Interestingly, this mostly involves cleaning up our implementation of
various <string.h> functions.
Change-Id: Ifaef49b5cb997134f7bc0cc31bdac844bdb9e089
Remove the old arm directives.
Change the non-local labels to .L labels.
Add cfi directives to strcpy.S.
Change-Id: I9bafee1ffe5d85c92d07cfa8a85338cef9759562
Our <machine/asm.h> files were modified from upstream, to the extent
that no architecture was actually using the upstream ENTRY or END macros,
assuming that architecture even had such a macro upstream. This patch moves
everyone to the same macros, with just a few tweaks remaining in the
<machine/asm.h> files, which no one should now use directly.
I've removed most of the unused cruft from the <machine/asm.h> files, though
there's still rather a lot in the mips/mips64 ones.
Bug: 12229603
Change-Id: I2fff287dc571ac1087abe9070362fb9420d85d6d
1. Moved arch-specific setup to their own files:
- <arch>/<arch>.mk, arch-specific configs. Variables in those config
end with the arch name.
- removed the extra complexity introduced by function libc-add-cpu-variant-src,
which seems to be not very useful these days.
2. Separated out the crt object files generation rules and set up the
rules for both TARGET_ARCH and TARGET_2ND_ARCH.
3. Build all the libraries for both TARGET_ARCH and TARGET_2ND_ARCH,
with the arch-specific LOCAL_ variables.
Bug: 11654773
Change-Id: I9c2d85db0affa49199d182236d2210060a321421
For some reason the new cortex-a15 memcpy code from ARM is really bad
for really large copies. This change forces us to go down the old path
for all copies.
All of my benchmarks show the new version is faster for large copies, but
something is going on that I don't understand.
Bug: 10838353
Change-Id: I01c16d4a2575e76f4c69862c6f78fd9024eb3fb8
The x86_64 build was failing because clone.S had a call to __thread_entry which
was being added to a different intermediate .a on the way to making libc.so,
and the linker couldn't guarantee statically that such a relocation would be
possible.
ld: error: out/target/product/generic_x86_64/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libc_common_intermediates/libc_common.a(clone.o): requires dynamic R_X86_64_PC32 reloc against '__thread_entry' which may overflow at runtime; recompile with -fPIC
This patch addresses that by ensuring that the caller and callee end up in the
same intermediate .a. While I'm here, I've tried to clean up some of the mess
that led to this situation too. In particular, this removes libc/private/ from
the default include path (except for the DNS code), and splits out the DNS
code into its own library (since it's a weird special case of upstream NetBSD
code that's diverged so heavily it's unlikely ever to get back in sync).
There's more cleanup of the DNS situation possible, but this is definitely a
step in the right direction, and it's more than enough to get x86_64 building
cleanly.
Change-Id: I00425a7245b7a2573df16cc38798187d0729e7c4
The check for __ARM_FEATURE_DSP being defined is pointless since it
is always defined.
Bug: 10971279
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from d2642fa70c)
Change-Id: If23ab3271f4da0c38cd531ffdc9a7e5eed6ec5dc
I accidentally did a signed comparison of the size_t values passed in
for three of the _chk functions. Changing them to unsigned compares.
Add three new tests to verify this failure is fixed.
Bug: 10691831
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from 883ef2499c)
Change-Id: Id9a96b549435f5d9b61dc132cf1082e0e30889f5
The backtrace when a fortify check failed was not correct. This change
adds all of the necessary directives to get a correct backtrace.
Fix the strcmp directives and change all labels to local labels.
Testing:
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for __memcpy_chk, __memset_chk,
__strcpy_chk, __strcat_chk fortify failures.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack properly when hitting a fortify check.
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for a seg fault for all of the
_chk functions and for memcpy/memset.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack for a seg fault for all of the _chk
functions and for memcpy/memset.
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for a seg fault for strcmp.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack for a seg fault in strcmp.
Bug: 10342460
Bug: 10345269
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from 05332f2ce7)
Change-Id: Ibc919b117cfe72b9ae97e35bd48185477177c5ca
The libcorkscrew stack unwinder does not understand cfi directives,
so add .save directives so that it can function properly.
Also add the directives in to strcmp.S and fix a missing set of
directives in cortex-a9/memcpy_base.S.
Bug: 10345269
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from 5f7ccea3ff)
Change-Id: If48a216203216a643807f5d61906015984987189
I accidentally did a signed comparison of the size_t values passed in
for three of the _chk functions. Changing them to unsigned compares.
Add three new tests to verify this failure is fixed.
Bug: 10691831
Change-Id: Ia831071f7dffd5972a748d888dd506c7cc7ddba3
The backtrace when a fortify check failed was not correct. This change
adds all of the necessary directives to get a correct backtrace.
Fix the strcmp directives and change all labels to local labels.
Testing:
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for __memcpy_chk, __memset_chk,
__strcpy_chk, __strcat_chk fortify failures.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack properly when hitting a fortify check.
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for a seg fault for all of the
_chk functions and for memcpy/memset.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack for a seg fault for all of the _chk
functions and for memcpy/memset.
- Verify that the runtime can decode the stack for a seg fault for strcmp.
- Verify that gdb can decode the stack for a seg fault in strcmp.
Bug: 10342460
Bug: 10345269
Change-Id: I1dedadfee207dce4a285e17a21e8952bbc63786a
The libcorkscrew stack unwinder does not understand cfi directives,
so add .save directives so that it can function properly.
Also add the directives in to strcmp.S and fix a missing set of
directives in cortex-a9/memcpy_base.S.
Bug: 10345269
Change-Id: I043f493e0bb6c45bd3f4906fbe1d9f628815b015
This change pulls the memcpy code out into a new file so that the
__strcpy_chk and __strcat_chk can use it with an include.
The new versions of the two chk functions uses assembly versions
of strlen and memcpy to implement this check. This allows near
parity with the assembly versions of strcpy/strcat. It also means that
as memcpy implementations get faster, so do the chk functions.
Other included changes:
- Change all of the assembly labels to local labels. The other labels
confuse gdb and mess up backtracing.
- Add .cfi_startproc and .cfi_endproc directives so that gdb is not
confused when falling through from one function to another.
- Change all functions to use cfi directives since they are more powerful.
- Move the memcpy_chk fail code outside of the memcpy function definition
so that backtraces work properly.
- Preserve lr before the calls to __fortify_chk_fail so that the backtrace
actually works.
Testing:
- Ran the bionic unit tests. Verified all error messages in logs are set
correctly.
- Ran libc_test, replacing strcpy with __strcpy_chk and replacing
strcat with __strcat_chk.
- Ran the debugger on nexus10, nexus4, and old nexus7. Verified that the
backtrace is correct for all fortify check failures. Also verify that
when falling through from __memcpy_chk to memcpy that the backtrace is
still correct. Also verified the same for __memset_chk and bzero.
Verified the two different paths in the cortex-a9 memset routine that
save variables to the stack still show the backtrace properly.
Bug: 9293744
(cherry-picked from 2be91915dc)
Change-Id: Ia407b74d3287d0b6af0139a90b6eb3bfaebf2155
This change creates assembler versions of __memcpy_chk/__memset_chk
that is implemented in the memcpy/memset assembler code. This change
avoids an extra call to memcpy/memset, instead allowing a simple fall
through to occur from the chk code into the body of the real
implementation.
Testing:
- Ran the libc_test on __memcpy_chk/__memset_chk on all nexus devices.
- Wrote a small test executable that has three calls to __memcpy_chk and
three calls to __memset_chk. First call dest_len is length + 1. Second
call dest_len is length. Third call dest_len is length - 1.
Verified that the first two calls pass, and the third fails. Examined
the logcat output on all nexus devices to verify that the fortify
error message was sent properly.
- I benchmarked the new __memcpy_chk and __memset_chk on all systems. For
__memcpy_chk and large copies, the savings is relatively small (about 1%).
For small copies, the savings is large on cortex-a15/krait devices
(between 5% to 30%).
For cortex-a9 and small copies, the speed up is present, but relatively
small (about 3% to 5%).
For __memset_chk and large copies, the savings is also small (about 1%).
However, all processors show larger speed-ups on small copies (about 30% to
100%).
Bug: 9293744
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from 7c860db074)
Change-Id: I916ad305e4001269460ca6ebd38aaa0be8ac7f52
This change pulls the memcpy code out into a new file so that the
__strcpy_chk and __strcat_chk can use it with an include.
The new versions of the two chk functions uses assembly versions
of strlen and memcpy to implement this check. This allows near
parity with the assembly versions of strcpy/strcat. It also means that
as memcpy implementations get faster, so do the chk functions.
Other included changes:
- Change all of the assembly labels to local labels. The other labels
confuse gdb and mess up backtracing.
- Add .cfi_startproc and .cfi_endproc directives so that gdb is not
confused when falling through from one function to another.
- Change all functions to use cfi directives since they are more powerful.
- Move the memcpy_chk fail code outside of the memcpy function definition
so that backtraces work properly.
- Preserve lr before the calls to __fortify_chk_fail so that the backtrace
actually works.
Testing:
- Ran the bionic unit tests. Verified all error messages in logs are set
correctly.
- Ran libc_test, replacing strcpy with __strcpy_chk and replacing
strcat with __strcat_chk.
- Ran the debugger on nexus10, nexus4, and old nexus7. Verified that the
backtrace is correct for all fortify check failures. Also verify that
when falling through from __memcpy_chk to memcpy that the backtrace is
still correct. Also verified the same for __memset_chk and bzero.
Verified the two different paths in the cortex-a9 memset routine that
save variables to the stack still show the backtrace properly.
Bug: 9293744
Change-Id: Id5aec8c3cb14101d91bd125eaf3770c9c8aa3f57
(cherry picked from commit 2be91915dc)
Create one version of strcat/strcpy/strlen for cortex-a15/krait and another
version for cortex-a9.
Tested with the libc_test strcat/strcpy/strlen tests.
Including new tests that verify that the src for strcat/strcpy do not
overread across page boundaries.
NOTE: The handling of unaligned strcpy (same code in strcat) could probably
be optimized further such that the src is read 64 bits at a time instead of
the partial reads occurring now.
strlen improves slightly since it was recently optimized.
Performance improvements for strcpy and strcat (using an empty dest string):
cortex-a9
- Small copies vary from about 5% to 20% as the size gets above 10 bytes.
- Copies >= 1024, about a 60% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, from about 40% improvement.
cortex-a15
- Most small copies exhibit a 100% improvement, a few copies only
improve by 20%.
- Copies >= 1024, about 150% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, about 100% improvement.
krait
- Most small copies vary widely, but on average 20% improvement, then
the performance gets better, hitting about a 100% improvement when
copies 64 bytes of data.
- Copies >= 1024, about 100% improvement.
- When coping MBs of data, about 50% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, about 90% improvement.
As strcat destination strings get larger in size:
cortex-a9
- about 40% improvement for small dst strings (>= 32).
- about 250% improvement for dst strings >= 1024.
cortex-a15
- about 200% improvement for small dst strings (>=32).
- about 250% improvement for dst strings >= 1024.
krait
- about 25% improvement for small dst strings (>=32).
- about 100% improvement for dst strings >=1024.
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from d119b7b6f4)
Change-Id: I296463b251ef9fab004ee4dded2793feca5b547a
This change creates assembler versions of __memcpy_chk/__memset_chk
that is implemented in the memcpy/memset assembler code. This change
avoids an extra call to memcpy/memset, instead allowing a simple fall
through to occur from the chk code into the body of the real
implementation.
Testing:
- Ran the libc_test on __memcpy_chk/__memset_chk on all nexus devices.
- Wrote a small test executable that has three calls to __memcpy_chk and
three calls to __memset_chk. First call dest_len is length + 1. Second
call dest_len is length. Third call dest_len is length - 1.
Verified that the first two calls pass, and the third fails. Examined
the logcat output on all nexus devices to verify that the fortify
error message was sent properly.
- I benchmarked the new __memcpy_chk and __memset_chk on all systems. For
__memcpy_chk and large copies, the savings is relatively small (about 1%).
For small copies, the savings is large on cortex-a15/krait devices
(between 5% to 30%).
For cortex-a9 and small copies, the speed up is present, but relatively
small (about 3% to 5%).
For __memset_chk and large copies, the savings is also small (about 1%).
However, all processors show larger speed-ups on small copies (about 30% to
100%).
Bug: 9293744
Change-Id: I8926d59fe2673e36e8a27629e02a7b7059ebbc98
Create one version of strcat/strcpy/strlen for cortex-a15/krait and another
version for cortex-a9.
Tested with the libc_test strcat/strcpy/strlen tests.
Including new tests that verify that the src for strcat/strcpy do not
overread across page boundaries.
NOTE: The handling of unaligned strcpy (same code in strcat) could probably
be optimized further such that the src is read 64 bits at a time instead of
the partial reads occurring now.
strlen improves slightly since it was recently optimized.
Performance improvements for strcpy and strcat (using an empty dest string):
cortex-a9
- Small copies vary from about 5% to 20% as the size gets above 10 bytes.
- Copies >= 1024, about a 60% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, from about 40% improvement.
cortex-a15
- Most small copies exhibit a 100% improvement, a few copies only
improve by 20%.
- Copies >= 1024, about 150% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, about 100% improvement.
krait
- Most small copies vary widely, but on average 20% improvement, then
the performance gets better, hitting about a 100% improvement when
copies 64 bytes of data.
- Copies >= 1024, about 100% improvement.
- When coping MBs of data, about 50% improvement.
- Unaligned copies, about 90% improvement.
As strcat destination strings get larger in size:
cortex-a9
- about 40% improvement for small dst strings (>= 32).
- about 250% improvement for dst strings >= 1024.
cortex-a15
- about 200% improvement for small dst strings (>=32).
- about 250% improvement for dst strings >= 1024.
krait
- about 25% improvement for small dst strings (>=32).
- about 100% improvement for dst strings >=1024.
Change-Id: Ifd091ebdbce70fe35a7c5d8f71d5914255f3af35
This optimized version is primarily targeted at cortex-a15.
Tested on all nexus devices using the system/extras/libc_test strlen test.
Tested alignments from 1 to 32 that are powers of 2.
Tested that strlen does not cross page boundaries at all alignments.
Speed improvements listed below:
cortex-a15
- Sizes >= 32 bytes, ~75% improvement.
- Sizes >= 1024 bytes, ~250% improvement.
cortex-a9
- Sizes >= 32 bytes, ~75% improvement.
- Sizes >= 1024 bytes, ~85% improvement.
krait
- Sizes >= 32 bytes, ~95% improvement.
- Sizes >= 1024 bytes, ~160% improvement.
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from 2fc0717977)
Change-Id: I1ceceb4e745fd68e9d946f96d1d42e0cdaff6ccf
This uses the new code original submitted as memcpy.a15.S as
the base. However, the old code handled unaligned src/dst better
so that was spliced in. I optimized the original unaligned code by
removing a few unnecessary instructions. I optimized the a15 code by
rewriting the pre and post code. I also modified the main loop to add
a pld so that larger copies would not stall waiting for memory.
Test cases for the new memcpy:
- Copy all sized values from 0 to 1024 bytes, using whatever alignment
is returned by malloc.
For each alignment case described below, the test copied from 0 to 128
bytes.
- Src and dst pointers are both aligned to the same value, starting
at one going through every power of two up to and including 128.
- Src aligned to double word boundary, dst aligned to word boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to double word boundary.
- Src aligned to 16 bit boundary, dst aligned to word boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 16 byte boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 1 byte from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 2 bytes from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 3 bytes from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 2 bytes from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 3 bytes from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
Cases to verify the unaligned source code properly aligns to a 16 bit
boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
4 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
8 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
12 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
16 + 128 bit boundary.
In all cases, a two byte fencepost was placed at the end of the
destination to verify that only the requested number of bytes were copied.
Bug: 8005082
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from commit 21ede92d79)
Change-Id: Ief70c9e6dc8c6473ae245b6570b2c266fed9618c
This uses the new code original submitted as memcpy.a15.S as
the base. However, the old code handled unaligned src/dst better
so that was spliced in. I optimized the original unaligned code by
removing a few unnecessary instructions. I optimized the a15 code by
rewriting the pre and post code. I also modified the main loop to add
a pld so that larger copies would not stall waiting for memory.
Test cases for the new memcpy:
- Copy all sized values from 0 to 1024 bytes, using whatever alignment
is returned by malloc.
For each alignment case described below, the test copied from 0 to 128
bytes.
- Src and dst pointers are both aligned to the same value, starting
at one going through every power of two up to and including 128.
- Src aligned to double word boundary, dst aligned to word boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to double word boundary.
- Src aligned to 16 bit boundary, dst aligned to word boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 16 byte boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 1 byte from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 2 bytes from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to word boundary, dst aligned to 3 bytes from a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 2 bytes from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
- Src aligned to 3 bytes from a word boundary, dst aligned to a word
boundary.
Cases to verify the unaligned source code properly aligns to a 16 bit
boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
4 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
8 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
12 + 128 bit boundary.
- Src aligned to 1 byte from a 128 bit boundary, dst aligned to
16 + 128 bit boundary.
In all cases, a two byte fencepost was placed at the end of the
destination to verify that only the requested number of bytes were copied.
Bug: 8005082
Change-Id: I700b2fab81941959d301ab1934c18fbd8ee3eee4
This uses the new strcmp.a15.S code as the basis for new versions
of strcmp.S.
The cortex-a15 code is the performance optimized version of strcmp.a15.S
taken with only the addition of a few pld instructions.
The cortex-a9 code is the same as the cortex-a15 code except that the
unaligned strcmp code was taken from the original strcmp.S.
The krait code is the same as the cortex-a15 code except that one path
in the unaligned strcmp code was taken from the original strcmp.S code
(the 2 byte overlap case).
The generic code is the original unmodified strmp.S from the bionic
subdirectory.
All three new versions underwent these test cases:
Strings the same, all same size:
- Both pointers double word aligned.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer word aligned.
- Both pointers word aligned.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 1 off a word alignment.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 2 off a word alignment.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 3 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 1 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 2 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 3 off a word alignment.
For all cases where it made sense, the two pointers were also tested
swapped.
Different strings, all same size:
- Single difference at double word boundary.
- Single difference at word boudary.
- Single difference at 1 off a word alignment.
- Single difference at 2 off a word alignment.
- Single difference at 3 off a word alignment.
Different sized strings, strings the same until the end:
- Shorter string ends on a double word boundary.
- Shorter string ends on word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 1 off a word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 2 off a word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 3 off a word boundary.
For all different cases, run them through the same pointer alignment
cases when the strings are the same size.
For all cases the two pointers were also tested swapped.
Bug: 8005082
Merge from internal master.
(cherry-picked from commit a9a5870d16)
Change-Id: I4c2b98f8a50804fb98ab67f75e9d660f1315a144
Move arch specific code for arm, mips, x86 into separate
makefiles.
In addition, add different arm cpu versions of memcpy/memset.
Bug: 8005082
Merge from internal master (acdde8c1cf).
Change-Id: I04f3d0715104fab618e1abf7cf8f7eec9bec79df
This uses the new strcmp.a15.S code as the basis for new versions
of strcmp.S.
The cortex-a15 code is the performance optimized version of strcmp.a15.S
taken with only the addition of a few pld instructions.
The cortex-a9 code is the same as the cortex-a15 code except that the
unaligned strcmp code was taken from the original strcmp.S.
The krait code is the same as the cortex-a15 code except that one path
in the unaligned strcmp code was taken from the original strcmp.S code
(the 2 byte overlap case).
The generic code is the original unmodified strmp.S from the bionic
subdirectory.
All three new versions underwent these test cases:
Strings the same, all same size:
- Both pointers double word aligned.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer word aligned.
- Both pointers word aligned.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 1 off a word alignment.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 2 off a word alignment.
- One pointer double word aligned, one pointer 3 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 1 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 2 off a word alignment.
- One pointer word aligned, one pointer 3 off a word alignment.
For all cases where it made sense, the two pointers were also tested
swapped.
Different strings, all same size:
- Single difference at double word boundary.
- Single difference at word boudary.
- Single difference at 1 off a word alignment.
- Single difference at 2 off a word alignment.
- Single difference at 3 off a word alignment.
Different sized strings, strings the same until the end:
- Shorter string ends on a double word boundary.
- Shorter string ends on word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 1 off a word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 2 off a word boundary.
- Shorter string ends at 3 off a word boundary.
For all different cases, run them through the same pointer alignment
cases when the strings are the same size.
For all cases the two pointers were also tested swapped.
Bug: 8005082
Change-Id: I5f3dc02b48afba2cb9c13332ab45c828ff171a1c
Move arch specific code for arm, mips, x86 into separate
makefiles.
In addition, add different arm cpu versions of memcpy/memset.
Bug: 8005082
Change-Id: I04f3d0715104fab618e1abf7cf8f7eec9bec79df
