Fix debug output in the dynamic linker.

This provides a mini-printf implementation that reduces the
size of the dynamic linker by 25 KB, by preventing the drag of
formatting-related routines from the C library.

Also allow traces to be sent to the log, instead of stdout.

NOTE: You now need to modify Android.mk to enable/disable debug
      output.
This commit is contained in:
David 'Digit' Turner 2010-01-20 12:36:51 -08:00
parent e100f52f4a
commit 5c734644ee
7 changed files with 809 additions and 15 deletions

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
arch/$(TARGET_ARCH)/begin.S \
linker.c \
linker_format.c \
rt.c \
dlfcn.c \
debugger.c \
@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DPRELINK
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLINKER_TEXT_BASE=$(LINKER_TEXT_BASE)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLINKER_AREA_SIZE=$(LINKER_AREA_SIZE)
# Set LINKER_DEBUG to either 1 or 0
#
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLINKER_DEBUG=0
# we need to access the Bionic private header <bionic_tls.h>
# in the linker; duplicate the HAVE_ARM_TLS_REGISTER definition
# from the libc build

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@ -112,3 +112,32 @@ On x86, the lists of constructors and destructors are placed in special
sections named ".ctors" and ".dtors", and the DT_INIT / DT_FINI functions
are in charge of calling them explicitely.
Debugging:
----------
It is possible to enable debug output in the dynamic linker. To do so,
follow these steps:
1/ Modify the line in Android.mk that says:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLINKER_DEBUG=0
Into the following:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLINKER_DEBUG=1
2/ Force-rebuild the dynamic linker:
cd bionic/linker
mm -B
3/ Rebuild a new system image.
You can increase the verbosity of debug traces by defining the DEBUG
environment variable to a numeric value from 0 to 2. This will only
affect new processes being launched.
By default, traces are sent to logcat, with the "linker" tag. You can
change this to go to stdout instead by setting the definition of
LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG to 0 in "linker_debug.h"

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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "linker.h"
#include "linker_format.h"
/* This file hijacks the symbols stubbed out in libdl.so. */
@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ static pthread_mutex_t dl_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void set_dlerror(int err)
{
snprintf(dl_err_buf, sizeof(dl_err_buf), "%s: %s", dl_errors[err],
format_buffer(dl_err_buf, sizeof(dl_err_buf), "%s: %s", dl_errors[err],
linker_get_error());
dl_err_str = (const char *)&dl_err_buf[0];
};

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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
#include "linker.h"
#include "linker_debug.h"
#include "linker_format.h"
#include "ba.h"
@ -142,7 +143,7 @@ static char tmp_err_buf[768];
static char __linker_dl_err_buf[768];
#define DL_ERR(fmt, x...) \
do { \
snprintf(__linker_dl_err_buf, sizeof(__linker_dl_err_buf), \
format_buffer(__linker_dl_err_buf, sizeof(__linker_dl_err_buf), \
"%s[%d]: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ##x); \
ERROR(fmt "\n", ##x); \
} while(0)
@ -584,7 +585,7 @@ static int open_library(const char *name)
return fd;
for (path = ldpaths; *path; path++) {
n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
n = format_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
WARN("Ignoring very long library path: %s/%s\n", *path, name);
continue;
@ -593,7 +594,7 @@ static int open_library(const char *name)
return fd;
}
for (path = sopaths; *path; path++) {
n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
n = format_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", *path, name);
if (n < 0 || n >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
WARN("Ignoring very long library path: %s/%s\n", *path, name);
continue;

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
* Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@ -31,12 +31,17 @@
#include <stdio.h>
/* WARNING: For linker debugging only.. Be careful not to leave any of
* this on when submitting back to repository */
#define LINKER_DEBUG 0
#define TRACE_DEBUG 0
#define DO_TRACE_LOOKUP 0
#define DO_TRACE_RELO 0
#ifndef LINKER_DEBUG
#error LINKER_DEBUG should be defined to either 1 or 0 in Android.mk
#endif
/* set LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG to 1 to send the logs to logcat,
* or 0 to use stdout instead.
*/
#define LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG 1
#define TRACE_DEBUG 1
#define DO_TRACE_LOOKUP 1
#define DO_TRACE_RELO 1
#define TIMING 0
#define STATS 0
#define COUNT_PAGES 0
@ -59,12 +64,21 @@
* corruption when the linker uses printf().
*/
#if LINKER_DEBUG
#include "linker_format.h"
extern int debug_verbosity;
#warning "*** LINKER IS USING printf(); DO NOT CHECK THIS IN ***"
#define _PRINTVF(v,f,x...) \
do { \
(debug_verbosity > (v)) && (printf(x), ((f) && fflush(stdout))); \
#if LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG
extern int format_log(int, const char *, const char *, ...);
#define _PRINTVF(v,f,x...) \
do { \
if (debug_verbosity > (v)) format_log(5-(v),"linker",x); \
} while (0)
#else /* !LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG */
extern int format_fd(int, const char *, ...);
#define _PRINTVF(v,f,x...) \
do { \
if (debug_verbosity > (v)) format_fd(1, x); \
} while (0)
#endif /* !LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG */
#else /* !LINKER_DEBUG */
#define _PRINTVF(v,f,x...) do {} while(0)
#endif /* LINKER_DEBUG */

703
linker/linker_format.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include "linker_format.h"
#include "linker_debug.h"
/* define UNIT_TESTS to build this file as a single executable that runs
* the formatter's unit tests
*/
#define xxUNIT_TESTS
/*** Generic output sink
***/
typedef struct {
void *opaque;
void (*send)(void *opaque, const char *data, int len);
} Out;
static void
out_send(Out *o, const void *data, size_t len)
{
o->send(o->opaque, data, (int)len);
}
static void
out_send_repeat(Out *o, char ch, int count)
{
char pad[8];
const int padSize = (int)sizeof(pad);
memset(pad, ch, sizeof(pad));
while (count > 0) {
int avail = count;
if (avail > padSize) {
avail = padSize;
}
o->send(o->opaque, pad, avail);
count -= avail;
}
}
/* forward declaration */
static void
out_vformat(Out *o, const char *format, va_list args);
/*** Bounded buffer output
***/
typedef struct {
Out out[1];
char *buffer;
char *pos;
char *end;
int total;
} BufOut;
static void
buf_out_send(void *opaque, const char *data, int len)
{
BufOut *bo = opaque;
if (len < 0)
len = strlen(data);
bo->total += len;
while (len > 0) {
int avail = bo->end - bo->pos;
if (avail == 0)
break;
if (avail > len)
avail = len;
memcpy(bo->pos, data, avail);
bo->pos += avail;
bo->pos[0] = '\0';
len -= avail;
}
}
static Out*
buf_out_init(BufOut *bo, char *buffer, size_t size)
{
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
bo->out->opaque = bo;
bo->out->send = buf_out_send;
bo->buffer = buffer;
bo->end = buffer + size - 1;
bo->pos = bo->buffer;
bo->pos[0] = '\0';
bo->total = 0;
return bo->out;
}
static int
buf_out_length(BufOut *bo)
{
return bo->total;
}
static int
vformat_buffer(char *buff, size_t buffsize, const char *format, va_list args)
{
BufOut bo;
Out *out;
out = buf_out_init(&bo, buff, buffsize);
if (out == NULL)
return 0;
out_vformat(out, format, args);
return buf_out_length(&bo);
}
int
format_buffer(char *buff, size_t buffsize, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, format);
ret = vformat_buffer(buff, buffsize, format, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
/* The __stack_chk_fail() function calls __libc_android_log_print()
* which calls vsnprintf().
*
* We define our version of the function here to avoid dragging
* about 25 KB of C library routines related to formatting.
*/
int
vsnprintf(char *buff, size_t bufsize, const char *format, va_list args)
{
return format_buffer(buff, bufsize, format, args);
}
#if LINKER_DEBUG
#if !LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG
/*** File descriptor output
***/
typedef struct {
Out out[1];
int fd;
int total;
} FdOut;
static void
fd_out_send(void *opaque, const char *data, int len)
{
FdOut *fdo = opaque;
if (len < 0)
len = strlen(data);
while (len > 0) {
int ret = write(fdo->fd, data, len);
if (ret < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
break;
}
data += ret;
len -= ret;
fdo->total += ret;
}
}
static Out*
fd_out_init(FdOut *fdo, int fd)
{
fdo->out->opaque = fdo;
fdo->out->send = fd_out_send;
fdo->fd = fd;
fdo->total = 0;
return fdo->out;
}
static int
fd_out_length(FdOut *fdo)
{
return fdo->total;
}
int
format_fd(int fd, const char *format, ...)
{
FdOut fdo;
Out* out;
va_list args;
out = fd_out_init(&fdo, fd);
if (out == NULL)
return 0;
va_start(args, format);
out_vformat(out, format, args);
va_end(args);
return fd_out_length(&fdo);
}
#else /* LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG */
/*** Log output
***/
/* We need our own version of __libc_android_log_vprint, otherwise
* the log output is completely broken. Probably due to the fact
* that the C library is not initialized yet.
*
* You can test that by setting CUSTOM_LOG_VPRINT to 0
*/
#define CUSTOM_LOG_VPRINT 1
#if CUSTOM_LOG_VPRINT
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
static int log_vprint(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
char buf[1024];
int result;
static int log_fd = -1;
result = vformat_buffer(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, args);
if (log_fd < 0) {
log_fd = open("/dev/log/main", O_WRONLY);
if (log_fd < 0)
return result;
}
{
ssize_t ret;
struct iovec vec[3];
vec[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &prio;
vec[0].iov_len = 1;
vec[1].iov_base = (void *) tag;
vec[1].iov_len = strlen(tag) + 1;
vec[2].iov_base = (void *) buf;
vec[2].iov_len = strlen(buf) + 1;
do {
ret = writev(log_fd, vec, 3);
} while ((ret < 0) && (errno == EINTR));
}
return result;
}
#define __libc_android_log_vprint log_vprint
#else /* !CUSTOM_LOG_VPRINT */
extern int __libc_android_log_vprint(int prio, const char* tag, const char* format, va_list ap);
#endif /* !CUSTOM_LOG_VPRINT */
int
format_log(int prio, const char *tag, const char *format, ...)
{
int ret;
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
ret = __libc_android_log_vprint(prio, tag, format, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
#endif /* LINKER_DEBUG_TO_LOG */
#endif /* LINKER_DEBUG */
/*** formatted output implementation
***/
/* Parse a decimal string from 'format + *ppos',
* return the value, and writes the new position past
* the decimal string in '*ppos' on exit.
*
* NOTE: Does *not* handle a sign prefix.
*/
static unsigned
parse_decimal(const char *format, int *ppos)
{
const char* p = format + *ppos;
unsigned result = 0;
for (;;) {
int ch = *p;
unsigned d = (unsigned)(ch - '0');
if (d >= 10U)
break;
result = result*10 + d;
p++;
}
*ppos = p - format;
return result;
}
/* write an octal/decimal/number into a bounded buffer.
* assumes that bufsize > 0, and 'digits' is a string of
* digits of at least 'base' values.
*/
static void
format_number(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, uint64_t value, int base, const char *digits)
{
char *pos = buffer;
char *end = buffer + bufsize - 1;
/* generate digit string in reverse order */
while (value) {
unsigned d = value % base;
value /= base;
if (pos < end) {
*pos++ = digits[d];
}
}
/* special case for 0 */
if (pos == buffer) {
if (pos < end) {
*pos++ = '0';
}
}
pos[0] = '\0';
/* now reverse digit string in-place */
end = pos - 1;
pos = buffer;
while (pos < end) {
int ch = pos[0];
pos[0] = end[0];
end[0] = (char) ch;
pos++;
end--;
}
}
/* Write an integer (octal or decimal) into a buffer, assumes buffsize > 2 */
static void
format_integer(char *buffer, size_t buffsize, uint64_t value, int base, int isSigned)
{
if (isSigned && (int64_t)value < 0) {
buffer[0] = '-';
buffer += 1;
buffsize -= 1;
value = (uint64_t)(-(int64_t)value);
}
format_number(buffer, buffsize, value, base, "0123456789");
}
/* Write an octal into a buffer, assumes buffsize > 2 */
static void
format_octal(char *buffer, size_t buffsize, uint64_t value, int isSigned)
{
format_integer(buffer, buffsize, value, 8, isSigned);
}
/* Write a decimal into a buffer, assumes buffsize > 2 */
static void
format_decimal(char *buffer, size_t buffsize, uint64_t value, int isSigned)
{
format_integer(buffer, buffsize, value, 10, isSigned);
}
/* Write an hexadecimal into a buffer, isCap is true for capital alphas.
* Assumes bufsize > 2 */
static void
format_hex(char *buffer, size_t buffsize, uint64_t value, int isCap)
{
const char *digits = isCap ? "0123456789ABCDEF" : "0123456789abcdef";
format_number(buffer, buffsize, value, 16, digits);
}
/* Perform formatted output to an output target 'o' */
static void
out_vformat(Out *o, const char *format, va_list args)
{
int nn = 0, mm;
int padZero = 0;
int padLeft = 0;
char sign = '\0';
int width = -1;
int prec = -1;
size_t bytelen = sizeof(int);
const char* str;
int slen;
char buffer[32]; /* temporary buffer used to format numbers */
for (;;) {
char c;
/* first, find all characters that are not 0 or '%' */
/* then send them to the output directly */
mm = nn;
do {
c = format[mm];
if (c == '\0' || c == '%')
break;
mm++;
} while (1);
if (mm > nn) {
out_send(o, format+nn, mm-nn);
nn = mm;
}
/* is this it ? then exit */
if (c == '\0')
break;
/* nope, we are at a '%' modifier */
nn++; // skip it
/* parse flags */
for (;;) {
c = format[nn++];
if (c == '\0') { /* single trailing '%' ? */
c = '%';
out_send(o, &c, 1);
return;
}
else if (c == '0') {
padZero = 1;
continue;
}
else if (c == '-') {
padLeft = 1;
continue;
}
else if (c == ' ' || c == '+') {
sign = c;
continue;
}
break;
}
/* parse field width */
if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
nn --;
width = (int)parse_decimal(format, &nn);
c = format[nn++];
}
/* parse precision */
if (c == '.') {
prec = (int)parse_decimal(format, &nn);
c = format[nn++];
}
/* length modifier */
switch (c) {
case 'h':
bytelen = sizeof(short);
if (format[nn] == 'h') {
bytelen = sizeof(char);
nn += 1;
}
c = format[nn++];
break;
case 'l':
bytelen = sizeof(long);
if (format[nn] == 'l') {
bytelen = sizeof(long long);
nn += 1;
}
c = format[nn++];
break;
case 'z':
bytelen = sizeof(size_t);
c = format[nn++];
break;
case 't':
bytelen = sizeof(ptrdiff_t);
c = format[nn++];
break;
case 'p':
bytelen = sizeof(void*);
c = format[nn++];
default:
;
}
/* conversion specifier */
if (c == 's') {
/* string */
str = va_arg(args, const char*);
} else if (c == 'c') {
/* character */
/* NOTE: char is promoted to int when passed through the stack */
buffer[0] = (char) va_arg(args, int);
buffer[1] = '\0';
str = buffer;
} else if (c == 'p') {
uint64_t value = (uint64_t)(ptrdiff_t) va_arg(args, void*);
buffer[0] = '0';
buffer[1] = 'x';
format_hex(buffer + 2, sizeof buffer-2, value, 0);
str = buffer;
} else {
/* integers - first read value from stack */
uint64_t value;
int isSigned = (c == 'd' || c == 'i' || c == 'o');
/* NOTE: int8_t and int16_t are promoted to int when passed
* through the stack
*/
switch (bytelen) {
case 1: value = (uint8_t) va_arg(args, int); break;
case 2: value = (uint16_t) va_arg(args, int); break;
case 4: value = va_arg(args, uint32_t); break;
case 8: value = va_arg(args, uint64_t); break;
default: return; /* should not happen */
}
/* sign extension, if needed */
if (isSigned) {
int shift = 64 - 8*bytelen;
value = (uint64_t)(((int64_t)(value << shift)) >> shift);
}
/* format the number properly into our buffer */
switch (c) {
case 'i': case 'd':
format_integer(buffer, sizeof buffer, value, 10, isSigned);
break;
case 'o':
format_integer(buffer, sizeof buffer, value, 8, isSigned);
break;
case 'x': case 'X':
format_hex(buffer, sizeof buffer, value, (c == 'X'));
break;
default:
buffer[0] = '\0';
}
/* then point to it */
str = buffer;
}
/* if we are here, 'str' points to the content that must be
* outputted. handle padding and alignment now */
slen = strlen(str);
if (slen < width && !padLeft) {
char padChar = padZero ? '0' : ' ';
out_send_repeat(o, padChar, width - slen);
}
out_send(o, str, slen);
if (slen < width && padLeft) {
char padChar = padZero ? '0' : ' ';
out_send_repeat(o, padChar, width - slen);
}
}
}
#ifdef UNIT_TESTS
#include <stdio.h>
static int gFails = 0;
#define MARGIN 40
#define UTEST_CHECK(condition,message) \
printf("Checking %-*s: ", MARGIN, message); fflush(stdout); \
if (!(condition)) { \
printf("KO\n"); \
gFails += 1; \
} else { \
printf("ok\n"); \
}
static void
utest_BufOut(void)
{
char buffer[16];
BufOut bo[1];
Out* out;
int ret;
buffer[0] = '1';
out = buf_out_init(bo, buffer, sizeof buffer);
UTEST_CHECK(buffer[0] == '\0', "buf_out_init clears initial byte");
out_send(out, "abc", 3);
UTEST_CHECK(!memcmp(buffer, "abc", 4), "out_send() works with BufOut");
out_send_repeat(out, 'X', 4);
UTEST_CHECK(!memcmp(buffer, "abcXXXX", 8), "out_send_repeat() works with BufOut");
buffer[sizeof buffer-1] = 'x';
out_send_repeat(out, 'Y', 2*sizeof(buffer));
UTEST_CHECK(buffer[sizeof buffer-1] == '\0', "overflows always zero-terminates");
out = buf_out_init(bo, buffer, sizeof buffer);
out_send_repeat(out, 'X', 2*sizeof(buffer));
ret = buf_out_length(bo);
UTEST_CHECK(ret == 2*sizeof(buffer), "correct size returned on overflow");
}
static void
utest_expect(const char* result, const char* format, ...)
{
va_list args;
BufOut bo[1];
char buffer[256];
Out* out = buf_out_init(bo, buffer, sizeof buffer);
printf("Checking %-*s: ", MARGIN, format); fflush(stdout);
va_start(args, format);
out_vformat(out, format, args);
va_end(args);
if (strcmp(result, buffer)) {
printf("KO. got '%s' expecting '%s'\n", buffer, result);
gFails += 1;
} else {
printf("ok. got '%s'\n", result);
}
}
int main(void)
{
utest_BufOut();
utest_expect("", "");
utest_expect("a", "a");
utest_expect("01234", "01234", "");
utest_expect("01234", "%s", "01234");
utest_expect("aabbcc", "aa%scc", "bb");
utest_expect("a", "%c", 'a');
utest_expect("1234", "%d", 1234);
utest_expect("-8123", "%d", -8123);
utest_expect("16", "%hd", 0x7fff0010);
utest_expect("16", "%hhd", 0x7fffff10);
utest_expect("68719476736", "%lld", 0x1000000000);
utest_expect("70000", "%ld", 70000);
utest_expect("0xb0001234", "%p", (void*)0xb0001234);
utest_expect("12ab", "%x", 0x12ab);
utest_expect("12AB", "%X", 0x12ab);
utest_expect("00123456", "%08x", 0x123456);
utest_expect("01234", "0%d", 1234);
utest_expect(" 1234", "%5d", 1234);
utest_expect("01234", "%05d", 1234);
utest_expect(" 1234", "%8d", 1234);
utest_expect("1234 ", "%-8d", 1234);
utest_expect("abcdef ", "%-11s", "abcdef");
utest_expect("something:1234", "%s:%d", "something", 1234);
return gFails != 0;
}
#endif /* UNIT_TESTS */

41
linker/linker_format.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _LINKER_FORMAT_H
#define _LINKER_FORMAT_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/* Formatting routines for the dynamic linker's debug traces */
/* We want to avoid dragging the whole C library fprintf() */
/* implementation into the dynamic linker since this creates */
/* issues (it uses malloc()/free()) and increases code size */
int format_buffer(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, const char *format, ...);
#endif /* _LINKER_FORMAT_H */