bionic/libc/include/stdio.h
Nick Kralevich 16d1af167f libc: add limited FORTIFY_SOURCE support for clang
In 829c089f83, we disabled all
FORTIFY_SOURCE support when compiling under clang. At the time,
we didn't have proper test cases, and couldn't easily create targeted
clang tests.

This change re-enables FORTIFY_SOURCE support under clang for a
limited set of functions, where we have explicit unittests available.
The functions are:

* memcpy
* memmove
* strcpy
* strncpy
* strcat
* strncat
* memset
* strlen (with modifications)
* strchr (with modifications)
* strrchr (with modifications)

It may be possible, in the future, to enable other functions. However,
I need to write unittests first.

For strlen, strchr, and strrchr, clang unconditionally calls the
fortified version of the relevant function. If it doesn't know the
size of the buffer it's dealing with, it passes in ((size_t) -1),
which is the largest possible size_t.

I added two new clang specific unittest files, primarily copied
from fortify?_test.cpp.

I've also rebuild the entire system with these changes, and didn't
observe any obvious problems.

Change-Id: If12a15089bb0ffe93824b485290d05b14355fcaa
2013-06-18 12:14:20 -07:00

529 lines
16 KiB
C

/* $OpenBSD: stdio.h,v 1.35 2006/01/13 18:10:09 miod Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $ */
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Torek.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)stdio.h 5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
*/
#ifndef _STDIO_H_
#define _STDIO_H_
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#define __need_NULL
#include <stddef.h>
#define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */
typedef off_t fpos_t; /* stdio file position type */
/*
* NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio
* code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed
* by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic.
*/
/* stdio buffers */
struct __sbuf {
unsigned char *_base;
int _size;
};
/*
* stdio state variables.
*
* The following always hold:
*
* if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR),
* _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0
* if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0
* if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0
*
* This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never
* try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode.
* (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to
* write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.)
*
* _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream
* code as compact as possible.
*
* _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters
* than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character
* that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens,
* _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff
* _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r.
*
* NOTE: if you change this structure, you also need to update the
* std() initializer in findfp.c.
*/
typedef struct __sFILE {
unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */
int _r; /* read space left for getc() */
int _w; /* write space left for putc() */
short _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */
short _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */
struct __sbuf _bf; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */
int _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */
/* operations */
void *_cookie; /* cookie passed to io functions */
int (*_close)(void *);
int (*_read)(void *, char *, int);
fpos_t (*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int);
int (*_write)(void *, const char *, int);
/* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */
struct __sbuf _ext;
/* data for long sequences of ungetc() */
unsigned char *_up; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */
int _ur; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */
/* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */
unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */
unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */
/* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */
struct __sbuf _lb; /* buffer for fgetln() */
/* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */
int _blksize; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */
fpos_t _offset; /* current lseek offset */
} FILE;
__BEGIN_DECLS
extern FILE __sF[];
__END_DECLS
#define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */
#define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */
#define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */
#define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */
/* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */
#define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */
#define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */
#define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */
#define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */
#define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */
#define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */
#define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimization */
#define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimization */
#define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */
#define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */
#define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */
#define __SIGN 0x8000 /* ignore this file in _fwalk */
/*
* The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them
* from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and
* made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them.
* Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code.
*
* Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation
* does not rely on this.
*/
#define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */
#define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */
#define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */
#define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */
#define EOF (-1)
/*
* FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that
* stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources
* (which could fail). Do not use this for anything.
*/
#define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
#define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */
/* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */
#if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
#define P_tmpdir "/tmp/"
#endif
#define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */
#define TMP_MAX 308915776
/* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */
#ifndef SEEK_SET
#define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_CUR
#define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
#endif
#ifndef SEEK_END
#define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
#endif
#define stdin (&__sF[0])
#define stdout (&__sF[1])
#define stderr (&__sF[2])
/*
* Functions defined in ANSI C standard.
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
void clearerr(FILE *);
int fclose(FILE *);
int feof(FILE *);
int ferror(FILE *);
int fflush(FILE *);
int fgetc(FILE *);
char *fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict);
FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict , const char * __restrict);
int fprintf(FILE * __restrict , const char * __restrict, ...)
__printflike(2, 3);
int fputc(int, FILE *);
int fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
size_t fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
FILE * __restrict);
int fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
__scanflike(2, 3);
int fseek(FILE *, long, int);
long ftell(FILE *);
size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict);
int getc(FILE *);
int getchar(void);
ssize_t getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int,
FILE * __restrict);
ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE * __restrict);
char *gets(char *);
#if __BSD_VISIBLE && !defined(__SYS_ERRLIST)
#define __SYS_ERRLIST
extern int sys_nerr; /* perror(3) external variables */
extern char *sys_errlist[];
#endif
void perror(const char *);
int printf(const char * __restrict, ...)
__printflike(1, 2);
int putc(int, FILE *);
int putchar(int);
int puts(const char *);
int remove(const char *);
void rewind(FILE *);
int scanf(const char * __restrict, ...)
__scanflike(1, 2);
void setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict);
int setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t);
int sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
__scanflike(2, 3);
FILE *tmpfile(void);
int ungetc(int, FILE *);
int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
__printflike(2, 0);
int vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list)
__printflike(1, 0);
#ifndef __AUDIT__
char *gets(char *);
int sprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
__printflike(2, 3);
char *tmpnam(char *);
int vsprintf(char * __restrict, const char * __restrict,
__va_list)
__printflike(2, 0);
#endif
int rename (const char *, const char *);
int fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict);
int fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *);
int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int);
off_t ftello(FILE *);
#if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE
int snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, ...)
__printflike(3, 4);
int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
__scanflike(2, 0);
int vscanf(const char *, __va_list)
__scanflike(1, 0);
int vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
__printflike(3, 0);
int vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list)
__scanflike(2, 0);
#endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE */
__END_DECLS
/*
* Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1.
*/
#if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE
#define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */
#define L_cuserid 9 /* size for cuserid(); UT_NAMESIZE + 1 */
__BEGIN_DECLS
#if 0 /* MISSING FROM BIONIC */
char *ctermid(char *);
char *cuserid(char *);
#endif /* MISSING */
FILE *fdopen(int, const char *);
int fileno(FILE *);
#if (__POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209)
int pclose(FILE *);
FILE *popen(const char *, const char *);
#endif
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
void flockfile(FILE *);
int ftrylockfile(FILE *);
void funlockfile(FILE *);
/*
* These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX
* requires functions as well.
*/
int getc_unlocked(FILE *);
int getchar_unlocked(void);
int putc_unlocked(int, FILE *);
int putchar_unlocked(int);
#endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
#if __XPG_VISIBLE
char *tempnam(const char *, const char *);
#endif
__END_DECLS
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE */
/*
* Routines that are purely local.
*/
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
__BEGIN_DECLS
int asprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...)
__printflike(2, 3);
char *fgetln(FILE * __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
int fpurge(FILE *);
int getw(FILE *);
int putw(int, FILE *);
void setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int);
int setlinebuf(FILE *);
int vasprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict,
__va_list)
__printflike(2, 0);
__END_DECLS
/*
* Stdio function-access interface.
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
FILE *funopen(const void *,
int (*)(void *, char *, int),
int (*)(void *, const char *, int),
fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int),
int (*)(void *));
__END_DECLS
#define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0)
#define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0)
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
/*
* Functions internal to the implementation.
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
int __srget(FILE *);
int __swbuf(int, FILE *);
__END_DECLS
/*
* The __sfoo macros are here so that we can
* define function versions in the C library.
*/
#define __sgetc(p) (--(p)->_r < 0 ? __srget(p) : (int)(*(p)->_p++))
#if defined(__GNUC__)
static __inline int __sputc(int _c, FILE *_p) {
if (--_p->_w >= 0 || (_p->_w >= _p->_lbfsize && (char)_c != '\n'))
return (*_p->_p++ = _c);
else
return (__swbuf(_c, _p));
}
#else
/*
* This has been tuned to generate reasonable code on the vax using pcc.
*/
#define __sputc(c, p) \
(--(p)->_w < 0 ? \
(p)->_w >= (p)->_lbfsize ? \
(*(p)->_p = (c)), *(p)->_p != '\n' ? \
(int)*(p)->_p++ : \
__swbuf('\n', p) : \
__swbuf((int)(c), p) : \
(*(p)->_p = (c), (int)*(p)->_p++))
#endif
#define __sfeof(p) (((p)->_flags & __SEOF) != 0)
#define __sferror(p) (((p)->_flags & __SERR) != 0)
#define __sclearerr(p) ((void)((p)->_flags &= ~(__SERR|__SEOF)))
#define __sfileno(p) ((p)->_file)
extern int __isthreaded;
#define feof(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sfeof(p) : (feof)(p))
#define ferror(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sferror(p) : (ferror)(p))
#define clearerr(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sclearerr(p) : (clearerr)(p))
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE
#define fileno(p) (!__isthreaded ? __sfileno(p) : (fileno)(p))
#endif
#define getc(fp) (!__isthreaded ? __sgetc(fp) : (getc)(fp))
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
/*
* The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
* fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
*/
#define putc(x, fp) (!__isthreaded ? __sputc(x, fp) : (putc)(x, fp))
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
#ifndef lint
#if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506
#define getc_unlocked(fp) __sgetc(fp)
/*
* The macro implementations of putc and putc_unlocked are not
* fully POSIX compliant; they do not set errno on failure
*/
#if __BSD_VISIBLE
#define putc_unlocked(x, fp) __sputc(x, fp)
#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
#endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */
#endif /* lint */
#define getchar() getc(stdin)
#define putchar(x) putc(x, stdout)
#define getchar_unlocked() getc_unlocked(stdin)
#define putchar_unlocked(c) putc_unlocked(c, stdout)
#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
/*
* glibc defines dprintf(int, const char*, ...), which is poorly named
* and likely to conflict with locally defined debugging printfs
* fdprintf is a better name, and some programs that use fdprintf use a
* #define fdprintf dprintf for compatibility
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
int fdprintf(int, const char*, ...)
__printflike(2, 3);
int vfdprintf(int, const char*, __va_list)
__printflike(2, 0);
__END_DECLS
#endif /* _GNU_SOURCE */
#if defined(__BIONIC_FORTIFY) && !defined(__clang__)
__BEGIN_DECLS
__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
__printflike(3, 0)
int vsnprintf(char *dest, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
{
return __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(dest, size, 0, __bos(dest), format, ap);
}
__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
__printflike(2, 0)
int vsprintf(char *dest, const char *format, __va_list ap)
{
return __builtin___vsprintf_chk(dest, 0, __bos(dest), format, ap);
}
__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
__printflike(3, 4)
int snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
{
return __builtin___snprintf_chk(str, size, 0,
__bos(str), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack());
}
__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
__printflike(2, 3)
int sprintf(char *dest, const char *format, ...)
{
return __builtin___sprintf_chk(dest, 0,
__bos(dest), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack());
}
extern char *__fgets_real(char *, int, FILE *)
__asm__(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ "fgets");
__errordecl(__fgets_too_big_error, "fgets called with size bigger than buffer");
__errordecl(__fgets_too_small_error, "fgets called with size less than zero");
extern char *__fgets_chk(char *, int, FILE *, size_t);
__BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE
char *fgets(char *dest, int size, FILE *stream)
{
size_t bos = __bos(dest);
// Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size
// is always negative. Force a compiler error.
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size < 0)) {
__fgets_too_small_error();
}
// Compiler doesn't know destination size. Don't call __fgets_chk
if (bos == __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE) {
return __fgets_real(dest, size, stream);
}
// Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size
// is always <= the actual object size. Don't call __fgets_chk
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size <= (int) bos)) {
return __fgets_real(dest, size, stream);
}
// Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size
// is always > the actual object size. Force a compiler error.
if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size > (int) bos)) {
__fgets_too_big_error();
}
return __fgets_chk(dest, size, stream, bos);
}
__END_DECLS
#endif /* defined(__BIONIC_FORTIFY) && !defined(__clang__) */
#endif /* _STDIO_H_ */