bionic/libc/tools/gensyscalls.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# This tool is used to generate the assembler system call stubs,
# the header files listing all available system calls, and the
# makefiles used to build all the stubs.

import commands
import filecmp
import glob
import os.path
import re
import shutil
import stat
import sys

from bionic_utils import *

bionic_libc_root = os.environ["ANDROID_BUILD_TOP"] + "/bionic/libc/"

# temp directory where we store all intermediate files
bionic_temp = "/tmp/bionic_gensyscalls/"

warning = "Generated by gensyscalls.py. Do not edit."

DRY_RUN = False

def make_dir(path):
    path = os.path.abspath(path)
    if not os.path.exists(path):
        parent = os.path.dirname(path)
        if parent:
            make_dir(parent)
        os.mkdir(path)


def create_file(relpath):
    dir = os.path.dirname(bionic_temp + relpath)
    make_dir(dir)
    return open(bionic_temp + relpath, "w")


syscall_stub_header = "/* " + warning + " */\n" + \
"""
#include <private/bionic_asm.h>

ENTRY(%(func)s)
"""


function_alias = """
    .globl %(alias)s
    .equ %(alias)s, %(func)s
"""


#
# ARM assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

arm_eabi_call_default = syscall_stub_header + """\
    mov     ip, r7
    ldr     r7, =%(__NR_name)s
    swi     #0
    mov     r7, ip
    cmn     r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
    bxls    lr
    neg     r0, r0
    b       __set_errno
END(%(func)s)
"""

arm_eabi_call_long = syscall_stub_header + """\
    mov     ip, sp
    stmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
    .cfi_rel_offset r4, 0
    .cfi_rel_offset r5, 4
    .cfi_rel_offset r6, 8
    .cfi_rel_offset r7, 12
    ldmfd   ip, {r4, r5, r6}
    ldr     r7, =%(__NR_name)s
    swi     #0
    ldmfd   sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
    cmn     r0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
    bxls    lr
    neg     r0, r0
    b       __set_errno
END(%(func)s)
"""


#
# Arm64 assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

arm64_call = syscall_stub_header + """\
    stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
    mov     x29,  sp
    str     x8,       [sp, #-16]!

    mov     x8, %(__NR_name)s
    svc     #0

    ldr     x8,       [sp], #16
    ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16

    cmn     x0, #(MAX_ERRNO + 1)
    cneg    x0, x0, hi
    b.hi    __set_errno

    ret
END(%(func)s)
"""


#
# MIPS assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

mips_call = "/* " + warning + " */\n" + \
"""
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/regdef.h>
    .text
    .globl %(func)s
    .align 4
    .ent %(func)s

%(func)s:
    .set noreorder
    .cpload t9
    li v0, %(__NR_name)s
    syscall
    bnez a3, 1f
    move a0, v0
    j ra
    nop
1:
    la t9,__set_errno
    j t9
    nop
    .set reorder
    .end %(func)s
"""


#
# MIPS64 assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

mips64_call = "/* " + warning + " */\n" + \
"""
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/regdef.h>
    .text
    .globl %(func)s
    .align 4
    .ent %(func)s

%(func)s:
    .set push
    .set noreorder
    li v0, %(__NR_name)s
    syscall
    bnez a3, 1f
    move a0, v0
    j ra
    nop
1:
    move t0, ra
    bal     2f
    nop
2:
    .cpsetup ra, t1, 2b
    LA t9,__set_errno
    .cpreturn
    j t9
    move ra, t0
    .set pop
    .end %(func)s
"""


#
# x86 assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

x86_registers = [ "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "esi", "edi", "ebp" ]

x86_call = """\
    movl    $%(__NR_name)s, %%eax
    int     $0x80
    cmpl    $-MAX_ERRNO, %%eax
    jb      1f
    negl    %%eax
    pushl   %%eax
    call    __set_errno
    addl    $4, %%esp
    orl     $-1, %%eax
1:
"""

x86_return = """\
    ret
END(%(func)s)
"""


#
# x86_64 assembler templates for each syscall stub
#

x86_64_call = """\
    movl    $%(__NR_name)s, %%eax
    syscall
    cmpq    $-MAX_ERRNO, %%rax
    jb      1f
    negl    %%eax
    movl    %%eax, %%edi
    call    __set_errno
    orq     $-1, %%rax
1:
    ret
END(%(func)s)
"""


def param_uses_64bits(param):
    """Returns True iff a syscall parameter description corresponds
       to a 64-bit type."""
    param = param.strip()
    # First, check that the param type begins with one of the known
    # 64-bit types.
    if not ( \
       param.startswith("int64_t") or param.startswith("uint64_t") or \
       param.startswith("loff_t") or param.startswith("off64_t") or \
       param.startswith("long long") or param.startswith("unsigned long long") or
       param.startswith("signed long long") ):
           return False

    # Second, check that there is no pointer type here
    if param.find("*") >= 0:
            return False

    # Ok
    return True


def count_arm_param_registers(params):
    """This function is used to count the number of register used
       to pass parameters when invoking an ARM system call.
       This is because the ARM EABI mandates that 64-bit quantities
       must be passed in an even+odd register pair. So, for example,
       something like:

             foo(int fd, off64_t pos)

       would actually need 4 registers:
             r0 -> int
             r1 -> unused
             r2-r3 -> pos
   """
    count = 0
    for param in params:
        if param_uses_64bits(param):
            if (count & 1) != 0:
                count += 1
            count += 2
        else:
            count += 1
    return count


def count_generic_param_registers(params):
    count = 0
    for param in params:
        if param_uses_64bits(param):
            count += 2
        else:
            count += 1
    return count


def count_generic_param_registers64(params):
    count = 0
    for param in params:
        count += 1
    return count


# This lets us support regular system calls like __NR_write and also weird
# ones like __ARM_NR_cacheflush, where the NR doesn't come at the start.
def make__NR_name(name):
    if name.startswith("__"):
        return name
    else:
        return "__NR_%s" % (name)


def add_footer(pointer_length, stub, syscall):
    # Add any aliases for this syscall.
    aliases = syscall["aliases"]
    for alias in aliases:
        stub += function_alias % { "func" : syscall["func"], "alias" : alias }

    # Use hidden visibility for any functions beginning with underscores.
    if pointer_length == 64 and syscall["func"].startswith("__"):
        stub += '.hidden _C_LABEL(' + syscall["func"] + ')\n'

    return stub


def arm_eabi_genstub(syscall):
    num_regs = count_arm_param_registers(syscall["params"])
    if num_regs > 4:
        return arm_eabi_call_long % syscall
    return arm_eabi_call_default % syscall


def arm64_genstub(syscall):
    return arm64_call % syscall


def mips_genstub(syscall):
    return mips_call % syscall


def mips64_genstub(syscall):
    return mips64_call % syscall


def x86_genstub(syscall):
    result     = syscall_stub_header % syscall

    numparams = count_generic_param_registers(syscall["params"])
    stack_bias = numparams*4 + 4
    offset = 0
    mov_result = ""
    cfi_result = "    .cfi_def_cfa_offset %d\n" % (numparams*4)
    for register in x86_registers[:numparams]:
        result     += "    pushl   %%%s\n" % register
        mov_result += "    mov     %d(%%esp), %%%s\n" % (stack_bias+offset, register)
        cfi_result += "    .cfi_rel_offset %s, %d\n" % (register, offset)
        offset += 4

    if numparams:
        result += cfi_result
        result += mov_result

    result += x86_call % syscall

    for register in reversed(x86_registers[:numparams]):
        result += "    popl    %%%s\n" % register

    result += x86_return % syscall
    return result


def x86_genstub_socketcall(syscall):
    #   %ebx <--- Argument 1 - The call id of the needed vectored
    #                          syscall (socket, bind, recv, etc)
    #   %ecx <--- Argument 2 - Pointer to the rest of the arguments
    #                          from the original function called (socket())

    result = syscall_stub_header % syscall

    # save the regs we need
    result += "    pushl   %ebx\n"
    result += "    pushl   %ecx\n"
    result += "    .cfi_def_cfa_offset 8\n"
    result += "    .cfi_rel_offset ebx, 0\n"
    result += "    .cfi_rel_offset ecx, 4\n"
    stack_bias = 12

    # set the call id (%ebx)
    result += "    mov     $%d, %%ebx\n" % syscall["socketcall_id"]

    # set the pointer to the rest of the args into %ecx
    result += "    mov     %esp, %ecx\n"
    result += "    addl    $%d, %%ecx\n" % (stack_bias)

    # now do the syscall code itself
    result += x86_call % syscall

    # now restore the saved regs
    result += "    popl    %ecx\n"
    result += "    popl    %ebx\n"

    # epilog
    result += x86_return % syscall
    return result


def x86_64_genstub(syscall):
    result = syscall_stub_header % syscall
    num_regs = count_generic_param_registers64(syscall["params"])
    if (num_regs > 3):
        # rcx is used as 4th argument. Kernel wants it at r10.
        result += "    movq    %rcx, %r10\n"

    result += x86_64_call % syscall
    return result


class State:
    def __init__(self):
        self.old_stubs = []
        self.new_stubs = []
        self.other_files = []
        self.syscalls = []


    def process_file(self, input):
        parser = SysCallsTxtParser()
        parser.parse_file(input)
        self.syscalls = parser.syscalls
        parser = None

        for syscall in self.syscalls:
            syscall["__NR_name"] = make__NR_name(syscall["name"])

            if syscall.has_key("arm"):
                syscall["asm-arm"] = add_footer(32, arm_eabi_genstub(syscall), syscall)

            if syscall.has_key("arm64"):
                syscall["asm-arm64"] = add_footer(64, arm64_genstub(syscall), syscall)

            if syscall.has_key("x86"):
                if syscall["socketcall_id"] >= 0:
                    syscall["asm-x86"] = add_footer(32, x86_genstub_socketcall(syscall), syscall)
                else:
                    syscall["asm-x86"] = add_footer(32, x86_genstub(syscall), syscall)
            elif syscall["socketcall_id"] >= 0:
                E("socketcall_id for dispatch syscalls is only supported for x86 in '%s'" % t)
                return

            if syscall.has_key("mips"):
                syscall["asm-mips"] = add_footer(32, mips_genstub(syscall), syscall)

            if syscall.has_key("mips64"):
                syscall["asm-mips64"] = add_footer(64, mips64_genstub(syscall), syscall)

            if syscall.has_key("x86_64"):
                syscall["asm-x86_64"] = add_footer(64, x86_64_genstub(syscall), syscall)

    # Scan a Linux kernel asm/unistd.h file containing __NR_* constants
    # and write out equivalent SYS_* constants for glibc source compatibility.
    def scan_linux_unistd_h(self, fp, path):
        pattern = re.compile(r'^#define __NR_([a-z]\S+) .*')
        syscalls = set() # MIPS defines everything three times; work around that.
        for line in open(path):
            m = re.search(pattern, line)
            if m:
                syscalls.add(m.group(1))
        for syscall in sorted(syscalls):
            fp.write("#define SYS_%s %s\n" % (syscall, make__NR_name(syscall)))


    def gen_glibc_syscalls_h(self):
        # TODO: generate a separate file for each architecture, like glibc's bits/syscall.h.
        glibc_syscalls_h_path = "include/sys/glibc-syscalls.h"
        D("generating " + glibc_syscalls_h_path)
        glibc_fp = create_file(glibc_syscalls_h_path)
        glibc_fp.write("/* %s */\n" % warning)
        glibc_fp.write("#ifndef _BIONIC_GLIBC_SYSCALLS_H_\n")
        glibc_fp.write("#define _BIONIC_GLIBC_SYSCALLS_H_\n")

        glibc_fp.write("#if defined(__aarch64__)\n")
        self.scan_linux_unistd_h(glibc_fp, bionic_libc_root + "/kernel/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h")
        glibc_fp.write("#elif defined(__arm__)\n")
        self.scan_linux_unistd_h(glibc_fp, bionic_libc_root + "/kernel/uapi/asm-arm/asm/unistd.h")
        glibc_fp.write("#elif defined(__mips__)\n")
        self.scan_linux_unistd_h(glibc_fp, bionic_libc_root + "/kernel/uapi/asm-mips/asm/unistd.h")
        glibc_fp.write("#elif defined(__i386__)\n")
        self.scan_linux_unistd_h(glibc_fp, bionic_libc_root + "/kernel/uapi/asm-x86/asm/unistd_32.h")
        glibc_fp.write("#elif defined(__x86_64__)\n")
        self.scan_linux_unistd_h(glibc_fp, bionic_libc_root + "/kernel/uapi/asm-x86/asm/unistd_64.h")
        glibc_fp.write("#endif\n")

        glibc_fp.write("#endif /* _BIONIC_GLIBC_SYSCALLS_H_ */\n")
        glibc_fp.close()
        self.other_files.append(glibc_syscalls_h_path)


    # Write each syscall stub.
    def gen_syscall_stubs(self):
        for syscall in self.syscalls:
            for arch in all_arches:
                if syscall.has_key("asm-%s" % arch):
                    filename = "arch-%s/syscalls/%s.S" % (arch, syscall["func"])
                    D2(">>> generating " + filename)
                    fp = create_file(filename)
                    fp.write(syscall["asm-%s" % arch])
                    fp.close()
                    self.new_stubs.append(filename)


    def regenerate(self):
        D("scanning for existing architecture-specific stub files...")

        bionic_libc_root_len = len(bionic_libc_root)

        for arch in all_arches:
            arch_path = bionic_libc_root + "arch-" + arch
            D("scanning " + arch_path)
            files = glob.glob(arch_path + "/syscalls/*.S")
            for f in files:
                self.old_stubs.append(f[bionic_libc_root_len:])

        D("found %d stub files" % len(self.old_stubs))

        if not os.path.exists(bionic_temp):
            D("creating %s..." % bionic_temp)
            make_dir(bionic_temp)

        D("re-generating stubs and support files...")

        self.gen_glibc_syscalls_h()
        self.gen_syscall_stubs()

        D("comparing files...")
        adds    = []
        edits   = []

        for stub in self.new_stubs + self.other_files:
            if not os.path.exists(bionic_libc_root + stub):
                # new file, git add it
                D("new file:     " + stub)
                adds.append(bionic_libc_root + stub)
                shutil.copyfile(bionic_temp + stub, bionic_libc_root + stub)

            elif not filecmp.cmp(bionic_temp + stub, bionic_libc_root + stub):
                D("changed file: " + stub)
                edits.append(stub)

        deletes = []
        for stub in self.old_stubs:
            if not stub in self.new_stubs:
                D("deleted file: " + stub)
                deletes.append(bionic_libc_root + stub)

        if not DRY_RUN:
            if adds:
                commands.getoutput("git add " + " ".join(adds))
            if deletes:
                commands.getoutput("git rm " + " ".join(deletes))
            if edits:
                for file in edits:
                    shutil.copyfile(bionic_temp + file, bionic_libc_root + file)
                commands.getoutput("git add " + " ".join((bionic_libc_root + file) for file in edits))

            commands.getoutput("git add %s%s" % (bionic_libc_root,"SYSCALLS.TXT"))

        if (not adds) and (not deletes) and (not edits):
            D("no changes detected!")
        else:
            D("ready to go!!")

D_setlevel(1)

state = State()
state.process_file(bionic_libc_root+"SYSCALLS.TXT")
state.regenerate()