1978 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1978 lines
		
	
	
		
			64 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
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 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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 *    distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
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 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#include <linux/auxvec.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <dlfcn.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/atomics.h>
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/* special private C library header - see Android.mk */
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#include <bionic_tls.h>
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#include "linker.h"
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#include "linker_debug.h"
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#include "ba.h"
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#define ALLOW_SYMBOLS_FROM_MAIN 1
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#define SO_MAX 96
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/* Assume average path length of 64 and max 8 paths */
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#define LDPATH_BUFSIZE 512
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#define LDPATH_MAX 8
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/* >>> IMPORTANT NOTE - READ ME BEFORE MODIFYING <<<
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 *
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 * Do NOT use malloc() and friends or pthread_*() code here.
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 * Don't use printf() either; it's caused mysterious memory
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 * corruption in the past.
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 * The linker runs before we bring up libc and it's easiest
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 * to make sure it does not depend on any complex libc features
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 *
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 * open issues / todo:
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 *
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 * - should we do anything special for STB_WEAK symbols?
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 * - are we doing everything we should for ARM_COPY relocations?
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 * - cleaner error reporting
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 * - after linking, set as much stuff as possible to READONLY
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 *   and NOEXEC
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 * - linker hardcodes PAGE_SIZE and PAGE_MASK because the kernel
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 *   headers provide versions that are negative...
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 * - allocate space for soinfo structs dynamically instead of
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 *   having a hard limit (64)
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*/
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static int link_image(soinfo *si, unsigned wr_offset);
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static int socount = 0;
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static soinfo sopool[SO_MAX];
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static soinfo *freelist = NULL;
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static soinfo *solist = &libdl_info;
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static soinfo *sonext = &libdl_info;
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#if ALLOW_SYMBOLS_FROM_MAIN
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static soinfo *somain; /* main process, always the one after libdl_info */
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#endif
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/* Set up for the buddy allocator managing the prelinked libraries. */
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static struct ba_bits ba_prelink_bitmap[(LIBLAST - LIBBASE) / LIBINC];
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static struct ba ba_prelink = {
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    .base = LIBBASE,
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    .size = LIBLAST - LIBBASE,
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    .min_alloc = LIBINC,
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    /* max_order will be determined automatically */
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    .bitmap = ba_prelink_bitmap,
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    .num_entries = sizeof(ba_prelink_bitmap)/sizeof(ba_prelink_bitmap[0]),
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};
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static inline int validate_soinfo(soinfo *si)
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{
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    return (si >= sopool && si < sopool + SO_MAX) ||
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        si == &libdl_info;
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}
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static char ldpaths_buf[LDPATH_BUFSIZE];
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static const char *ldpaths[LDPATH_MAX + 1];
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int debug_verbosity;
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static int pid;
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#if STATS
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struct _link_stats linker_stats;
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#endif
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#if COUNT_PAGES
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unsigned bitmask[4096];
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#endif
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#ifndef PT_ARM_EXIDX
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#define PT_ARM_EXIDX    0x70000001      /* .ARM.exidx segment */
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#endif
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#define HOODLUM(name, ret, ...)                                               \
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    ret name __VA_ARGS__                                                      \
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    {                                                                         \
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        char errstr[] = "ERROR: " #name " called from the dynamic linker!\n"; \
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        write(2, errstr, sizeof(errstr));                                     \
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        abort();                                                              \
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    }
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HOODLUM(malloc, void *, (size_t size));
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HOODLUM(free, void, (void *ptr));
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HOODLUM(realloc, void *, (void *ptr, size_t size));
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HOODLUM(calloc, void *, (size_t cnt, size_t size));
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static char tmp_err_buf[768];
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static char __linker_dl_err_buf[768];
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#define DL_ERR(fmt, x...)                                                     \
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    do {                                                                      \
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        snprintf(__linker_dl_err_buf, sizeof(__linker_dl_err_buf),            \
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                 "%s[%d]: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##x);                    \
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        ERROR(fmt "\n", ##x);                                                      \
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    } while(0)
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const char *linker_get_error(void)
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{
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    return (const char *)&__linker_dl_err_buf[0];
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}
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/*
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 * This function is an empty stub where GDB locates a breakpoint to get notified
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 * about linker activity.
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 */
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extern void __attribute__((noinline)) rtld_db_dlactivity(void);
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static struct r_debug _r_debug = {1, NULL, &rtld_db_dlactivity,
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                                  RT_CONSISTENT, 0};
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static struct link_map *r_debug_tail = 0;
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static pthread_mutex_t _r_debug_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
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static void insert_soinfo_into_debug_map(soinfo * info)
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{
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    struct link_map * map;
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    /* Copy the necessary fields into the debug structure.
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     */
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    map = &(info->linkmap);
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    map->l_addr = info->base;
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    map->l_name = (char*) info->name;
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    /* Stick the new library at the end of the list.
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     * gdb tends to care more about libc than it does
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     * about leaf libraries, and ordering it this way
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     * reduces the back-and-forth over the wire.
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     */
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    if (r_debug_tail) {
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        r_debug_tail->l_next = map;
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        map->l_prev = r_debug_tail;
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        map->l_next = 0;
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    } else {
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        _r_debug.r_map = map;
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        map->l_prev = 0;
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        map->l_next = 0;
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    }
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    r_debug_tail = map;
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}
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static void remove_soinfo_from_debug_map(soinfo * info)
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{
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    struct link_map * map = &(info->linkmap);
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    if (r_debug_tail == map)
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        r_debug_tail = map->l_prev;
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    if (map->l_prev) map->l_prev->l_next = map->l_next;
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    if (map->l_next) map->l_next->l_prev = map->l_prev;
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}
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void notify_gdb_of_load(soinfo * info)
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{
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    if (info->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
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        // GDB already knows about the main executable
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        return;
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    }
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    pthread_mutex_lock(&_r_debug_lock);
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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    insert_soinfo_into_debug_map(info);
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_r_debug_lock);
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}
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void notify_gdb_of_unload(soinfo * info)
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{
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    if (info->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
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        // GDB already knows about the main executable
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        return;
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    }
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    pthread_mutex_lock(&_r_debug_lock);
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_DELETE;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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    remove_soinfo_from_debug_map(info);
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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    pthread_mutex_unlock(&_r_debug_lock);
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}
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void notify_gdb_of_libraries()
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{
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_ADD;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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    _r_debug.r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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    rtld_db_dlactivity();
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}
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static soinfo *alloc_info(const char *name)
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{
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    soinfo *si;
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    if(strlen(name) >= SOINFO_NAME_LEN) {
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        DL_ERR("%5d library name %s too long", pid, name);
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        return 0;
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    }
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    /* The freelist is populated when we call free_info(), which in turn is
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       done only by dlclose(), which is not likely to be used.
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    */
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    if (!freelist) {
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        if(socount == SO_MAX) {
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            DL_ERR("%5d too many libraries when loading %s", pid, name);
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            return NULL;
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        }
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        freelist = sopool + socount++;
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        freelist->next = NULL;
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    }
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    si = freelist;
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    freelist = freelist->next;
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    /* Make sure we get a clean block of soinfo */
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    memset(si, 0, sizeof(soinfo));
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    strcpy((char*) si->name, name);
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    sonext->next = si;
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    si->ba_index = -1; /* by default, prelinked */
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    si->next = NULL;
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    si->refcount = 0;
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    sonext = si;
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    TRACE("%5d name %s: allocated soinfo @ %p\n", pid, name, si);
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    return si;
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}
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static void free_info(soinfo *si)
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{
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    soinfo *prev = NULL, *trav;
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    TRACE("%5d name %s: freeing soinfo @ %p\n", pid, si->name, si);
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    for(trav = solist; trav != NULL; trav = trav->next){
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        if (trav == si)
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            break;
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        prev = trav;
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    }
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    if (trav == NULL) {
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        /* si was not ni solist */
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        DL_ERR("%5d name %s is not in solist!", pid, si->name);
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        return;
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    }
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    /* prev will never be NULL, because the first entry in solist is 
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       always the static libdl_info.
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    */
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    prev->next = si->next;
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    if (si == sonext) sonext = prev;
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    si->next = freelist;
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    freelist = si;
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}
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#ifndef LINKER_TEXT_BASE
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#error "linker's makefile must define LINKER_TEXT_BASE"
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#endif
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#ifndef LINKER_AREA_SIZE
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#error "linker's makefile must define LINKER_AREA_SIZE"
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#endif
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#define LINKER_BASE ((LINKER_TEXT_BASE) & 0xfff00000)
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#define LINKER_TOP  (LINKER_BASE + (LINKER_AREA_SIZE))
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const char *addr_to_name(unsigned addr)
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{
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    soinfo *si;
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    for(si = solist; si != 0; si = si->next){
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        if((addr >= si->base) && (addr < (si->base + si->size))) {
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            return si->name;
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        }
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    }
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    if((addr >= LINKER_BASE) && (addr < LINKER_TOP)){
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        return "linker";
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    }
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    return "";
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}
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/* For a given PC, find the .so that it belongs to.
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 * Returns the base address of the .ARM.exidx section
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 * for that .so, and the number of 8-byte entries
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 * in that section (via *pcount).
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 *
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 * Intended to be called by libc's __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx().
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 *
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 * This function is exposed via dlfcn.c and libdl.so.
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 */
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#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
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_Unwind_Ptr dl_unwind_find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int *pcount)
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{
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    soinfo *si;
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    unsigned addr = (unsigned)pc;
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    if ((addr < LINKER_BASE) || (addr >= LINKER_TOP)) {
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        for (si = solist; si != 0; si = si->next){
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            if ((addr >= si->base) && (addr < (si->base + si->size))) {
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                *pcount = si->ARM_exidx_count;
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                return (_Unwind_Ptr)(si->base + (unsigned long)si->ARM_exidx);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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   *pcount = 0;
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    return NULL;
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}
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#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
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/* Here, we only have to provide a callback to iterate across all the
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 * loaded libraries. gcc_eh does the rest. */
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int
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dl_iterate_phdr(int (*cb)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data),
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                void *data)
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{
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    soinfo *si;
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    struct dl_phdr_info dl_info;
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    int rv = 0;
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    for (si = solist; si != NULL; si = si->next) {
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        dl_info.dlpi_addr = si->linkmap.l_addr;
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        dl_info.dlpi_name = si->linkmap.l_name;
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        dl_info.dlpi_phdr = si->phdr;
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        dl_info.dlpi_phnum = si->phnum;
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        rv = cb(&dl_info, sizeof (struct dl_phdr_info), data);
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        if (rv != 0)
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            break;
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    }
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    return rv;
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}
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#endif
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static Elf32_Sym *_elf_lookup(soinfo *si, unsigned hash, const char *name)
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{
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    Elf32_Sym *s;
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    Elf32_Sym *symtab = si->symtab;
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    const char *strtab = si->strtab;
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    unsigned n;
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 | 
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    TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "%5d SEARCH %s in %s@0x%08x %08x %d\n", pid,
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               name, si->name, si->base, hash, hash % si->nbucket);
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    n = hash % si->nbucket;
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    for(n = si->bucket[hash % si->nbucket]; n != 0; n = si->chain[n]){
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        s = symtab + n;
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        if(strcmp(strtab + s->st_name, name)) continue;
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						|
            /* only concern ourselves with global symbols */
 | 
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        switch(ELF32_ST_BIND(s->st_info)){
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        case STB_GLOBAL:
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                /* no section == undefined */
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            if(s->st_shndx == 0) continue;
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        case STB_WEAK:
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            TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "%5d FOUND %s in %s (%08x) %d\n", pid,
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                       name, si->name, s->st_value, s->st_size);
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            return s;
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        }
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    }
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    return 0;
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}
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 | 
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static unsigned elfhash(const char *_name)
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{
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    const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) _name;
 | 
						|
    unsigned h = 0, g;
 | 
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 | 
						|
    while(*name) {
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        h = (h << 4) + *name++;
 | 
						|
        g = h & 0xf0000000;
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						|
        h ^= g;
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						|
        h ^= g >> 24;
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    }
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						|
    return h;
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						|
}
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static Elf32_Sym *
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_do_lookup_in_so(soinfo *si, const char *name, unsigned *elf_hash)
 | 
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{
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						|
    if (*elf_hash == 0)
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        *elf_hash = elfhash(name);
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						|
    return _elf_lookup (si, *elf_hash, name);
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}
 | 
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 | 
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static Elf32_Sym *
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_do_lookup(soinfo *si, const char *name, unsigned *base)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned elf_hash = 0;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Sym *s;
 | 
						|
    unsigned *d;
 | 
						|
    soinfo *lsi = si;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Look for symbols in the local scope first (the object who is
 | 
						|
     * searching). This happens with C++ templates on i386 for some
 | 
						|
     * reason. */
 | 
						|
    s = _do_lookup_in_so(si, name, &elf_hash);
 | 
						|
    if(s != NULL)
 | 
						|
        goto done;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(d = si->dynamic; *d; d += 2) {
 | 
						|
        if(d[0] == DT_NEEDED){
 | 
						|
            lsi = (soinfo *)d[1];
 | 
						|
            if (!validate_soinfo(lsi)) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d bad DT_NEEDED pointer in %s",
 | 
						|
                       pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
                return 0;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s: looking up %s in %s\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, name, lsi->name);
 | 
						|
            s = _do_lookup_in_so(lsi, name, &elf_hash);
 | 
						|
            if(s != NULL)
 | 
						|
                goto done;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ALLOW_SYMBOLS_FROM_MAIN
 | 
						|
    /* If we are resolving relocations while dlopen()ing a library, it's OK for
 | 
						|
     * the library to resolve a symbol that's defined in the executable itself,
 | 
						|
     * although this is rare and is generally a bad idea.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    if (somain) {
 | 
						|
        lsi = somain;
 | 
						|
        DEBUG("%5d %s: looking up %s in executable %s\n",
 | 
						|
              pid, si->name, name, lsi->name);
 | 
						|
        s = _do_lookup_in_so(lsi, name, &elf_hash);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
done:
 | 
						|
    if(s != NULL) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "%5d si %s sym %s s->st_value = 0x%08x, "
 | 
						|
                   "found in %s, base = 0x%08x\n",
 | 
						|
                   pid, si->name, name, s->st_value, lsi->name, lsi->base);
 | 
						|
        *base = lsi->base;
 | 
						|
        return s;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* This is used by dl_sym().  It performs symbol lookup only within the
 | 
						|
   specified soinfo object and not in any of its dependencies.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
Elf32_Sym *lookup_in_library(soinfo *si, const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned unused = 0;
 | 
						|
    return _do_lookup_in_so(si, name, &unused);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* This is used by dl_sym().  It performs a global symbol lookup.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
Elf32_Sym *lookup(const char *name, soinfo **found)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned elf_hash = 0;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Sym *s = NULL;
 | 
						|
    soinfo *si;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(si = solist; (s == NULL) && (si != NULL); si = si->next)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if(si->flags & FLAG_ERROR)
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        s = _do_lookup_in_so(si, name, &elf_hash);
 | 
						|
        if (s != NULL) {
 | 
						|
            *found = si;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(s != NULL) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE_TYPE(LOOKUP, "%5d %s s->st_value = 0x%08x, "
 | 
						|
                   "si->base = 0x%08x\n", pid, name, s->st_value, si->base);
 | 
						|
        return s;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if 0
 | 
						|
static void dump(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Sym *s = si->symtab;
 | 
						|
    unsigned n;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(n = 0; n < si->nchain; n++) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("%5d %04d> %08x: %02x %04x %08x %08x %s\n", pid, n, s,
 | 
						|
               s->st_info, s->st_shndx, s->st_value, s->st_size,
 | 
						|
               si->strtab + s->st_name);
 | 
						|
        s++;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static const char *sopaths[] = {
 | 
						|
    "/system/lib",
 | 
						|
    "/lib",
 | 
						|
    0
 | 
						|
};
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int _open_lib(const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int fd;
 | 
						|
    struct stat filestat;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((stat(name, &filestat) >= 0) && S_ISREG(filestat.st_mode)) {
 | 
						|
        if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
 | 
						|
            return fd;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int open_library(const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int fd;
 | 
						|
    char buf[512];
 | 
						|
    const char **path;
 | 
						|
    int n;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d opening %s ]\n", pid, name);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(name == 0) return -1;
 | 
						|
    if(strlen(name) > 256) return -1;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((name[0] == '/') && ((fd = _open_lib(name)) >= 0))
 | 
						|
        return fd;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for (path = ldpaths; *path; path++) {
 | 
						|
        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
 | 
						|
        if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
 | 
						|
            WARN("Ignoring very long library path: %s/%s\n", *path, name);
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        if ((fd = _open_lib(buf)) >= 0)
 | 
						|
            return fd;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    for (path = sopaths; *path; path++) {
 | 
						|
        n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
 | 
						|
        if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
 | 
						|
            WARN("Ignoring very long library path: %s/%s\n", *path, name);
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        if ((fd = _open_lib(buf)) >= 0)
 | 
						|
            return fd;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* temporary space for holding the first page of the shared lib
 | 
						|
 * which contains the elf header (with the pht). */
 | 
						|
static unsigned char __header[PAGE_SIZE];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
typedef struct {
 | 
						|
    long mmap_addr;
 | 
						|
    char tag[4]; /* 'P', 'R', 'E', ' ' */
 | 
						|
} prelink_info_t;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Returns the requested base address if the library is prelinked,
 | 
						|
 * and 0 otherwise.  */
 | 
						|
static unsigned long
 | 
						|
is_prelinked(int fd, const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    off_t sz;
 | 
						|
    prelink_info_t info;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    sz = lseek(fd, -sizeof(prelink_info_t), SEEK_END);
 | 
						|
    if (sz < 0) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("lseek() failed!");
 | 
						|
        return 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (read(fd, &info, sizeof(info)) != sizeof(info)) {
 | 
						|
        WARN("Could not read prelink_info_t structure for `%s`\n", name);
 | 
						|
        return 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (strncmp(info.tag, "PRE ", 4)) {
 | 
						|
        WARN("`%s` is not a prelinked library\n", name);
 | 
						|
        return 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return (unsigned long)info.mmap_addr;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* verify_elf_object
 | 
						|
 *      Verifies if the object @ base is a valid ELF object
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Args:
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Returns:
 | 
						|
 *       0 on success
 | 
						|
 *      -1 if no valid ELF object is found @ base.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
verify_elf_object(void *base, const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) base;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) return -1;
 | 
						|
    if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) return -1;
 | 
						|
    if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) return -1;
 | 
						|
    if (hdr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) return -1;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* TODO: Should we verify anything else in the header? */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* get_lib_extents
 | 
						|
 *      Retrieves the base (*base) address where the ELF object should be
 | 
						|
 *      mapped and its overall memory size (*total_sz).
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Args:
 | 
						|
 *      fd: Opened file descriptor for the library
 | 
						|
 *      name: The name of the library
 | 
						|
 *      _hdr: Pointer to the header page of the library
 | 
						|
 *      total_sz: Total size of the memory that should be allocated for
 | 
						|
 *                this library
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Returns:
 | 
						|
 *      -1 if there was an error while trying to get the lib extents.
 | 
						|
 *         The possible reasons are:
 | 
						|
 *             - Could not determine if the library was prelinked.
 | 
						|
 *             - The library provided is not a valid ELF object
 | 
						|
 *       0 if the library did not request a specific base offset (normal
 | 
						|
 *         for non-prelinked libs)
 | 
						|
 *     > 0 if the library requests a specific address to be mapped to.
 | 
						|
 *         This indicates a pre-linked library.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static unsigned
 | 
						|
get_lib_extents(int fd, const char *name, void *__hdr, unsigned *total_sz)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned req_base;
 | 
						|
    unsigned min_vaddr = 0xffffffff;
 | 
						|
    unsigned max_vaddr = 0;
 | 
						|
    unsigned char *_hdr = (unsigned char *)__hdr;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)_hdr;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
 | 
						|
    int cnt;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d Computing extents for '%s'. ]\n", pid, name);
 | 
						|
    if (verify_elf_object(_hdr, name) < 0) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d - %s is not a valid ELF object", pid, name);
 | 
						|
        return (unsigned)-1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    req_base = (unsigned) is_prelinked(fd, name);
 | 
						|
    if (req_base == (unsigned)-1)
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    else if (req_base != 0) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d - Prelinked library '%s' requesting base @ 0x%08x ]\n",
 | 
						|
              pid, name, req_base);
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d - Non-prelinked library '%s' found. ]\n", pid, name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(_hdr + ehdr->e_phoff);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* find the min/max p_vaddrs from all the PT_LOAD segments so we can
 | 
						|
     * get the range. */
 | 
						|
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < ehdr->e_phnum; ++cnt, ++phdr) {
 | 
						|
        if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 | 
						|
            if ((phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz) > max_vaddr)
 | 
						|
                max_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
 | 
						|
            if (phdr->p_vaddr < min_vaddr)
 | 
						|
                min_vaddr = phdr->p_vaddr;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((min_vaddr == 0xffffffff) && (max_vaddr == 0)) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d - No loadable segments found in %s.", pid, name);
 | 
						|
        return (unsigned)-1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* truncate min_vaddr down to page boundary */
 | 
						|
    min_vaddr &= ~PAGE_MASK;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* round max_vaddr up to the next page */
 | 
						|
    max_vaddr = (max_vaddr + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & ~PAGE_MASK;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    *total_sz = (max_vaddr - min_vaddr);
 | 
						|
    return (unsigned)req_base;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* alloc_mem_region
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *     This function reserves a chunk of memory to be used for mapping in
 | 
						|
 *     the shared library. We reserve the entire memory region here, and
 | 
						|
 *     then the rest of the linker will relocate the individual loadable
 | 
						|
 *     segments into the correct locations within this memory range.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Args:
 | 
						|
 *     si->base: The requested base of the allocation. If 0, a sane one will be
 | 
						|
 *               chosen in the range LIBBASE <= base < LIBLAST.
 | 
						|
 *     si->size: The size of the allocation.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Returns:
 | 
						|
 *     -1 on failure, and 0 on success.  On success, si->base will contain
 | 
						|
 *     the virtual address at which the library will be mapped.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int reserve_mem_region(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    void *base = mmap((void *)si->base, si->size, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC,
 | 
						|
                      MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
 | 
						|
    if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d can NOT map (%sprelinked) library '%s' at 0x%08x "
 | 
						|
              "as requested, will try general pool: %d (%s)",
 | 
						|
              pid, (si->base ? "" : "non-"), si->name, si->base,
 | 
						|
              errno, strerror(errno));
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    } else if (base != (void *)si->base) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("OOPS: %5d %sprelinked library '%s' mapped at 0x%08x, "
 | 
						|
              "not at 0x%08x", pid, (si->base ? "" : "non-"),
 | 
						|
              si->name, (unsigned)base, si->base);
 | 
						|
        munmap(base, si->size);
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
alloc_mem_region(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    if (si->base) {
 | 
						|
        /* Attempt to mmap a prelinked library. */
 | 
						|
        si->ba_index = -1;
 | 
						|
        return reserve_mem_region(si);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* This is not a prelinked library, so we attempt to allocate space
 | 
						|
       for it from the buddy allocator, which manages the area between
 | 
						|
       LIBBASE and LIBLAST.
 | 
						|
    */
 | 
						|
    si->ba_index = ba_allocate(&ba_prelink, si->size);
 | 
						|
    if(si->ba_index >= 0) {
 | 
						|
        si->base = ba_start_addr(&ba_prelink, si->ba_index);
 | 
						|
        PRINT("%5d mapping library '%s' at %08x (index %d) " \
 | 
						|
              "through buddy allocator.\n",
 | 
						|
              pid, si->name, si->base, si->ba_index);
 | 
						|
        if (reserve_mem_region(si) < 0) {
 | 
						|
            ba_free(&ba_prelink, si->ba_index);
 | 
						|
            si->ba_index = -1;
 | 
						|
            si->base = 0;
 | 
						|
            goto err;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        return 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
err:
 | 
						|
    DL_ERR("OOPS: %5d cannot map library '%s'. no vspace available.",
 | 
						|
          pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define MAYBE_MAP_FLAG(x,from,to)    (((x) & (from)) ? (to) : 0)
 | 
						|
#define PFLAGS_TO_PROT(x)            (MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_X, PROT_EXEC) | \
 | 
						|
                                      MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_R, PROT_READ) | \
 | 
						|
                                      MAYBE_MAP_FLAG((x), PF_W, PROT_WRITE))
 | 
						|
/* load_segments
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *     This function loads all the loadable (PT_LOAD) segments into memory
 | 
						|
 *     at their appropriate memory offsets off the base address.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Args:
 | 
						|
 *     fd: Open file descriptor to the library to load.
 | 
						|
 *     header: Pointer to a header page that contains the ELF header.
 | 
						|
 *             This is needed since we haven't mapped in the real file yet.
 | 
						|
 *     si: ptr to soinfo struct describing the shared object.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * Returns:
 | 
						|
 *     0 on success, -1 on failure.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int
 | 
						|
load_segments(int fd, void *header, soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)header;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)((unsigned char *)header + ehdr->e_phoff);
 | 
						|
    unsigned char *base = (unsigned char *)si->base;
 | 
						|
    int cnt;
 | 
						|
    unsigned len;
 | 
						|
    unsigned char *tmp;
 | 
						|
    unsigned char *pbase;
 | 
						|
    unsigned char *extra_base;
 | 
						|
    unsigned extra_len;
 | 
						|
    unsigned total_sz = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    si->wrprotect_start = 0xffffffff;
 | 
						|
    si->wrprotect_end = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d - Begin loading segments for '%s' @ 0x%08x ]\n",
 | 
						|
          pid, si->name, (unsigned)si->base);
 | 
						|
    /* Now go through all the PT_LOAD segments and map them into memory
 | 
						|
     * at the appropriate locations. */
 | 
						|
    for (cnt = 0; cnt < ehdr->e_phnum; ++cnt, ++phdr) {
 | 
						|
        if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 | 
						|
            DEBUG_DUMP_PHDR(phdr, "PT_LOAD", pid);
 | 
						|
            /* we want to map in the segment on a page boundary */
 | 
						|
            tmp = base + (phdr->p_vaddr & (~PAGE_MASK));
 | 
						|
            /* add the # of bytes we masked off above to the total length. */
 | 
						|
            len = phdr->p_filesz + (phdr->p_vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            TRACE("[ %d - Trying to load segment from '%s' @ 0x%08x "
 | 
						|
                  "(0x%08x). p_vaddr=0x%08x p_offset=0x%08x ]\n", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
                  (unsigned)tmp, len, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_offset);
 | 
						|
            pbase = mmap(tmp, len, PFLAGS_TO_PROT(phdr->p_flags),
 | 
						|
                         MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, fd,
 | 
						|
                         phdr->p_offset & (~PAGE_MASK));
 | 
						|
            if (pbase == MAP_FAILED) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%d failed to map segment from '%s' @ 0x%08x (0x%08x). "
 | 
						|
                      "p_vaddr=0x%08x p_offset=0x%08x", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
                      (unsigned)tmp, len, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_offset);
 | 
						|
                goto fail;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            /* If 'len' didn't end on page boundary, and it's a writable
 | 
						|
             * segment, zero-fill the rest. */
 | 
						|
            if ((len & PAGE_MASK) && (phdr->p_flags & PF_W))
 | 
						|
                memset((void *)(pbase + len), 0, PAGE_SIZE - (len & PAGE_MASK));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            /* Check to see if we need to extend the map for this segment to
 | 
						|
             * cover the diff between filesz and memsz (i.e. for bss).
 | 
						|
             *
 | 
						|
             *  base           _+---------------------+  page boundary
 | 
						|
             *                  .                     .
 | 
						|
             *                  |                     |
 | 
						|
             *                  .                     .
 | 
						|
             *  pbase          _+---------------------+  page boundary
 | 
						|
             *                  |                     |
 | 
						|
             *                  .                     .
 | 
						|
             *  base + p_vaddr _|                     |
 | 
						|
             *                  . \          \        .
 | 
						|
             *                  . | filesz   |        .
 | 
						|
             *  pbase + len    _| /          |        |
 | 
						|
             *     <0 pad>      .            .        .
 | 
						|
             *  extra_base     _+------------|--------+  page boundary
 | 
						|
             *               /  .            .        .
 | 
						|
             *               |  .            .        .
 | 
						|
             *               |  +------------|--------+  page boundary
 | 
						|
             *  extra_len->  |  |            |        |
 | 
						|
             *               |  .            | memsz  .
 | 
						|
             *               |  .            |        .
 | 
						|
             *               \ _|            /        |
 | 
						|
             *                  .                     .
 | 
						|
             *                  |                     |
 | 
						|
             *                 _+---------------------+  page boundary
 | 
						|
             */
 | 
						|
            tmp = (unsigned char *)(((unsigned)pbase + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) &
 | 
						|
                                    (~PAGE_MASK));
 | 
						|
            if (tmp < (base + phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz)) {
 | 
						|
                extra_len = base + phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz - tmp;
 | 
						|
                TRACE("[ %5d - Need to extend segment from '%s' @ 0x%08x "
 | 
						|
                      "(0x%08x) ]\n", pid, si->name, (unsigned)tmp, extra_len);
 | 
						|
                /* map in the extra page(s) as anonymous into the range.
 | 
						|
                 * This is probably not necessary as we already mapped in
 | 
						|
                 * the entire region previously, but we just want to be
 | 
						|
                 * sure. This will also set the right flags on the region
 | 
						|
                 * (though we can probably accomplish the same thing with
 | 
						|
                 * mprotect).
 | 
						|
                 */
 | 
						|
                extra_base = mmap((void *)tmp, extra_len,
 | 
						|
                                  PFLAGS_TO_PROT(phdr->p_flags),
 | 
						|
                                  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
 | 
						|
                                  -1, 0);
 | 
						|
                if (extra_base == MAP_FAILED) {
 | 
						|
                    DL_ERR("[ %5d - failed to extend segment from '%s' @ 0x%08x"
 | 
						|
                           " (0x%08x) ]", pid, si->name, (unsigned)tmp,
 | 
						|
                          extra_len);
 | 
						|
                    goto fail;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
                /* TODO: Check if we need to memset-0 this region.
 | 
						|
                 * Anonymous mappings are zero-filled copy-on-writes, so we
 | 
						|
                 * shouldn't need to. */
 | 
						|
                TRACE("[ %5d - Segment from '%s' extended @ 0x%08x "
 | 
						|
                      "(0x%08x)\n", pid, si->name, (unsigned)extra_base,
 | 
						|
                      extra_len);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            /* set the len here to show the full extent of the segment we
 | 
						|
             * just loaded, mostly for debugging */
 | 
						|
            len = (((unsigned)base + phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz +
 | 
						|
                    PAGE_SIZE - 1) & (~PAGE_MASK)) - (unsigned)pbase;
 | 
						|
            TRACE("[ %5d - Successfully loaded segment from '%s' @ 0x%08x "
 | 
						|
                  "(0x%08x). p_vaddr=0x%08x p_offset=0x%08x\n", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
                  (unsigned)pbase, len, phdr->p_vaddr, phdr->p_offset);
 | 
						|
            total_sz += len;
 | 
						|
            /* Make the section writable just in case we'll have to write to
 | 
						|
             * it during relocation (i.e. text segment). However, we will
 | 
						|
             * remember what range of addresses should be write protected.
 | 
						|
             *
 | 
						|
             */
 | 
						|
            if (!(phdr->p_flags & PF_W)) {
 | 
						|
                if ((unsigned)pbase < si->wrprotect_start)
 | 
						|
                    si->wrprotect_start = (unsigned)pbase;
 | 
						|
                if (((unsigned)pbase + len) > si->wrprotect_end)
 | 
						|
                    si->wrprotect_end = (unsigned)pbase + len;
 | 
						|
                mprotect(pbase, len,
 | 
						|
                         PFLAGS_TO_PROT(phdr->p_flags) | PROT_WRITE);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        } else if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
 | 
						|
            DEBUG_DUMP_PHDR(phdr, "PT_DYNAMIC", pid);
 | 
						|
            /* this segment contains the dynamic linking information */
 | 
						|
            si->dynamic = (unsigned *)(base + phdr->p_vaddr);
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
 | 
						|
            if (phdr->p_type == PT_ARM_EXIDX) {
 | 
						|
                DEBUG_DUMP_PHDR(phdr, "PT_ARM_EXIDX", pid);
 | 
						|
                /* exidx entries (used for stack unwinding) are 8 bytes each.
 | 
						|
                 */
 | 
						|
                si->ARM_exidx = (unsigned *)phdr->p_vaddr;
 | 
						|
                si->ARM_exidx_count = phdr->p_memsz / 8;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Sanity check */
 | 
						|
    if (total_sz > si->size) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d - Total length (0x%08x) of mapped segments from '%s' is "
 | 
						|
              "greater than what was allocated (0x%08x). THIS IS BAD!",
 | 
						|
              pid, total_sz, si->name, si->size);
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d - Finish loading segments for '%s' @ 0x%08x. "
 | 
						|
          "Total memory footprint: 0x%08x bytes ]\n", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
          (unsigned)si->base, si->size);
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fail:
 | 
						|
    /* We can just blindly unmap the entire region even though some things
 | 
						|
     * were mapped in originally with anonymous and others could have been
 | 
						|
     * been mapped in from the file before we failed. The kernel will unmap
 | 
						|
     * all the pages in the range, irrespective of how they got there.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    munmap((void *)si->base, si->size);
 | 
						|
    si->flags |= FLAG_ERROR;
 | 
						|
    return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* TODO: Implement this to take care of the fact that Android ARM
 | 
						|
 * ELF objects shove everything into a single loadable segment that has the
 | 
						|
 * write bit set. wr_offset is then used to set non-(data|bss) pages to be
 | 
						|
 * non-writable.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
#if 0
 | 
						|
static unsigned
 | 
						|
get_wr_offset(int fd, const char *name, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Shdr *shdr_start;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
 | 
						|
    int shdr_sz = ehdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr);
 | 
						|
    int cnt;
 | 
						|
    unsigned wr_offset = 0xffffffff;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    shdr_start = mmap(0, shdr_sz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd,
 | 
						|
                      ehdr->e_shoff & (~PAGE_MASK));
 | 
						|
    if (shdr_start == MAP_FAILED) {
 | 
						|
        WARN("%5d - Could not read section header info from '%s'. Will not "
 | 
						|
             "not be able to determine write-protect offset.\n", pid, name);
 | 
						|
        return (unsigned)-1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(cnt = 0, shdr = shdr_start; cnt < ehdr->e_shnum; ++cnt, ++shdr) {
 | 
						|
        if ((shdr->sh_type != SHT_NULL) && (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) &&
 | 
						|
            (shdr->sh_addr < wr_offset)) {
 | 
						|
            wr_offset = shdr->sh_addr;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    munmap(shdr_start, shdr_sz);
 | 
						|
    return wr_offset;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static soinfo *
 | 
						|
load_library(const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int fd = open_library(name);
 | 
						|
    int cnt;
 | 
						|
    unsigned ext_sz;
 | 
						|
    unsigned req_base;
 | 
						|
    const char *bname;
 | 
						|
    soinfo *si = NULL;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Ehdr *hdr;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(fd == -1) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("Library '%s' not found", name);
 | 
						|
        return NULL;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* We have to read the ELF header to figure out what to do with this image
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("lseek() failed!");
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if ((cnt = read(fd, &__header[0], PAGE_SIZE)) < 0) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("read() failed!");
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Parse the ELF header and get the size of the memory footprint for
 | 
						|
     * the library */
 | 
						|
    req_base = get_lib_extents(fd, name, &__header[0], &ext_sz);
 | 
						|
    if (req_base == (unsigned)-1)
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d - '%s' (%s) wants base=0x%08x sz=0x%08x ]\n", pid, name,
 | 
						|
          (req_base ? "prelinked" : "not pre-linked"), req_base, ext_sz);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Now configure the soinfo struct where we'll store all of our data
 | 
						|
     * for the ELF object. If the loading fails, we waste the entry, but
 | 
						|
     * same thing would happen if we failed during linking. Configuring the
 | 
						|
     * soinfo struct here is a lot more convenient.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    bname = strrchr(name, '/');
 | 
						|
    si = alloc_info(bname ? bname + 1 : name);
 | 
						|
    if (si == NULL)
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Carve out a chunk of memory where we will map in the individual
 | 
						|
     * segments */
 | 
						|
    si->base = req_base;
 | 
						|
    si->size = ext_sz;
 | 
						|
    si->flags = 0;
 | 
						|
    si->entry = 0;
 | 
						|
    si->dynamic = (unsigned *)-1;
 | 
						|
    if (alloc_mem_region(si) < 0)
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d allocated memory for %s @ %p (0x%08x) ]\n",
 | 
						|
          pid, name, (void *)si->base, (unsigned) ext_sz);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Now actually load the library's segments into right places in memory */
 | 
						|
    if (load_segments(fd, &__header[0], si) < 0) {
 | 
						|
        if (si->ba_index >= 0) {
 | 
						|
            ba_free(&ba_prelink, si->ba_index);
 | 
						|
            si->ba_index = -1;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* this might not be right. Technically, we don't even need this info
 | 
						|
     * once we go through 'load_segments'. */
 | 
						|
    hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)si->base;
 | 
						|
    si->phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)((unsigned char *)si->base + hdr->e_phoff);
 | 
						|
    si->phnum = hdr->e_phnum;
 | 
						|
    /**/
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    close(fd);
 | 
						|
    return si;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fail:
 | 
						|
    if (si) free_info(si);
 | 
						|
    close(fd);
 | 
						|
    return NULL;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static soinfo *
 | 
						|
init_library(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned wr_offset = 0xffffffff;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* At this point we know that whatever is loaded @ base is a valid ELF
 | 
						|
     * shared library whose segments are properly mapped in. */
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d init_library base=0x%08x sz=0x%08x name='%s') ]\n",
 | 
						|
          pid, si->base, si->size, si->name);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->base < LIBBASE || si->base >= LIBLAST)
 | 
						|
        si->flags |= FLAG_PRELINKED;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(link_image(si, wr_offset)) {
 | 
						|
            /* We failed to link.  However, we can only restore libbase
 | 
						|
            ** if no additional libraries have moved it since we updated it.
 | 
						|
            */
 | 
						|
        munmap((void *)si->base, si->size);
 | 
						|
        return NULL;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return si;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
soinfo *find_library(const char *name)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    soinfo *si;
 | 
						|
    const char *bname = strrchr(name, '/');
 | 
						|
    bname = bname ? bname + 1 : name;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(si = solist; si != 0; si = si->next){
 | 
						|
        if(!strcmp(bname, si->name)) {
 | 
						|
            if(si->flags & FLAG_ERROR) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d '%s' failed to load previously", pid, bname);
 | 
						|
                return NULL;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            if(si->flags & FLAG_LINKED) return si;
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("OOPS: %5d recursive link to '%s'", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
            return NULL;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d '%s' has not been loaded yet.  Locating...]\n", pid, name);
 | 
						|
    si = load_library(name);
 | 
						|
    if(si == NULL)
 | 
						|
        return NULL;
 | 
						|
    return init_library(si);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* TODO: 
 | 
						|
 *   notify gdb of unload 
 | 
						|
 *   for non-prelinked libraries, find a way to decrement libbase
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static void call_destructors(soinfo *si);
 | 
						|
unsigned unload_library(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned *d;
 | 
						|
    if (si->refcount == 1) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("%5d unloading '%s'\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
        call_destructors(si);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        for(d = si->dynamic; *d; d += 2) {
 | 
						|
            if(d[0] == DT_NEEDED){
 | 
						|
                soinfo *lsi = (soinfo *)d[1];
 | 
						|
                d[1] = 0;
 | 
						|
                if (validate_soinfo(lsi)) {
 | 
						|
                    TRACE("%5d %s needs to unload %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                          si->name, lsi->name);
 | 
						|
                    unload_library(lsi);
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
                else
 | 
						|
                    DL_ERR("%5d %s: could not unload dependent library",
 | 
						|
                           pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        munmap((char *)si->base, si->size);
 | 
						|
        if (si->ba_index >= 0) {
 | 
						|
            PRINT("%5d releasing library '%s' address space at %08x "\
 | 
						|
                  "through buddy allocator.\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->base);
 | 
						|
            ba_free(&ba_prelink, si->ba_index);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        notify_gdb_of_unload(si);
 | 
						|
        free_info(si);
 | 
						|
        si->refcount = 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    else {
 | 
						|
        si->refcount--;
 | 
						|
        PRINT("%5d not unloading '%s', decrementing refcount to %d\n",
 | 
						|
              pid, si->name, si->refcount);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return si->refcount;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* TODO: don't use unsigned for addrs below. It works, but is not
 | 
						|
 * ideal. They should probably be either uint32_t, Elf32_Addr, or unsigned
 | 
						|
 * long.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
static int reloc_library(soinfo *si, Elf32_Rel *rel, unsigned count)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Sym *symtab = si->symtab;
 | 
						|
    const char *strtab = si->strtab;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Sym *s;
 | 
						|
    unsigned base;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Rel *start = rel;
 | 
						|
    unsigned idx;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for (idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
 | 
						|
        unsigned type = ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info);
 | 
						|
        unsigned sym = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
 | 
						|
        unsigned reloc = (unsigned)(rel->r_offset + si->base);
 | 
						|
        unsigned sym_addr = 0;
 | 
						|
        char *sym_name = NULL;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        DEBUG("%5d Processing '%s' relocation at index %d\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              si->name, idx);
 | 
						|
        if(sym != 0) {
 | 
						|
            sym_name = (char *)(strtab + symtab[sym].st_name);
 | 
						|
            s = _do_lookup(si, sym_name, &base);
 | 
						|
            if(s == 0) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d cannot locate '%s'...", pid, sym_name);
 | 
						|
                return -1;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
#if 0
 | 
						|
            if((base == 0) && (si->base != 0)){
 | 
						|
                    /* linking from libraries to main image is bad */
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d cannot locate '%s'...",
 | 
						|
                       pid, strtab + symtab[sym].st_name);
 | 
						|
                return -1;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
            // st_shndx==SHN_UNDEF means an undefined symbol.
 | 
						|
            // st_value should be 0 then, except that the low bit of st_value is
 | 
						|
            // used to indicate whether the symbol points to an ARM or thumb function,
 | 
						|
            // and should be ignored in the following check.
 | 
						|
            if ((s->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) && ((s->st_value & ~1) != 0)) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d In '%s', symbol=%s shndx=%d && value=0x%08x. We do not "
 | 
						|
                      "handle this yet", pid, si->name, sym_name, s->st_shndx,
 | 
						|
                      s->st_value);
 | 
						|
                return -1;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            sym_addr = (unsigned)(s->st_value + base);
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_SYMBOL);
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            s = 0;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* TODO: This is ugly. Split up the relocations by arch into
 | 
						|
 * different files.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
        switch(type){
 | 
						|
#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_ABSOLUTE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO JMP_SLOT %08x <- %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) = sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_GLOB_DAT:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_ABSOLUTE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO GLOB_DAT %08x <- %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) = sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_ABS32:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_ABSOLUTE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO ABS %08x <- %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) += sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
 | 
						|
        case R_386_JUMP_SLOT:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_ABSOLUTE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO JMP_SLOT %08x <- %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) = sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case R_386_GLOB_DAT:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_ABSOLUTE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO GLOB_DAT %08x <- %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) = sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
#endif /* ANDROID_*_LINKER */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if defined(ANDROID_ARM_LINKER)
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_RELATIVE:
 | 
						|
#elif defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
 | 
						|
        case R_386_RELATIVE:
 | 
						|
#endif /* ANDROID_*_LINKER */
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_RELATIVE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            if(sym){
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d odd RELATIVE form...", pid);
 | 
						|
                return -1;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO RELATIVE %08x <- +%08x\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, si->base);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned*)reloc) += si->base;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if defined(ANDROID_X86_LINKER)
 | 
						|
        case R_386_32:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_RELATIVE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO R_386_32 %08x <- +%08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned *)reloc) += (unsigned)sym_addr;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        case R_386_PC32:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_RELATIVE);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO R_386_PC32 %08x <- "
 | 
						|
                       "+%08x (%08x - %08x) %s\n", pid, reloc,
 | 
						|
                       (sym_addr - reloc), sym_addr, reloc, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            *((unsigned *)reloc) += (unsigned)(sym_addr - reloc);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
#endif /* ANDROID_X86_LINKER */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_COPY:
 | 
						|
            COUNT_RELOC(RELOC_COPY);
 | 
						|
            MARK(rel->r_offset);
 | 
						|
            TRACE_TYPE(RELO, "%5d RELO %08x <- %d @ %08x %s\n", pid,
 | 
						|
                       reloc, s->st_size, sym_addr, sym_name);
 | 
						|
            memcpy((void*)reloc, (void*)sym_addr, s->st_size);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case R_ARM_NONE:
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
#endif /* ANDROID_ARM_LINKER */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        default:
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("%5d unknown reloc type %d @ %p (%d)",
 | 
						|
                  pid, type, rel, (int) (rel - start));
 | 
						|
            return -1;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        rel++;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Please read the "Initialization and Termination functions" functions.
 | 
						|
 * of the linker design note in bionic/linker/README.TXT to understand
 | 
						|
 * what the following code is doing.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 * The important things to remember are:
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *   DT_PREINIT_ARRAY must be called first for executables, and should
 | 
						|
 *   not appear in shared libraries.
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *   DT_INIT should be called before DT_INIT_ARRAY if both are present
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *   DT_FINI should be called after DT_FINI_ARRAY if both are present
 | 
						|
 *
 | 
						|
 *   DT_FINI_ARRAY must be parsed in reverse order.
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void call_array(unsigned *ctor, int count, int reverse)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int n, inc = 1;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (reverse) {
 | 
						|
        ctor += (count-1);
 | 
						|
        inc   = -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(n = count; n > 0; n--) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Looking at %s *0x%08x == 0x%08x ]\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              reverse ? "dtor" : "ctor",
 | 
						|
              (unsigned)ctor, (unsigned)*ctor);
 | 
						|
        void (*func)() = (void (*)()) *ctor;
 | 
						|
        ctor += inc;
 | 
						|
        if(((int) func == 0) || ((int) func == -1)) continue;
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling func @ 0x%08x ]\n", pid, (unsigned)func);
 | 
						|
        func();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void call_constructors(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    if (si->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling preinit_array @ 0x%08x [%d] for '%s' ]\n",
 | 
						|
              pid, (unsigned)si->preinit_array, si->preinit_array_count,
 | 
						|
              si->name);
 | 
						|
        call_array(si->preinit_array, si->preinit_array_count, 0);
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Done calling preinit_array for '%s' ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
        if (si->preinit_array) {
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("%5d Shared library '%s' has a preinit_array table @ 0x%08x."
 | 
						|
                   " This is INVALID.", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
                   (unsigned)si->preinit_array);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->init_func) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling init_func @ 0x%08x for '%s' ]\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              (unsigned)si->init_func, si->name);
 | 
						|
        si->init_func();
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Done calling init_func for '%s' ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->init_array) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling init_array @ 0x%08x [%d] for '%s' ]\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              (unsigned)si->init_array, si->init_array_count, si->name);
 | 
						|
        call_array(si->init_array, si->init_array_count, 0);
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Done calling init_array for '%s' ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void call_destructors(soinfo *si)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    if (si->fini_array) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling fini_array @ 0x%08x [%d] for '%s' ]\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              (unsigned)si->fini_array, si->fini_array_count, si->name);
 | 
						|
        call_array(si->fini_array, si->fini_array_count, 1);
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Done calling fini_array for '%s' ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->fini_func) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Calling fini_func @ 0x%08x for '%s' ]\n", pid,
 | 
						|
              (unsigned)si->fini_func, si->name);
 | 
						|
        si->fini_func();
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Done calling fini_func for '%s' ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Force any of the closed stdin, stdout and stderr to be associated with
 | 
						|
   /dev/null. */
 | 
						|
static int nullify_closed_stdio (void)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    int dev_null, i, status;
 | 
						|
    int return_value = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    dev_null = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
 | 
						|
    if (dev_null < 0) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("Cannot open /dev/null.");
 | 
						|
        return -1;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d Opened /dev/null file-descriptor=%d]\n", pid, dev_null);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* If any of the stdio file descriptors is valid and not associated
 | 
						|
       with /dev/null, dup /dev/null to it.  */
 | 
						|
    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 | 
						|
        /* If it is /dev/null already, we are done. */
 | 
						|
        if (i == dev_null)
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Nullifying stdio file descriptor %d]\n", pid, i);
 | 
						|
        /* The man page of fcntl does not say that fcntl(..,F_GETFL)
 | 
						|
           can be interrupted but we do this just to be safe. */
 | 
						|
        do {
 | 
						|
          status = fcntl(i, F_GETFL);
 | 
						|
        } while (status < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* If file is openned, we are good. */
 | 
						|
        if (status >= 0)
 | 
						|
          continue;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* The only error we allow is that the file descriptor does not
 | 
						|
           exist, in which case we dup /dev/null to it. */
 | 
						|
        if (errno != EBADF) {
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("nullify_stdio: unhandled error %s", strerror(errno));
 | 
						|
            return_value = -1;
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* Try dupping /dev/null to this stdio file descriptor and
 | 
						|
           repeat if there is a signal.  Note that any errors in closing
 | 
						|
           the stdio descriptor are lost.  */
 | 
						|
        do {
 | 
						|
            status = dup2(dev_null, i);
 | 
						|
        } while (status < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (status < 0) {
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("nullify_stdio: dup2 error %s", strerror(errno));
 | 
						|
            return_value = -1;
 | 
						|
            continue;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* If /dev/null is not one of the stdio file descriptors, close it. */
 | 
						|
    if (dev_null > 2) {
 | 
						|
        TRACE("[ %5d Closing /dev/null file-descriptor=%d]\n", pid, dev_null);
 | 
						|
        do {
 | 
						|
            status = close(dev_null);
 | 
						|
        } while (status < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (status < 0) {
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("nullify_stdio: close error %s", strerror(errno));
 | 
						|
            return_value = -1;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    return return_value;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static int link_image(soinfo *si, unsigned wr_offset)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    unsigned *d;
 | 
						|
    Elf32_Phdr *phdr = si->phdr;
 | 
						|
    int phnum = si->phnum;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    INFO("[ %5d linking %s ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
    DEBUG("%5d si->base = 0x%08x si->flags = 0x%08x\n", pid,
 | 
						|
          si->base, si->flags);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->flags & FLAG_EXE) {
 | 
						|
        /* Locate the needed program segments (DYNAMIC/ARM_EXIDX) for
 | 
						|
         * linkage info if this is the executable. If this was a
 | 
						|
         * dynamic lib, that would have been done at load time.
 | 
						|
         *
 | 
						|
         * TODO: It's unfortunate that small pieces of this are
 | 
						|
         * repeated from the load_library routine. Refactor this just
 | 
						|
         * slightly to reuse these bits.
 | 
						|
         */
 | 
						|
        si->size = 0;
 | 
						|
        for(; phnum > 0; --phnum, ++phdr) {
 | 
						|
#ifdef ANDROID_ARM_LINKER
 | 
						|
            if(phdr->p_type == PT_ARM_EXIDX) {
 | 
						|
                /* exidx entries (used for stack unwinding) are 8 bytes each.
 | 
						|
                 */
 | 
						|
                si->ARM_exidx = (unsigned *)phdr->p_vaddr;
 | 
						|
                si->ARM_exidx_count = phdr->p_memsz / 8;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
            if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
 | 
						|
                /* For the executable, we use the si->size field only in 
 | 
						|
                   dl_unwind_find_exidx(), so the meaning of si->size 
 | 
						|
                   is not the size of the executable; it is the last 
 | 
						|
                   virtual address of the loadable part of the executable;
 | 
						|
                   since si->base == 0 for an executable, we use the
 | 
						|
                   range [0, si->size) to determine whether a PC value 
 | 
						|
                   falls within the executable section.  Of course, if
 | 
						|
                   a value is below phdr->p_vaddr, it's not in the 
 | 
						|
                   executable section, but a) we shouldn't be asking for
 | 
						|
                   such a value anyway, and b) if we have to provide
 | 
						|
                   an EXIDX for such a value, then the executable's
 | 
						|
                   EXIDX is probably the better choice.
 | 
						|
                */
 | 
						|
                DEBUG_DUMP_PHDR(phdr, "PT_LOAD", pid);
 | 
						|
                if (phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz > si->size)
 | 
						|
                    si->size = phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz;
 | 
						|
                /* try to remember what range of addresses should be write
 | 
						|
                 * protected */
 | 
						|
                if (!(phdr->p_flags & PF_W)) {
 | 
						|
                    unsigned _end;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
                    if (phdr->p_vaddr < si->wrprotect_start)
 | 
						|
                        si->wrprotect_start = phdr->p_vaddr;
 | 
						|
                    _end = (((phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) &
 | 
						|
                             (~PAGE_MASK)));
 | 
						|
                    if (_end > si->wrprotect_end)
 | 
						|
                        si->wrprotect_end = _end;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
            } else if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
 | 
						|
                if (si->dynamic != (unsigned *)-1) {
 | 
						|
                    DL_ERR("%5d multiple PT_DYNAMIC segments found in '%s'. "
 | 
						|
                          "Segment at 0x%08x, previously one found at 0x%08x",
 | 
						|
                          pid, si->name, si->base + phdr->p_vaddr,
 | 
						|
                          (unsigned)si->dynamic);
 | 
						|
                    goto fail;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
                DEBUG_DUMP_PHDR(phdr, "PT_DYNAMIC", pid);
 | 
						|
                si->dynamic = (unsigned *) (si->base + phdr->p_vaddr);
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if (si->dynamic == (unsigned *)-1) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d missing PT_DYNAMIC?!", pid);
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    DEBUG("%5d dynamic = %p\n", pid, si->dynamic);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* extract useful information from dynamic section */
 | 
						|
    for(d = si->dynamic; *d; d++){
 | 
						|
        DEBUG("%5d d = %p, d[0] = 0x%08x d[1] = 0x%08x\n", pid, d, d[0], d[1]);
 | 
						|
        switch(*d++){
 | 
						|
        case DT_HASH:
 | 
						|
            si->nbucket = ((unsigned *) (si->base + *d))[0];
 | 
						|
            si->nchain = ((unsigned *) (si->base + *d))[1];
 | 
						|
            si->bucket = (unsigned *) (si->base + *d + 8);
 | 
						|
            si->chain = (unsigned *) (si->base + *d + 8 + si->nbucket * 4);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_STRTAB:
 | 
						|
            si->strtab = (const char *) (si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_SYMTAB:
 | 
						|
            si->symtab = (Elf32_Sym *) (si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_PLTREL:
 | 
						|
            if(*d != DT_REL) {
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("DT_RELA not supported");
 | 
						|
                goto fail;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_JMPREL:
 | 
						|
            si->plt_rel = (Elf32_Rel*) (si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_PLTRELSZ:
 | 
						|
            si->plt_rel_count = *d / 8;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_REL:
 | 
						|
            si->rel = (Elf32_Rel*) (si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_RELSZ:
 | 
						|
            si->rel_count = *d / 8;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_PLTGOT:
 | 
						|
            /* Save this in case we decide to do lazy binding. We don't yet. */
 | 
						|
            si->plt_got = (unsigned *)(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_DEBUG:
 | 
						|
            // Set the DT_DEBUG entry to the addres of _r_debug for GDB
 | 
						|
            *d = (int) &_r_debug;
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_RELA:
 | 
						|
            DL_ERR("%5d DT_RELA not supported", pid);
 | 
						|
            goto fail;
 | 
						|
        case DT_INIT:
 | 
						|
            si->init_func = (void (*)(void))(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s constructors (init func) found at %p\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->init_func);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_FINI:
 | 
						|
            si->fini_func = (void (*)(void))(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s destructors (fini func) found at %p\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->fini_func);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_INIT_ARRAY:
 | 
						|
            si->init_array = (unsigned *)(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s constructors (init_array) found at %p\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->init_array);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
 | 
						|
            si->init_array_count = ((unsigned)*d) / sizeof(Elf32_Addr);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_FINI_ARRAY:
 | 
						|
            si->fini_array = (unsigned *)(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s destructors (fini_array) found at %p\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->fini_array);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
 | 
						|
            si->fini_array_count = ((unsigned)*d) / sizeof(Elf32_Addr);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
 | 
						|
            si->preinit_array = (unsigned *)(si->base + *d);
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s constructors (preinit_array) found at %p\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid, si->name, si->preinit_array);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ:
 | 
						|
            si->preinit_array_count = ((unsigned)*d) / sizeof(Elf32_Addr);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case DT_TEXTREL:
 | 
						|
            /* TODO: make use of this. */
 | 
						|
            /* this means that we might have to write into where the text
 | 
						|
             * segment was loaded during relocation... Do something with
 | 
						|
             * it.
 | 
						|
             */
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d Text segment should be writable during relocation.\n",
 | 
						|
                  pid);
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    DEBUG("%5d si->base = 0x%08x, si->strtab = %p, si->symtab = %p\n", 
 | 
						|
           pid, si->base, si->strtab, si->symtab);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if((si->strtab == 0) || (si->symtab == 0)) {
 | 
						|
        DL_ERR("%5d missing essential tables", pid);
 | 
						|
        goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    for(d = si->dynamic; *d; d += 2) {
 | 
						|
        if(d[0] == DT_NEEDED){
 | 
						|
            DEBUG("%5d %s needs %s\n", pid, si->name, si->strtab + d[1]);
 | 
						|
            soinfo *lsi = find_library(si->strtab + d[1]);
 | 
						|
            if(lsi == 0) {
 | 
						|
                strlcpy(tmp_err_buf, linker_get_error(), sizeof(tmp_err_buf));
 | 
						|
                DL_ERR("%5d could not load needed library '%s' for '%s' (%s)",
 | 
						|
                       pid, si->strtab + d[1], si->name, tmp_err_buf);
 | 
						|
                goto fail;
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
            /* Save the soinfo of the loaded DT_NEEDED library in the payload
 | 
						|
               of the DT_NEEDED entry itself, so that we can retrieve the
 | 
						|
               soinfo directly later from the dynamic segment.  This is a hack,
 | 
						|
               but it allows us to map from DT_NEEDED to soinfo efficiently
 | 
						|
               later on when we resolve relocations, trying to look up a symgol
 | 
						|
               with dlsym().
 | 
						|
            */
 | 
						|
            d[1] = (unsigned)lsi;
 | 
						|
            lsi->refcount++;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(si->plt_rel) {
 | 
						|
        DEBUG("[ %5d relocating %s plt ]\n", pid, si->name );
 | 
						|
        if(reloc_library(si, si->plt_rel, si->plt_rel_count))
 | 
						|
            goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    if(si->rel) {
 | 
						|
        DEBUG("[ %5d relocating %s ]\n", pid, si->name );
 | 
						|
        if(reloc_library(si, si->rel, si->rel_count))
 | 
						|
            goto fail;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    si->flags |= FLAG_LINKED;
 | 
						|
    DEBUG("[ %5d finished linking %s ]\n", pid, si->name);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if 0
 | 
						|
    /* This is the way that the old dynamic linker did protection of
 | 
						|
     * non-writable areas. It would scan section headers and find where
 | 
						|
     * .text ended (rather where .data/.bss began) and assume that this is
 | 
						|
     * the upper range of the non-writable area. This is too coarse,
 | 
						|
     * and is kept here for reference until we fully move away from single
 | 
						|
     * segment elf objects. See the code in get_wr_offset (also #if'd 0)
 | 
						|
     * that made this possible.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    if(wr_offset < 0xffffffff){
 | 
						|
        mprotect((void*) si->base, wr_offset, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
#else
 | 
						|
    /* TODO: Verify that this does the right thing in all cases, as it
 | 
						|
     * presently probably does not. It is possible that an ELF image will
 | 
						|
     * come with multiple read-only segments. What we ought to do is scan
 | 
						|
     * the program headers again and mprotect all the read-only segments.
 | 
						|
     * To prevent re-scanning the program header, we would have to build a
 | 
						|
     * list of loadable segments in si, and then scan that instead. */
 | 
						|
    if (si->wrprotect_start != 0xffffffff && si->wrprotect_end != 0) {
 | 
						|
        mprotect((void *)si->wrprotect_start,
 | 
						|
                 si->wrprotect_end - si->wrprotect_start,
 | 
						|
                 PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* If this is a SET?ID program, dup /dev/null to opened stdin,
 | 
						|
       stdout and stderr to close a security hole described in:
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:23.stdio.asc
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    if (getuid() != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid())
 | 
						|
        nullify_closed_stdio ();
 | 
						|
    call_constructors(si);
 | 
						|
    notify_gdb_of_load(si);
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
fail:
 | 
						|
    ERROR("failed to link %s\n", si->name);
 | 
						|
    si->flags |= FLAG_ERROR;
 | 
						|
    return -1;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void parse_library_path(char *path, char *delim)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    size_t len;
 | 
						|
    char *ldpaths_bufp = ldpaths_buf;
 | 
						|
    int i = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    len = strlcpy(ldpaths_buf, path, sizeof(ldpaths_buf));
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    while (i < LDPATH_MAX && (ldpaths[i] = strsep(&ldpaths_bufp, delim))) {
 | 
						|
        if (*ldpaths[i] != '\0')
 | 
						|
            ++i;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Forget the last path if we had to truncate; this occurs if the 2nd to
 | 
						|
     * last char isn't '\0' (i.e. not originally a delim). */
 | 
						|
    if (i > 0 && len >= sizeof(ldpaths_buf) &&
 | 
						|
            ldpaths_buf[sizeof(ldpaths_buf) - 2] != '\0') {
 | 
						|
        ldpaths[i - 1] = NULL;
 | 
						|
    } else {
 | 
						|
        ldpaths[i] = NULL;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
int main(int argc, char **argv)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#define ANDROID_TLS_SLOTS  BIONIC_TLS_SLOTS
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
static void * __tls_area[ANDROID_TLS_SLOTS];
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
unsigned __linker_init(unsigned **elfdata)
 | 
						|
{
 | 
						|
    static soinfo linker_soinfo;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    int argc = (int) *elfdata;
 | 
						|
    char **argv = (char**) (elfdata + 1);
 | 
						|
    unsigned *vecs = (unsigned*) (argv + argc + 1);
 | 
						|
    soinfo *si;
 | 
						|
    struct link_map * map;
 | 
						|
    char *ldpath_env = NULL;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* Setup a temporary TLS area that is used to get a working
 | 
						|
     * errno for system calls.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    __set_tls(__tls_area);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    pid = getpid();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if TIMING
 | 
						|
    struct timeval t0, t1;
 | 
						|
    gettimeofday(&t0, 0);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /* NOTE: we store the elfdata pointer on a special location
 | 
						|
     *       of the temporary TLS area in order to pass it to
 | 
						|
     *       the C Library's runtime initializer.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     *       The initializer must clear the slot and reset the TLS
 | 
						|
     *       to point to a different location to ensure that no other
 | 
						|
     *       shared library constructor can access it.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    __tls_area[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT] = elfdata;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    debugger_init();
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* skip past the environment */
 | 
						|
    while(vecs[0] != 0) {
 | 
						|
        if(!strncmp((char*) vecs[0], "DEBUG=", 6)) {
 | 
						|
            debug_verbosity = atoi(((char*) vecs[0]) + 6);
 | 
						|
        } else if(!strncmp((char*) vecs[0], "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=", 16)) {
 | 
						|
            ldpath_env = (char*) vecs[0] + 16;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        vecs++;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    vecs++;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    INFO("[ android linker & debugger ]\n");
 | 
						|
    DEBUG("%5d elfdata @ 0x%08x\n", pid, (unsigned)elfdata);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    si = alloc_info(argv[0]);
 | 
						|
    if(si == 0) {
 | 
						|
        exit(-1);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* bootstrap the link map, the main exe always needs to be first */
 | 
						|
    si->flags |= FLAG_EXE;
 | 
						|
    map = &(si->linkmap);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    map->l_addr = 0;
 | 
						|
    map->l_name = argv[0];
 | 
						|
    map->l_prev = NULL;
 | 
						|
    map->l_next = NULL;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    _r_debug.r_map = map;
 | 
						|
    r_debug_tail = map;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* gdb expects the linker to be in the debug shared object list,
 | 
						|
         * and we need to make sure that the reported load address is zero.
 | 
						|
         * Without this, gdb gets the wrong idea of where rtld_db_dlactivity()
 | 
						|
         * is.  Don't use alloc_info(), because the linker shouldn't
 | 
						|
         * be on the soinfo list.
 | 
						|
         */
 | 
						|
    strcpy((char*) linker_soinfo.name, "/system/bin/linker");
 | 
						|
    linker_soinfo.flags = 0;
 | 
						|
    linker_soinfo.base = 0;     // This is the important part; must be zero.
 | 
						|
    insert_soinfo_into_debug_map(&linker_soinfo);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* extract information passed from the kernel */
 | 
						|
    while(vecs[0] != 0){
 | 
						|
        switch(vecs[0]){
 | 
						|
        case AT_PHDR:
 | 
						|
            si->phdr = (Elf32_Phdr*) vecs[1];
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case AT_PHNUM:
 | 
						|
            si->phnum = (int) vecs[1];
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        case AT_ENTRY:
 | 
						|
            si->entry = vecs[1];
 | 
						|
            break;
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        vecs += 2;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    ba_init(&ba_prelink);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    si->base = 0;
 | 
						|
    si->dynamic = (unsigned *)-1;
 | 
						|
    si->wrprotect_start = 0xffffffff;
 | 
						|
    si->wrprotect_end = 0;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        /* Use LD_LIBRARY_PATH if we aren't setuid/setgid */
 | 
						|
    if (ldpath_env && getuid() == geteuid() && getgid() == getegid())
 | 
						|
        parse_library_path(ldpath_env, ":");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    if(link_image(si, 0)) {
 | 
						|
        char errmsg[] = "CANNOT LINK EXECUTABLE\n";
 | 
						|
        write(2, __linker_dl_err_buf, strlen(__linker_dl_err_buf));
 | 
						|
        write(2, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
 | 
						|
        exit(-1);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if ALLOW_SYMBOLS_FROM_MAIN
 | 
						|
    /* Set somain after we've loaded all the libraries in order to prevent
 | 
						|
     * linking of symbols back to the main image, which is not set up at that
 | 
						|
     * point yet.
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    somain = si;
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if TIMING
 | 
						|
    gettimeofday(&t1,NULL);
 | 
						|
    PRINT("LINKER TIME: %s: %d microseconds\n", argv[0], (int) (
 | 
						|
               (((long long)t1.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + (long long)t1.tv_usec) -
 | 
						|
               (((long long)t0.tv_sec * 1000000LL) + (long long)t0.tv_usec)
 | 
						|
               ));
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#if STATS
 | 
						|
    PRINT("RELO STATS: %s: %d abs, %d rel, %d copy, %d symbol\n", argv[0],
 | 
						|
           linker_stats.reloc[RELOC_ABSOLUTE],
 | 
						|
           linker_stats.reloc[RELOC_RELATIVE],
 | 
						|
           linker_stats.reloc[RELOC_COPY],
 | 
						|
           linker_stats.reloc[RELOC_SYMBOL]);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
#if COUNT_PAGES
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        unsigned n;
 | 
						|
        unsigned i;
 | 
						|
        unsigned count = 0;
 | 
						|
        for(n = 0; n < 4096; n++){
 | 
						|
            if(bitmask[n]){
 | 
						|
                unsigned x = bitmask[n];
 | 
						|
                for(i = 0; i < 8; i++){
 | 
						|
                    if(x & 1) count++;
 | 
						|
                    x >>= 1;
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        PRINT("PAGES MODIFIED: %s: %d (%dKB)\n", argv[0], count, count * 4);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
#if TIMING || STATS || COUNT_PAGES
 | 
						|
    fflush(stdout);
 | 
						|
#endif
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    TRACE("[ %5d Ready to execute '%s' @ 0x%08x ]\n", pid, si->name,
 | 
						|
          si->entry);
 | 
						|
    return si->entry;
 | 
						|
}
 |