Fix the handle locking in stdio

Fix the handle locking in stdio to use flockfile/funlockfile
internally when and where required.  Macros in <stdio.h> are updated
to automatically call the underlying functions when the process is
threaded to obtain the necessary locking.  A private mutex is added
to protect __sglue, the internal list of FILE handles, and another
to protect the one-time initialization.  Some routines in libc that
use getc() change to use getc_unlocked() as they're either protected
by their own lock or aren't thread-safe routines anyway.

Based on OpenBSD change by guenther@openbsd.org
http://www.mail-archive.com/source-changes@cvs.openbsd.org/msg01015.html

Bug: 3446659
Change-Id: Ie82116e358c541718d6709ec45ca6796be5a007b

libc/stdio/fputc.c

@@ -33,14 +33,9 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include "local.h"
 
 int
 fputc(int c, FILE *fp)
 {
-	if (cantwrite(fp)) {
-		errno = EBADF;
-		return (EOF);
-	}
 	return (putc(c, fp));
 }