{
{ "gif", "image/gif" },
{ "htm", "text/html" },
{ "html", "text/html" },
{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
{ "png", "image/png" },
{ 0, 0 } // Marks end of list.
};
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension)
{
for (mapping* m = mappings; m->extension; ++m)
{
if (m->extension == extension)
{
return m->mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// mime_types.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
namespace mime_types {
/// Convert a file extension into a MIME type.
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension);
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_MIME_TYPES_HPP

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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// reply.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_REPLY_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_REPLY_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
/// A reply to be sent to a client.
struct reply
{
/// The status of the reply.
enum status_type
{
ok = 200,
created = 201,
accepted = 202,
no_content = 204,
multiple_choices = 300,
moved_permanently = 301,
moved_temporarily = 302,
not_modified = 304,
bad_request = 400,
unauthorized = 401,
forbidden = 403,
not_found = 404,
internal_server_error = 500,
not_implemented = 501,
bad_gateway = 502,
service_unavailable = 503
} status;
/// The headers to be included in the reply.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The content to be sent in the reply.
std::string content;
/// Convert the reply into a vector of buffers. The buffers do not own the
/// underlying memory blocks, therefore the reply object must remain valid and
/// not be changed until the write operation has completed.
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> to_buffers();
/// Get a stock reply.
static reply stock_reply(status_type status);
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_REPLY_HPP

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//
// request.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
/// A request received from a client.
struct request
{
std::string method;
std::string uri;
int http_version_major;
int http_version_minor;
std::vector<header> headers;
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HPP

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//
// request_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
request_handler::request_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void request_handler::handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool request_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// request_handler.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
struct reply;
struct request;
/// The common handler for all incoming requests.
class request_handler
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct with a directory containing files to be served.
explicit request_handler(const std::string& doc_root);
/// Handle a request and produce a reply.
void handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep);
private:
/// The directory containing the files to be served.
std::string doc_root_;
/// Perform URL-decoding on a string. Returns false if the encoding was
/// invalid.
static bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP

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//
// request_parser.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_parser.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
request_parser::request_parser()
: state_(method_start)
{
}
void request_parser::reset()
{
state_ = method_start;
}
boost::tribool request_parser::consume(request& req, char input)
{
switch (state_)
{
case method_start:
if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = method;
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case method:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = uri;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case uri:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = http_version_h;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.uri.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case http_version_h:
if (input == 'H')
{
state_ = http_version_t_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_1:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_t_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_2:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_p;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_p:
if (input == 'P')
{
state_ = http_version_slash;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_slash:
if (input == '/')
{
req.http_version_major = 0;
req.http_version_minor = 0;
state_ = http_version_major_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_major;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major:
if (input == '.')
{
state_ = http_version_minor_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_minor;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_1:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_line_start:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_3;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!req.headers.empty() && (input == ' ' || input == '\t'))
{
state_ = header_lws;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.push_back(header());
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
state_ = header_name;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_lws:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (input == ' ' || input == '\t')
{
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = header_value;
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_name:
if (input == ':')
{
state_ = space_before_header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case space_before_header_value:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_value:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case expecting_newline_2:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_3:
return (input == '\n');
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_char(int c)
{
return c >= 0 && c <= 127;
}
bool request_parser::is_ctl(int c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= 31) || (c == 127);
}
bool request_parser::is_tspecial(int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '@':
case ',': case ';': case ':': case '\\': case '"':
case '/': case '[': case ']': case '?': case '=':
case '{': case '}': case ' ': case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_digit(int c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// request_parser.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
struct request;
/// Parser for incoming requests.
class request_parser
{
public:
/// Construct ready to parse the request method.
request_parser();
/// Reset to initial parser state.
void reset();
/// Parse some data. The tribool return value is true when a complete request
/// has been parsed, false if the data is invalid, indeterminate when more
/// data is required. The InputIterator return value indicates how much of the
/// input has been consumed.
template <typename InputIterator>
boost::tuple<boost::tribool, InputIterator> parse(request& req,
InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
boost::tribool result = consume(req, *begin++);
if (result || !result)
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
boost::tribool result = boost::indeterminate;
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
private:
/// Handle the next character of input.
boost::tribool consume(request& req, char input);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP character.
static bool is_char(int c);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP control character.
static bool is_ctl(int c);
/// Check if a byte is defined as an HTTP tspecial character.
static bool is_tspecial(int c);
/// Check if a byte is a digit.
static bool is_digit(int c);
/// The current state of the parser.
enum state
{
method_start,
method,
uri,
http_version_h,
http_version_t_1,
http_version_t_2,
http_version_p,
http_version_slash,
http_version_major_start,
http_version_major,
http_version_minor_start,
http_version_minor,
expecting_newline_1,
header_line_start,
header_lws,
header_name,
space_before_header_value,
header_value,
expecting_newline_2,
expecting_newline_3
} state_;
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP

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//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
server::server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root, std::size_t io_context_pool_size)
: io_context_pool_(io_context_pool_size),
signals_(io_context_pool_.get_io_context()),
acceptor_(io_context_pool_.get_io_context()),
new_connection_(),
request_handler_(doc_root)
{
// Register to handle the signals that indicate when the server should exit.
// It is safe to register for the same signal multiple times in a program,
// provided all registration for the specified signal is made through Asio.
signals_.add(SIGINT);
signals_.add(SIGTERM);
#if defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.add(SIGQUIT);
#endif // defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.async_wait(boost::bind(&server::handle_stop, this));
// Open the acceptor with the option to reuse the address (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR).
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(acceptor_.get_executor().context());
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint =
*resolver.resolve(address, port).begin();
acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor_.set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
acceptor_.bind(endpoint);
acceptor_.listen();
start_accept();
}
void server::run()
{
io_context_pool_.run();
}
void server::start_accept()
{
new_connection_.reset(new connection(
io_context_pool_.get_io_context(), request_handler_));
acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void server::handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
if (!e)
{
new_connection_->start();
}
start_accept();
}
void server::handle_stop()
{
io_context_pool_.stop();
}
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http

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//
// server.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER2_SERVER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER2_SERVER_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "connection.hpp"
#include "io_context_pool.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server2 {
/// The top-level class of the HTTP server.
class server
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct the server to listen on the specified TCP address and port, and
/// serve up files from the given directory.
explicit server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root, std::size_t io_context_pool_size);
/// Run the server's io_context loop.
void run();
private:
/// Initiate an asynchronous accept operation.
void start_accept();
/// Handle completion of an asynchronous accept operation.
void handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Handle a request to stop the server.
void handle_stop();
/// The pool of io_context objects used to perform asynchronous operations.
io_context_pool io_context_pool_;
/// The signal_set is used to register for process termination notifications.
boost::asio::signal_set signals_;
/// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
/// The next connection to be accepted.
connection_ptr new_connection_;
/// The handler for all incoming requests.
request_handler request_handler_;
};
} // namespace server2
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER2_SERVER_HPP

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
exe server
: connection.cpp
main.cpp
mime_types.cpp
reply.cpp
request_handler.cpp
request_parser.cpp
server.cpp
/boost/system//boost_system
/boost/thread//boost_thread
: <define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;

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//
// connection.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "connection.hpp"
#include <vector>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
connection::connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
request_handler& handler)
: strand_(io_context),
socket_(io_context),
request_handler_(handler)
{
}
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& connection::socket()
{
return socket_;
}
void connection::start()
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_,
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
}
void connection::handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
if (!e)
{
boost::tribool result;
boost::tie(result, boost::tuples::ignore) = request_parser_.parse(
request_, buffer_.data(), buffer_.data() + bytes_transferred);
if (result)
{
request_handler_.handle_request(request_, reply_);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_,
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error)));
}
else if (!result)
{
reply_ = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
boost::asio::async_write(socket_, reply_.to_buffers(),
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_,
boost::bind(&connection::handle_write, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error)));
}
else
{
socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer_),
boost::asio::bind_executor(strand_,
boost::bind(&connection::handle_read, shared_from_this(),
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::bytes_transferred)));
}
}
// If an error occurs then no new asynchronous operations are started. This
// means that all shared_ptr references to the connection object will
// disappear and the object will be destroyed automatically after this
// handler returns. The connection class's destructor closes the socket.
}
void connection::handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
if (!e)
{
// Initiate graceful connection closure.
boost::system::error_code ignored_ec;
socket_.shutdown(boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ignored_ec);
}
// No new asynchronous operations are started. This means that all shared_ptr
// references to the connection object will disappear and the object will be
// destroyed automatically after this handler returns. The connection class's
// destructor closes the socket.
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// connection.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_CONNECTION_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_CONNECTION_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include "request_parser.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
/// Represents a single connection from a client.
class connection
: public boost::enable_shared_from_this<connection>,
private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct a connection with the given io_context.
explicit connection(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
request_handler& handler);
/// Get the socket associated with the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket& socket();
/// Start the first asynchronous operation for the connection.
void start();
private:
/// Handle completion of a read operation.
void handle_read(const boost::system::error_code& e,
std::size_t bytes_transferred);
/// Handle completion of a write operation.
void handle_write(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Strand to ensure the connection's handlers are not called concurrently.
boost::asio::io_context::strand strand_;
/// Socket for the connection.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
/// The handler used to process the incoming request.
request_handler& request_handler_;
/// Buffer for incoming data.
boost::array<char, 8192> buffer_;
/// The incoming request.
request request_;
/// The parser for the incoming request.
request_parser request_parser_;
/// The reply to be sent back to the client.
reply reply_;
};
typedef boost::shared_ptr<connection> connection_ptr;
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_CONNECTION_HPP

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//
// header.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_HEADER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_HEADER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
struct header
{
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_HEADER_HPP

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//
// main.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "server.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 5)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: http_server <address> <port> <threads> <doc_root>\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv4, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0.0.0.0 80 1 .\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv6, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0::0 80 1 .\n";
return 1;
}
// Initialise the server.
std::size_t num_threads = boost::lexical_cast<std::size_t>(argv[3]);
http::server3::server s(argv[1], argv[2], argv[4], num_threads);
// Run the server until stopped.
s.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// mime_types.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "mime_types.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
namespace mime_types {
struct mapping
{
const char* extension;
const char* mime_type;
} mappings[] =
{
{ "gif", "image/gif" },
{ "htm", "text/html" },
{ "html", "text/html" },
{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
{ "png", "image/png" },
{ 0, 0 } // Marks end of list.
};
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension)
{
for (mapping* m = mappings; m->extension; ++m)
{
if (m->extension == extension)
{
return m->mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// mime_types.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
namespace mime_types {
/// Convert a file extension into a MIME type.
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension);
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_MIME_TYPES_HPP

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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// reply.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_REPLY_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_REPLY_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
/// A reply to be sent to a client.
struct reply
{
/// The status of the reply.
enum status_type
{
ok = 200,
created = 201,
accepted = 202,
no_content = 204,
multiple_choices = 300,
moved_permanently = 301,
moved_temporarily = 302,
not_modified = 304,
bad_request = 400,
unauthorized = 401,
forbidden = 403,
not_found = 404,
internal_server_error = 500,
not_implemented = 501,
bad_gateway = 502,
service_unavailable = 503
} status;
/// The headers to be included in the reply.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The content to be sent in the reply.
std::string content;
/// Convert the reply into a vector of buffers. The buffers do not own the
/// underlying memory blocks, therefore the reply object must remain valid and
/// not be changed until the write operation has completed.
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> to_buffers();
/// Get a stock reply.
static reply stock_reply(status_type status);
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_REPLY_HPP

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//
// request.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
/// A request received from a client.
struct request
{
std::string method;
std::string uri;
int http_version_major;
int http_version_minor;
std::vector<header> headers;
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HPP

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//
// request_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
request_handler::request_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void request_handler::handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool request_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// request_handler.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
struct reply;
struct request;
/// The common handler for all incoming requests.
class request_handler
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct with a directory containing files to be served.
explicit request_handler(const std::string& doc_root);
/// Handle a request and produce a reply.
void handle_request(const request& req, reply& rep);
private:
/// The directory containing the files to be served.
std::string doc_root_;
/// Perform URL-decoding on a string. Returns false if the encoding was
/// invalid.
static bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_HANDLER_HPP

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//
// request_parser.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_parser.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
request_parser::request_parser()
: state_(method_start)
{
}
void request_parser::reset()
{
state_ = method_start;
}
boost::tribool request_parser::consume(request& req, char input)
{
switch (state_)
{
case method_start:
if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = method;
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case method:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = uri;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.method.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case uri:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = http_version_h;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.uri.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case http_version_h:
if (input == 'H')
{
state_ = http_version_t_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_1:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_t_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_t_2:
if (input == 'T')
{
state_ = http_version_p;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_p:
if (input == 'P')
{
state_ = http_version_slash;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_slash:
if (input == '/')
{
req.http_version_major = 0;
req.http_version_minor = 0;
state_ = http_version_major_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_major;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_major:
if (input == '.')
{
state_ = http_version_minor_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor_start:
if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
state_ = http_version_minor;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case http_version_minor:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_1;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_digit(input))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + input - '0';
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_1:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_line_start:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_3;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!req.headers.empty() && (input == ' ' || input == '\t'))
{
state_ = header_lws;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.push_back(header());
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
state_ = header_name;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_lws:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (input == ' ' || input == '\t')
{
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
state_ = header_value;
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case header_name:
if (input == ':')
{
state_ = space_before_header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (!is_char(input) || is_ctl(input) || is_tspecial(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().name.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case space_before_header_value:
if (input == ' ')
{
state_ = header_value;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case header_value:
if (input == '\r')
{
state_ = expecting_newline_2;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else if (is_ctl(input))
{
return false;
}
else
{
req.headers.back().value.push_back(input);
return boost::indeterminate;
}
case expecting_newline_2:
if (input == '\n')
{
state_ = header_line_start;
return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
return false;
}
case expecting_newline_3:
return (input == '\n');
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_char(int c)
{
return c >= 0 && c <= 127;
}
bool request_parser::is_ctl(int c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= 31) || (c == 127);
}
bool request_parser::is_tspecial(int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '@':
case ',': case ';': case ':': case '\\': case '"':
case '/': case '[': case ']': case '?': case '=':
case '{': case '}': case ' ': case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_digit(int c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// request_parser.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
struct request;
/// Parser for incoming requests.
class request_parser
{
public:
/// Construct ready to parse the request method.
request_parser();
/// Reset to initial parser state.
void reset();
/// Parse some data. The tribool return value is true when a complete request
/// has been parsed, false if the data is invalid, indeterminate when more
/// data is required. The InputIterator return value indicates how much of the
/// input has been consumed.
template <typename InputIterator>
boost::tuple<boost::tribool, InputIterator> parse(request& req,
InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
boost::tribool result = consume(req, *begin++);
if (result || !result)
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
boost::tribool result = boost::indeterminate;
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
private:
/// Handle the next character of input.
boost::tribool consume(request& req, char input);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP character.
static bool is_char(int c);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP control character.
static bool is_ctl(int c);
/// Check if a byte is defined as an HTTP tspecial character.
static bool is_tspecial(int c);
/// Check if a byte is a digit.
static bool is_digit(int c);
/// The current state of the parser.
enum state
{
method_start,
method,
uri,
http_version_h,
http_version_t_1,
http_version_t_2,
http_version_p,
http_version_slash,
http_version_major_start,
http_version_major,
http_version_minor_start,
http_version_minor,
expecting_newline_1,
header_line_start,
header_lws,
header_name,
space_before_header_value,
header_value,
expecting_newline_2,
expecting_newline_3
} state_;
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP

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//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <vector>
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
server::server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root, std::size_t thread_pool_size)
: thread_pool_size_(thread_pool_size),
signals_(io_context_),
acceptor_(io_context_),
new_connection_(),
request_handler_(doc_root)
{
// Register to handle the signals that indicate when the server should exit.
// It is safe to register for the same signal multiple times in a program,
// provided all registration for the specified signal is made through Asio.
signals_.add(SIGINT);
signals_.add(SIGTERM);
#if defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.add(SIGQUIT);
#endif // defined(SIGQUIT)
signals_.async_wait(boost::bind(&server::handle_stop, this));
// Open the acceptor with the option to reuse the address (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR).
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_context_);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint =
*resolver.resolve(address, port).begin();
acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol());
acceptor_.set_option(boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor::reuse_address(true));
acceptor_.bind(endpoint);
acceptor_.listen();
start_accept();
}
void server::run()
{
// Create a pool of threads to run all of the io_contexts.
std::vector<boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> > threads;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < thread_pool_size_; ++i)
{
boost::shared_ptr<boost::thread> thread(new boost::thread(
boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_context::run, &io_context_)));
threads.push_back(thread);
}
// Wait for all threads in the pool to exit.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < threads.size(); ++i)
threads[i]->join();
}
void server::start_accept()
{
new_connection_.reset(new connection(io_context_, request_handler_));
acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection_->socket(),
boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error));
}
void server::handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e)
{
if (!e)
{
new_connection_->start();
}
start_accept();
}
void server::handle_stop()
{
io_context_.stop();
}
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http

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//
// server.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER3_SERVER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER3_SERVER_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "connection.hpp"
#include "request_handler.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server3 {
/// The top-level class of the HTTP server.
class server
: private boost::noncopyable
{
public:
/// Construct the server to listen on the specified TCP address and port, and
/// serve up files from the given directory.
explicit server(const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
const std::string& doc_root, std::size_t thread_pool_size);
/// Run the server's io_context loop.
void run();
private:
/// Initiate an asynchronous accept operation.
void start_accept();
/// Handle completion of an asynchronous accept operation.
void handle_accept(const boost::system::error_code& e);
/// Handle a request to stop the server.
void handle_stop();
/// The number of threads that will call io_context::run().
std::size_t thread_pool_size_;
/// The io_context used to perform asynchronous operations.
boost::asio::io_context io_context_;
/// The signal_set is used to register for process termination notifications.
boost::asio::signal_set signals_;
/// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
boost::asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
/// The next connection to be accepted.
connection_ptr new_connection_;
/// The handler for all incoming requests.
request_handler request_handler_;
};
} // namespace server3
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER3_SERVER_HPP

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#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
#
# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
#
import os ;
if [ os.name ] = SOLARIS
{
lib socket ;
lib nsl ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = NT
{
lib ws2_32 ;
lib mswsock ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HPUX
{
lib ipv6 ;
}
else if [ os.name ] = HAIKU
{
lib network ;
}
exe server
: file_handler.cpp
main.cpp
mime_types.cpp
reply.cpp
request_parser.cpp
server.cpp
/boost/system//boost_system
/boost/thread//boost_thread
: <define>BOOST_ALL_NO_LIB=1
<threading>multi
<os>SOLARIS:<library>socket
<os>SOLARIS:<library>nsl
<os>NT:<define>_WIN32_WINNT=0x0501
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>ws2_32
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc:<library>mswsock
<os>NT,<toolset>gcc-cygwin:<define>__USE_W32_SOCKETS
<os>HPUX,<toolset>gcc:<define>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
<os>HPUX:<library>ipv6
<os>HAIKU:<library>network
;

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//
// file_handler.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "file_handler.hpp"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "mime_types.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
file_handler::file_handler(const std::string& doc_root)
: doc_root_(doc_root)
{
}
void file_handler::operator()(const request& req, reply& rep)
{
// Decode url to path.
std::string request_path;
if (!url_decode(req.uri, request_path))
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// Request path must be absolute and not contain "..".
if (request_path.empty() || request_path[0] != '/'
|| request_path.find("..") != std::string::npos)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
return;
}
// If path ends in slash (i.e. is a directory) then add "index.html".
if (request_path[request_path.size() - 1] == '/')
{
request_path += "index.html";
}
// Determine the file extension.
std::size_t last_slash_pos = request_path.find_last_of("/");
std::size_t last_dot_pos = request_path.find_last_of(".");
std::string extension;
if (last_dot_pos != std::string::npos && last_dot_pos > last_slash_pos)
{
extension = request_path.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
}
// Open the file to send back.
std::string full_path = doc_root_ + request_path;
std::ifstream is(full_path.c_str(), std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
if (!is)
{
rep = reply::stock_reply(reply::not_found);
return;
}
// Fill out the reply to be sent to the client.
rep.status = reply::ok;
char buf[512];
while (is.read(buf, sizeof(buf)).gcount() > 0)
rep.content.append(buf, is.gcount());
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = mime_types::extension_to_type(extension);
}
bool file_handler::url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out)
{
out.clear();
out.reserve(in.size());
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); ++i)
{
if (in[i] == '%')
{
if (i + 3 <= in.size())
{
int value = 0;
std::istringstream is(in.substr(i + 1, 2));
if (is >> std::hex >> value)
{
out += static_cast<char>(value);
i += 2;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
else if (in[i] == '+')
{
out += ' ';
}
else
{
out += in[i];
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// file_handler.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct reply;
struct request;
/// The common handler for all incoming requests.
class file_handler
{
public:
/// Construct with a directory containing files to be served.
explicit file_handler(const std::string& doc_root);
/// Handle a request and produce a reply.
void operator()(const request& req, reply& rep);
private:
/// The directory containing the files to be served.
std::string doc_root_;
/// Perform URL-decoding on a string. Returns false if the encoding was
/// invalid.
static bool url_decode(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_FILE_HANDLER_HPP

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//
// header.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct header
{
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_HEADER_HPP

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//
// main.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <signal.h>
#include "server.hpp"
#include "file_handler.hpp"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
try
{
// Check command line arguments.
if (argc != 4)
{
std::cerr << "Usage: http_server <address> <port> <doc_root>\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv4, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0.0.0.0 80 .\n";
std::cerr << " For IPv6, try:\n";
std::cerr << " receiver 0::0 80 .\n";
return 1;
}
boost::asio::io_context io_context;
// Launch the initial server coroutine.
http::server4::server(io_context, argv[1], argv[2],
http::server4::file_handler(argv[3]))();
// Wait for signals indicating time to shut down.
boost::asio::signal_set signals(io_context);
signals.add(SIGINT);
signals.add(SIGTERM);
#if defined(SIGQUIT)
signals.add(SIGQUIT);
#endif // defined(SIGQUIT)
signals.async_wait(boost::bind(
&boost::asio::io_context::stop, &io_context));
// Run the server.
io_context.run();
}
catch (std::exception& e)
{
std::cerr << "exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
}
return 0;
}

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//
// mime_types.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "mime_types.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace mime_types {
struct mapping
{
const char* extension;
const char* mime_type;
} mappings[] =
{
{ "gif", "image/gif" },
{ "htm", "text/html" },
{ "html", "text/html" },
{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
{ "png", "image/png" },
{ 0, 0 } // Marks end of list.
};
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension)
{
for (mapping* m = mappings; m->extension; ++m)
{
if (m->extension == extension)
{
return m->mime_type;
}
}
return "text/plain";
}
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// mime_types.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP
#include <string>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace mime_types {
/// Convert a file extension into a MIME type.
std::string extension_to_type(const std::string& extension);
} // namespace mime_types
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_MIME_TYPES_HPP

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//
// reply.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "reply.hpp"
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
namespace status_strings {
const std::string ok =
"HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n";
const std::string created =
"HTTP/1.0 201 Created\r\n";
const std::string accepted =
"HTTP/1.0 202 Accepted\r\n";
const std::string no_content =
"HTTP/1.0 204 No Content\r\n";
const std::string multiple_choices =
"HTTP/1.0 300 Multiple Choices\r\n";
const std::string moved_permanently =
"HTTP/1.0 301 Moved Permanently\r\n";
const std::string moved_temporarily =
"HTTP/1.0 302 Moved Temporarily\r\n";
const std::string not_modified =
"HTTP/1.0 304 Not Modified\r\n";
const std::string bad_request =
"HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request\r\n";
const std::string unauthorized =
"HTTP/1.0 401 Unauthorized\r\n";
const std::string forbidden =
"HTTP/1.0 403 Forbidden\r\n";
const std::string not_found =
"HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n";
const std::string internal_server_error =
"HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n";
const std::string not_implemented =
"HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented\r\n";
const std::string bad_gateway =
"HTTP/1.0 502 Bad Gateway\r\n";
const std::string service_unavailable =
"HTTP/1.0 503 Service Unavailable\r\n";
boost::asio::const_buffer to_buffer(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return boost::asio::buffer(ok);
case reply::created:
return boost::asio::buffer(created);
case reply::accepted:
return boost::asio::buffer(accepted);
case reply::no_content:
return boost::asio::buffer(no_content);
case reply::multiple_choices:
return boost::asio::buffer(multiple_choices);
case reply::moved_permanently:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_permanently);
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return boost::asio::buffer(moved_temporarily);
case reply::not_modified:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_modified);
case reply::bad_request:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_request);
case reply::unauthorized:
return boost::asio::buffer(unauthorized);
case reply::forbidden:
return boost::asio::buffer(forbidden);
case reply::not_found:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_found);
case reply::internal_server_error:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
case reply::not_implemented:
return boost::asio::buffer(not_implemented);
case reply::bad_gateway:
return boost::asio::buffer(bad_gateway);
case reply::service_unavailable:
return boost::asio::buffer(service_unavailable);
default:
return boost::asio::buffer(internal_server_error);
}
}
} // namespace status_strings
namespace misc_strings {
const char name_value_separator[] = { ':', ' ' };
const char crlf[] = { '\r', '\n' };
} // namespace misc_strings
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> reply::to_buffers()
{
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> buffers;
buffers.push_back(status_strings::to_buffer(status));
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < headers.size(); ++i)
{
header& h = headers[i];
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.name));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::name_value_separator));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(h.value));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
}
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(misc_strings::crlf));
buffers.push_back(boost::asio::buffer(content));
return buffers;
}
namespace stock_replies {
const char ok[] = "";
const char created[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Created</title></head>"
"<body><h1>201 Created</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char accepted[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Accepted</title></head>"
"<body><h1>202 Accepted</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char no_content[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>No Content</title></head>"
"<body><h1>204 Content</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char multiple_choices[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Multiple Choices</title></head>"
"<body><h1>300 Multiple Choices</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_permanently[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Permanently</title></head>"
"<body><h1>301 Moved Permanently</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char moved_temporarily[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Moved Temporarily</title></head>"
"<body><h1>302 Moved Temporarily</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_modified[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Modified</title></head>"
"<body><h1>304 Not Modified</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_request[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Request</title></head>"
"<body><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char unauthorized[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Unauthorized</title></head>"
"<body><h1>401 Unauthorized</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char forbidden[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Forbidden</title></head>"
"<body><h1>403 Forbidden</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_found[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Found</title></head>"
"<body><h1>404 Not Found</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char internal_server_error[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Internal Server Error</title></head>"
"<body><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char not_implemented[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Not Implemented</title></head>"
"<body><h1>501 Not Implemented</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char bad_gateway[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Bad Gateway</title></head>"
"<body><h1>502 Bad Gateway</h1></body>"
"</html>";
const char service_unavailable[] =
"<html>"
"<head><title>Service Unavailable</title></head>"
"<body><h1>503 Service Unavailable</h1></body>"
"</html>";
std::string to_string(reply::status_type status)
{
switch (status)
{
case reply::ok:
return ok;
case reply::created:
return created;
case reply::accepted:
return accepted;
case reply::no_content:
return no_content;
case reply::multiple_choices:
return multiple_choices;
case reply::moved_permanently:
return moved_permanently;
case reply::moved_temporarily:
return moved_temporarily;
case reply::not_modified:
return not_modified;
case reply::bad_request:
return bad_request;
case reply::unauthorized:
return unauthorized;
case reply::forbidden:
return forbidden;
case reply::not_found:
return not_found;
case reply::internal_server_error:
return internal_server_error;
case reply::not_implemented:
return not_implemented;
case reply::bad_gateway:
return bad_gateway;
case reply::service_unavailable:
return service_unavailable;
default:
return internal_server_error;
}
}
} // namespace stock_replies
reply reply::stock_reply(reply::status_type status)
{
reply rep;
rep.status = status;
rep.content = stock_replies::to_string(status);
rep.headers.resize(2);
rep.headers[0].name = "Content-Length";
rep.headers[0].value = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(rep.content.size());
rep.headers[1].name = "Content-Type";
rep.headers[1].value = "text/html";
return rep;
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// reply.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
/// A reply to be sent to a client.
struct reply
{
/// The status of the reply.
enum status_type
{
ok = 200,
created = 201,
accepted = 202,
no_content = 204,
multiple_choices = 300,
moved_permanently = 301,
moved_temporarily = 302,
not_modified = 304,
bad_request = 400,
unauthorized = 401,
forbidden = 403,
not_found = 404,
internal_server_error = 500,
not_implemented = 501,
bad_gateway = 502,
service_unavailable = 503
} status;
/// The headers to be included in the reply.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The content to be sent in the reply.
std::string content;
/// Convert the reply into a vector of buffers. The buffers do not own the
/// underlying memory blocks, therefore the reply object must remain valid and
/// not be changed until the write operation has completed.
std::vector<boost::asio::const_buffer> to_buffers();
/// Get a stock reply.
static reply stock_reply(status_type status);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REPLY_HPP

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//
// request.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "header.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
/// A request received from a client.
struct request
{
/// The request method, e.g. "GET", "POST".
std::string method;
/// The requested URI, such as a path to a file.
std::string uri;
/// Major version number, usually 1.
int http_version_major;
/// Minor version number, usually 0 or 1.
int http_version_minor;
/// The headers included with the request.
std::vector<header> headers;
/// The optional content sent with the request.
std::string content;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_HPP

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//
// request_parser.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "request_parser.hpp"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include "request.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
// Enable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/yield.hpp>
std::string request_parser::content_length_name_ = "Content-Length";
boost::tribool request_parser::consume(request& req, char c)
{
reenter (this)
{
req.method.clear();
req.uri.clear();
req.http_version_major = 0;
req.http_version_minor = 0;
req.headers.clear();
req.content.clear();
content_length_ = 0;
// Request method.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != ' ')
{
req.method.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
if (req.method.empty())
return false;
// Space.
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// URI.
while (!is_ctl(c) && c != ' ')
{
req.uri.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
if (req.uri.empty()) return false;
// Space.
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// HTTP protocol identifier.
if (c != 'H') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'T') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'T') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != 'P') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Slash.
if (c != '/') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Major version number.
if (!is_digit(c)) return false;
while (is_digit(c))
{
req.http_version_major = req.http_version_major * 10 + c - '0';
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Dot.
if (c != '.') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Minor version number.
if (!is_digit(c)) return false;
while (is_digit(c))
{
req.http_version_minor = req.http_version_minor * 10 + c - '0';
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
// Headers.
while ((is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != '\r')
|| (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
{
if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
{
// Leading whitespace. Must be continuation of previous header's value.
if (req.headers.empty()) return false;
while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
else
{
// Start the next header.
req.headers.push_back(header());
// Header name.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && !is_tspecial(c) && c != ':')
{
req.headers.back().name.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Colon and space separates the header name from the header value.
if (c != ':') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != ' ') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// Header value.
while (is_char(c) && !is_ctl(c) && c != '\r')
{
req.headers.back().value.push_back(c);
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
}
// CRLF.
if (c != '\r') return false;
yield return boost::indeterminate;
if (c != '\n') return false;
// Check for optional Content-Length header.
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < req.headers.size(); ++i)
{
if (headers_equal(req.headers[i].name, content_length_name_))
{
try
{
content_length_ =
boost::lexical_cast<std::size_t>(req.headers[i].value);
}
catch (boost::bad_lexical_cast&)
{
return false;
}
}
}
// Content.
while (req.content.size() < content_length_)
{
yield return boost::indeterminate;
req.content.push_back(c);
}
}
return true;
}
// Disable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/unyield.hpp>
bool request_parser::is_char(int c)
{
return c >= 0 && c <= 127;
}
bool request_parser::is_ctl(int c)
{
return (c >= 0 && c <= 31) || (c == 127);
}
bool request_parser::is_tspecial(int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case '(': case ')': case '<': case '>': case '@':
case ',': case ';': case ':': case '\\': case '"':
case '/': case '[': case ']': case '?': case '=':
case '{': case '}': case ' ': case '\t':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
bool request_parser::is_digit(int c)
{
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
bool request_parser::tolower_compare(char a, char b)
{
return std::tolower(a) == std::tolower(b);
}
bool request_parser::headers_equal(const std::string& a, const std::string& b)
{
if (a.length() != b.length())
return false;
return std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin(),
&request_parser::tolower_compare);
}
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// request_parser.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP
#include <string>
#include <boost/logic/tribool.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/coroutine.hpp>
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct request;
/// Parser for incoming requests.
class request_parser : boost::asio::coroutine
{
public:
/// Parse some data. The tribool return value is true when a complete request
/// has been parsed, false if the data is invalid, indeterminate when more
/// data is required. The InputIterator return value indicates how much of the
/// input has been consumed.
template <typename InputIterator>
boost::tuple<boost::tribool, InputIterator> parse(request& req,
InputIterator begin, InputIterator end)
{
while (begin != end)
{
boost::tribool result = consume(req, *begin++);
if (result || !result)
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
boost::tribool result = boost::indeterminate;
return boost::make_tuple(result, begin);
}
private:
/// The name of the content length header.
static std::string content_length_name_;
/// Content length as decoded from headers. Defaults to 0.
std::size_t content_length_;
/// Handle the next character of input.
boost::tribool consume(request& req, char input);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP character.
static bool is_char(int c);
/// Check if a byte is an HTTP control character.
static bool is_ctl(int c);
/// Check if a byte is defined as an HTTP tspecial character.
static bool is_tspecial(int c);
/// Check if a byte is a digit.
static bool is_digit(int c);
/// Check if two characters are equal, without regard to case.
static bool tolower_compare(char a, char b);
/// Check whether the two request header names match.
bool headers_equal(const std::string& a, const std::string& b);
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_REQUEST_PARSER_HPP

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//
// server.cpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#include "server.hpp"
#include "request.hpp"
#include "reply.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
server::server(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler)
: request_handler_(request_handler)
{
tcp::resolver resolver(io_context);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::endpoint endpoint =
*resolver.resolve(address, port).begin();
acceptor_.reset(new tcp::acceptor(io_context, endpoint));
}
// Enable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/yield.hpp>
void server::operator()(boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t length)
{
// In this example we keep the error handling code in one place by
// hoisting it outside the coroutine. An alternative approach would be to
// check the value of ec after each yield for an asynchronous operation.
if (!ec)
{
// On reentering a coroutine, control jumps to the location of the last
// yield or fork. The argument to the "reenter" pseudo-keyword can be a
// pointer or reference to an object of type coroutine.
reenter (this)
{
// Loop to accept incoming connections.
do
{
// Create a new socket for the next incoming connection.
socket_.reset(new tcp::socket(acceptor_->get_executor().context()));
// Accept a new connection. The "yield" pseudo-keyword saves the current
// line number and exits the coroutine's "reenter" block. We use the
// server coroutine as the completion handler for the async_accept
// operation. When the asynchronous operation completes, the io_context
// invokes the function call operator, we "reenter" the coroutine, and
// then control resumes at the following line.
yield acceptor_->async_accept(*socket_, *this);
// We "fork" by cloning a new server coroutine to handle the connection.
// After forking we have a parent coroutine and a child coroutine. Both
// parent and child continue execution at the following line. They can
// be distinguished using the functions coroutine::is_parent() and
// coroutine::is_child().
fork server(*this)();
// The parent continues looping to accept the next incoming connection.
// The child exits the loop and processes the connection.
} while (is_parent());
// Create the objects needed to receive a request on the connection.
buffer_.reset(new boost::array<char, 8192>);
request_.reset(new request);
// Loop until a complete request (or an invalid one) has been received.
do
{
// Receive some more data. When control resumes at the following line,
// the ec and length parameters reflect the result of the asynchronous
// operation.
yield socket_->async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(*buffer_), *this);
// Parse the data we just received.
boost::tie(valid_request_, boost::tuples::ignore)
= request_parser_.parse(*request_,
buffer_->data(), buffer_->data() + length);
// An indeterminate result means we need more data, so keep looping.
} while (boost::indeterminate(valid_request_));
// Create the reply object that will be sent back to the client.
reply_.reset(new reply);
if (valid_request_)
{
// A valid request was received. Call the user-supplied function object
// to process the request and compose a reply.
request_handler_(*request_, *reply_);
}
else
{
// The request was invalid.
*reply_ = reply::stock_reply(reply::bad_request);
}
// Send the reply back to the client.
yield boost::asio::async_write(*socket_, reply_->to_buffers(), *this);
// Initiate graceful connection closure.
socket_->shutdown(tcp::socket::shutdown_both, ec);
}
}
// If an error occurs then the coroutine is not reentered. Consequently, no
// new asynchronous operations are started. This means that all shared_ptr
// references will disappear and the resources associated with the coroutine
// will be destroyed automatically after this function call returns.
}
// Disable the pseudo-keywords reenter, yield and fork.
#include <boost/asio/unyield.hpp>
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http

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//
// server.hpp
// ~~~~~~~~~~
//
// Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
//
// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
//
#ifndef HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP
#define HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include "request_parser.hpp"
namespace http {
namespace server4 {
struct request;
struct reply;
/// The top-level coroutine of the HTTP server.
class server : boost::asio::coroutine
{
public:
/// Construct the server to listen on the specified TCP address and port, and
/// serve up files from the given directory.
explicit server(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
const std::string& address, const std::string& port,
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler);
/// Perform work associated with the server.
void operator()(
boost::system::error_code ec = boost::system::error_code(),
std::size_t length = 0);
private:
typedef boost::asio::ip::tcp tcp;
/// The user-supplied handler for all incoming requests.
boost::function<void(const request&, reply&)> request_handler_;
/// Acceptor used to listen for incoming connections.
boost::shared_ptr<tcp::acceptor> acceptor_;
/// The current connection from a client.
boost::shared_ptr<tcp::socket> socket_;
/// Buffer for incoming data.
boost::shared_ptr<boost::array<char, 8192> > buffer_;
/// The incoming request.
boost::shared_ptr<request> request_;
/// Whether the request is valid or not.
boost::tribool valid_request_;
/// The parser for the incoming request.
request_parser request_parser_;
/// The reply to be sent back to the client.
boost::shared_ptr<reply> reply_;
};
} // namespace server4
} // namespace http
#endif // HTTP_SERVER4_SERVER_HPP