David 'Digit' Turner 5fbf2e0992 libc: Define new symbol visibility macros
This patch defines a few new macros that can be used to control the
visibility of symbols exported by the C library:

- ENTRY_PRIVATE() can be used in assembly sources to indicate
  that an assembler function should have "hidden" visibility, i.e.
  will never be exported by the C library's shared library.

  This is the equivalent of using __LIBC_HIDDEN__ for a C function,
  but ENTRY_PRIVATE() works like ENTRY(), and must be used with
  END() to tag the end of the function.

- __LIBC_ABI_PUBLIC__ can be used to tag a C functions as being
  part of the C library's public ABI. This is important for a
  few functions that must be exposed by the NDK to maintain
  binary compatibility.

  Once a symbol has been tagged with this macro, it shall
  *never* be removed from the library, even if it becomes
  directly unused due to implementation changes
  (e.g. __is_threaded).

- __LIBC_ABI_PRIVATE__ can be used for C functions that should
  always be exported by the C library because they are used by
  other libraries in the platform, but should not be exposed
  by the NDK. It is possible to remove such symbols from the
  implementation if all callers are also modified.

+ Add missing END() assembly macro for x86

Change-Id: Ia96236ea0dbec41d57bea634b39d246b30e5e234
2012-01-31 22:19:09 +01:00
..
2011-12-06 08:39:18 -08:00
2010-12-20 15:58:06 +01:00
2011-06-09 13:03:17 -07:00
2012-01-31 20:28:23 +01:00
2012-01-31 20:28:23 +01:00
2011-10-10 14:05:53 -07:00
2012-01-31 20:28:23 +01:00
2010-10-19 15:12:40 -07:00
2012-01-31 20:28:23 +01:00

Welcome to Bionic, Android's small and custom C library for the Android
platform.

Bionic is mainly a port of the BSD C library to our Linux kernel with the
following additions/changes:

- no support for locales
- no support for wide chars (i.e. multi-byte characters)
- its own smallish implementation of pthreads based on Linux futexes
- support for x86, ARM and ARM thumb CPU instruction sets and kernel interfaces

Bionic is released under the standard 3-clause BSD License

Bionic doesn't want to implement all features of a traditional C library, we only
add features to it as we need them, and we try to keep things as simple and small
as possible. Our goal is not to support scaling to thousands of concurrent threads
on multi-processors machines; we're running this on cell-phones, damnit !!

Note that Bionic doesn't provide a libthread_db or a libm implementation.


Adding new syscalls:
====================

Bionic provides the gensyscalls.py Python script to automatically generate syscall
stubs from the list defined in the file SYSCALLS.TXT. You can thus add a new syscall
by doing the following:

- edit SYSCALLS.TXT
- add a new line describing your syscall, it should look like:

   return_type  syscall_name(parameters)    syscall_number

- in the event where you want to differentiate the syscall function from its entry name,
  use the alternate:

   return_type  funcname:syscall_name(parameters)  syscall_number

- additionally, if the syscall number is different between ARM and x86, use:

   return_type  funcname[:syscall_name](parameters)   arm_number,x86_number

- a syscall number can be -1 to indicate that the syscall is not implemented on
  a given platform, for example:

   void   __set_tls(void*)   arm_number,-1


the comments in SYSCALLS.TXT contain more information about the line format

You can also use the 'checksyscalls.py' script to check that all the syscall
numbers you entered are correct. It does so by looking at the values defined in
your Linux kernel headers. The script indicates where the values are incorrect
and what is expected instead.