Kirill Artamonov 3e2d2936b0 Avoid malloc lock while calling pthread_atfork.
Expecting the memory in a forked child process to be sane wrt threading
is a bad idea. An example of a problem is when the parent process has
the malloc lock and a child process is forked. The malloc lock in the
child will appear locked by a thread that doesn't exist.

This change aims to make bionic more compatible with glibc by reseting
the malloc lock in the child forked process, as well as holding it
during the fork. This is a feature in dlmalloc 2.8.6 called
LOCK_AT_FORK. In general this feature isn't necessary as a forked
process will then exec. Some bad applications rely on being able to use
features like malloc before the exec and having multiple threads running
in the parent program. This isn't a problem with glibc and this patch
makes it not a problem for bionic.

Unfortunately for use in bionic, LOCK_AT_FORK has an issue as internally
it uses pthread_atfork that in bionic uses malloc. This leads to the
LOCK_AT_FORK initialization deadlocking with pthread_atfork's call to
malloc due to the malloc lock. This change moves the pthread_atfork logic
in LOCK_AT_FORK to be called without the malloc lock held.

Change-Id: Id68175a564a6abb936ee4488b44d9479f7311f69
2012-08-31 11:11:40 -07:00
..
2012-08-21 15:28:23 -04:00
2010-12-20 15:58:06 +01:00
2012-08-14 15:04:05 -07:00

Welcome to Bionic, Android's small and custom C library for the Android
platform.

Bionic is mainly a port of the BSD C library to our Linux kernel with the
following additions/changes:

- no support for locales
- no support for wide chars (i.e. multi-byte characters)
- its own smallish implementation of pthreads based on Linux futexes
- support for x86, ARM and ARM thumb CPU instruction sets and kernel interfaces

Bionic is released under the standard 3-clause BSD License

Bionic doesn't want to implement all features of a traditional C library, we only
add features to it as we need them, and we try to keep things as simple and small
as possible. Our goal is not to support scaling to thousands of concurrent threads
on multi-processors machines; we're running this on cell-phones, damnit !!

Note that Bionic doesn't provide a libthread_db or a libm implementation.


Adding new syscalls:
====================

Bionic provides the gensyscalls.py Python script to automatically generate syscall
stubs from the list defined in the file SYSCALLS.TXT. You can thus add a new syscall
by doing the following:

- edit SYSCALLS.TXT
- add a new line describing your syscall, it should look like:

   return_type  syscall_name(parameters)    syscall_number

- in the event where you want to differentiate the syscall function from its entry name,
  use the alternate:

   return_type  funcname:syscall_name(parameters)  syscall_number

- additionally, if the syscall number is different between ARM and x86, use:

   return_type  funcname[:syscall_name](parameters)   arm_number,x86_number

- a syscall number can be -1 to indicate that the syscall is not implemented on
  a given platform, for example:

   void   __set_tls(void*)   arm_number,-1


the comments in SYSCALLS.TXT contain more information about the line format

You can also use the 'checksyscalls.py' script to check that all the syscall
numbers you entered are correct. It does so by looking at the values defined in
your Linux kernel headers. The script indicates where the values are incorrect
and what is expected instead.